Understanding Collective Decision Making PDF Download
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Author | : Lasse Gerrits |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 256 |
Release | : 2017-07-28 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 1783473150 |
Download Understanding Collective Decision Making Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
One of the main challenges facing contemporary society is to understand how people can make decisions together. Understanding Collective Decision Making builds on evolutionary theories and presents an analytical tool to analyse and visualise collective decision making. By combining theoretical research with real world case studies, the authors provide a coherent and conclusive solution to the often fragmented and dispersed literature on the subject.
Author | : Andy Blunden |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 269 |
Release | : 2016-04-08 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9004319638 |
Download The Origins of Collective Decision Making Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In The Origins of Collective Decision Making, Andy Blunden identifies three paradigms of collective decision making – Counsel, Majority and Consensus, discovers their origins in traditional, medieval and modern times, and traces their evolution over centuries up to the present. The study reveals that these three paradigms have an ethical foundation, deeply rooted in historical experiences. The narrative takes the reader into the very moments when individual leaders and organisers made the crucial developments in white heat of critical moments in history, such as the English Revolution of the 1640s, the Chartist Movement of the 1840s and the early Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. This history provides a valuable resource for resolving current social movement conflict over decision making.
Author | : Norman Schofield |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 430 |
Release | : 2013-03-09 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9401587671 |
Download Collective Decision-Making: Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the last decade the techniques of social choice theory, game theory and positive political theory have been combined in interesting ways so as to pro vide a common framework for analyzing the behavior of a developed political economy. Social choice theory itself grew out of the innovative attempts by Ken neth Arrow (1951) and Duncan Black (1948, 1958) to extend the range of economic theory in order to deal with collective decision-making over public goods. Later work, by William Baumol (1952), and James Buchanan and Gordon Tullock (1962), focussed on providing an "economic" interpretation of democratic institutions. In the same period Anthony Downs (1957) sought to model representative democracy and elections while William Riker (1962) made use of work in cooperative game theory (by John von Neumann and Oscar Morgenstern, 1944) to study coalition behavior. In my view, these "rational choice" analyses of collective decision-making have their antecedents in the arguments of Adam Smith (1759, 1776), James Madison (1787) and the Marquis de Condorcet (1785) about the "design" of political institutions. In the introductory chapter to this volume I briefly describe how some of the current normative and positive aspects of social choice date back to these earlier writers.
Author | : Clifford S. Russell |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 273 |
Release | : 2013-11-26 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1135997012 |
Download Collective Decision Making Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
First Published in 2011.This is Volume 11 of fourteen in the library collection of Policy and Government and looks at the applications from public choice theory on decision making. It brings together proceedings that look seek to answer the question for the forum, which was whether public choice theory offers promise of providing a firmer foundation for applied institutional research and for institutional innovations which could contribute to the solution of some of these problems.
Author | : Randy Y. Hirokawa |
Publisher | : SAGE |
Total Pages | : 502 |
Release | : 1996-07-09 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9780761904625 |
Download Communication and Group Decision Making Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Communication and Group Decision-Making takes stock of recent group communication research - with an explicit focus on communication processes. This book is recommended for academics, professionals and researchers in communication and organization
Author | : Hélène Landemore |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 305 |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0691155658 |
Download Democratic Reason Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Individual decision making can often be wrong due to misinformation, impulses, or biases. Collective decision making, on the other hand, can be surprisingly accurate. In Democratic Reason, Hélène Landemore demonstrates that the very factors behind the superiority of collective decision making add up to a strong case for democracy. She shows that the processes and procedures of democratic decision making form a cognitive system that ensures that decisions taken by the many are more likely to be right than decisions taken by the few. Democracy as a form of government is therefore valuable not only because it is legitimate and just, but also because it is smart. Landemore considers how the argument plays out with respect to two main mechanisms of democratic politics: inclusive deliberation and majority rule. In deliberative settings, the truth-tracking properties of deliberation are enhanced more by inclusiveness than by individual competence. Landemore explores this idea in the contexts of representative democracy and the selection of representatives. She also discusses several models for the "wisdom of crowds" channeled by majority rule, examining the trade-offs between inclusiveness and individual competence in voting. When inclusive deliberation and majority rule are combined, they beat less inclusive methods, in which one person or a small group decide. Democratic Reason thus establishes the superiority of democracy as a way of making decisions for the common good.
Author | : John Yearwood |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : Communities |
ISBN | : 9781466618183 |
Download Approaches for Community Decision Making and Collective Reasoning Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"This book focuses on how groups can structure their activities toward making better decisions or in developing technologies for the support of decision-making in groups"--Provided by publisher.
Author | : Robert C. Marshall |
Publisher | : U of M Center For Japanese Studies |
Total Pages | : 195 |
Release | : 1984-01-01 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0939512173 |
Download Collective Decision Making in Rural Japan Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This study is a result of three continuous years of fieldwork in a hamlet in rural Japan. The data presented and analyzed here consist of records from participant observation, formal and informal interviews, casual conversation and formal questionnaires, and public and private documents. The subject of this research is group decision making, and the results of this process are, after all, a matter of public record. The major conclusions of this study are outlined in their simplest and most straightforward form. A hamlet is fundamentally a nexus for the organization of productive exchange among member households, the form of exchange through which two or more parties actively combine their resources to produce something of value not available, or as cheaply available, to any of them separately. Defection from productive exchange agreements by hamlet members is reduced by making access to future valuable transactions and corporate property contingent upon the integrity of each current exchange transaction. This method of combining a common interest in production with contingent access to productive resources is termed mutual investment and is the major source of consensus in hamlet decision making. When only cooperate resources are at issue, decisions regularly result in unanimity. When a course of action can be implemented only if hamlet members relinquish control over individually held resources, a division will emerge among the membership. Whether or not a formal vote is taken, the distribution of differing opinion will be known through more informal means of communication. In all cases of division, by the time the course of action to be implemented is formally announced, the minority in opposition will be extremely small. The question then must be resolved whether those in the minority will participate in the implementation or resign as hamlet members. This book is written with two rather disparate audiences in mind: readers interested primarily in exchange and decision-making phenomenon, on the one hand, and readers interested primarily in the unity of experience represented by the Japanese sensibility, on the other.
Author | : Andy Blunden |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 257 |
Release | : 2017-10-10 |
Genre | : Deliberative democracy |
ISBN | : 9781608468041 |
Download The Origins of Collective Decision Making Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
With invaluable insight and poignant analysis, Blunden traces the hidden origins of three paradigms of decision-making: Counsel, Majority, and Consensus.
Author | : Tim Veen |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 217 |
Release | : 2011-07-28 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 3642201741 |
Download The Political Economy of Collective Decision-Making Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Council of the European Union is the institutional heart of EU policy-making. But ‘who gets what, when and how’ in the Council? What are the dimensions of political conflict, and which countries form coalitions in the intense negotiations to achieve their desired policy outcomes? Focussing on collective decision-making in the Council between 1998 and 2007, this book provides a comprehensive account of these salient issues that lie at the heart of political accountability and legitimacy in the European Union. Based on a novel and unique dataset of estimates of government policy positions, salience and power in influencing deliberations, an explanatory model approximating the Nash-Bargaining solution is employed to predict the policy outcomes on ten policy domains of central importance to this institution. The book's analyses comprise investigations into the determinants of decision-making success, the architecture of the political space and the governments' coalition behavior.