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Understanding Indian Place Names in Southern New England

Understanding Indian Place Names in Southern New England
Author: Frank Waabu O'Brien
Publisher:
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2010-09-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780982046760

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In New England, American Indian people have left their ancient footprints in many of the current names for mountains, rivers, lakes, animals, fish, cities, towns, and byways. The first English settlers, who put most of the American Indian words on the map, borrowed names from local tribes. In the process, they often misheard, mispronounced, or misreported what they heard - that is how the place Wequapaugset was given as Boxet or how Musquompskut became Swampscott. In many cases the Indian terms have changed so much over time that linguists are unable to recognize the original spelling and meaning. Others have tried their hand at translations, and have come up with fanciful interpretations that are incorrect, but that have stood the test of time. On the East Coast, the Native cultures and their Algonquian tongues had long faded before most scholarly studies began, so a great many translations of place names often represent a scholar's best guess. In this landmark volume, Dr. Frank Waabu O'Brien of the Aquidneck Indian Council, provides the first indigenous method and process for interpreting regional American Indian place names. Included is a dictionary of the most common misspellings, along with numerous examples of the Indian place names for Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. Based on years of research, Understanding Indian Place Names is a landmark publication.


Algonkians of New England

Algonkians of New England
Author: Peter Benes
Publisher: Dublin Seminar for New England Folklife
Total Pages: 164
Release: 1993
Genre: History
ISBN:

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John Eliot's Puritan Ministry to New England "Indians"

John Eliot's Puritan Ministry to New England
Author: Do Hoon Kim
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2021-12-10
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1666709794

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John Eliot (1604–90) has been called “the apostle to the Indians.” This book looks at Eliot not from the perspective of modern Protestant “mission” studies (the approach mainly adopted by previous research) but in the historical and theological context of seventeenth-century puritanism. Drawing on recent research on migration to New England, the book argues that Eliot, like many other migrants, went to New England primarily in search of a safe haven to practice pure reformed Christianity, not to convert Indians. Eliot’s Indian ministry started from a fundamental concern for the conversion of the unconverted, which he derived from his experience of the puritan movement in England. Consequently, for Eliot, the notion of New England Indian “mission” was essentially conversion-oriented, Word-centered, and pastorally focused, and (in common with the broader aims of New England churches) pursued a pure reformed Christianity. Eliot hoped to achieve this through the establishment of Praying Towns organized on a biblical model—where preaching, pastoral care, and the practice of piety could lead to conversion—leading to the formation of Indian churches composed of “sincere converts.”


Indian Grammar Begun

Indian Grammar Begun
Author: John Eliot
Publisher: Applewood Books
Total Pages: 149
Release: 2001-06
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 1557095752

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Written for the native people of Massachusetts by John Eliot in 1666, this monumental linguistic work was intended as a basis for teaching the Algonquinian-speaking people to read the Bible, which Eliot had translated into Algonquinian in 1661. This edition contains a facsimile of the original side-by-side with a reset version in modern type.


O Brave New Words!

O Brave New Words!
Author: Charles L. Cutler
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2000-02-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780806132464

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Native American loanwords are a crucial, though little acknowledged, part of the English language. This book shows how the more than one-thousand current loanwords were adopted and demonstrates how the changing relationships between Indians and European settlers can be traced in the rate of loanword borrowing and the kinds of words adopted. Appalachian: from the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States, from the Muskogean name of the Apalachee tribe of Florida Moose: Eastern Abenaki mos; Papoose: Narragansett papoos, child; Squash: Narragansett askutasquash; Texas: from a Caddo word, meaning "friends" or "allies."


American Passage

American Passage
Author: Katherine Grandjean
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 321
Release: 2015-01-05
Genre: History
ISBN: 067474540X

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New England was built on letters. Its colonists left behind thousands of them, brittle and browning and crammed with curls of purplish script. How they were delivered, though, remains mysterious. We know surprisingly little about the way news and people traveled in early America. No postal service or newspapers existed—not until 1704 would readers be able to glean news from a “public print.” But there was, in early New England, an unseen world of travelers, rumors, movement, and letters. Unearthing that early American communications frontier, American Passage retells the story of English colonization as less orderly and more precarious than the quiet villages of popular imagination. The English quest to control the northeast entailed a great struggle to control the flow of information. Even when it was meant solely for English eyes, news did not pass solely through English hands. Algonquian messengers carried letters along footpaths, and Dutch ships took them across waterways. Who could travel where, who controlled the routes winding through the woods, who dictated what news might be sent—in Katherine Grandjean’s hands, these questions reveal a new dimension of contest and conquest in the northeast. Gaining control of New England was not solely a matter of consuming territory, of transforming woods into farms. It also meant mastering the lines of communication.


The Algonquian of New York

The Algonquian of New York
Author: David M. Oestreicher
Publisher: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
Total Pages: 70
Release: 2002-12-15
Genre: Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN: 9780823964277

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Describes the origins, history, and culture of the Native Americans who lived in and near what is now New York state, and whose languages were included in the Algonquian group, from prehistory to the present.


American Indian Studies in the Extinct Languages of Southeastern New England

American Indian Studies in the Extinct Languages of Southeastern New England
Author: Frank Waabu O'Brien
Publisher:
Total Pages: 324
Release: 2005
Genre:
ISBN:

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This monograph contains 13 self-contained brief treatises that comprise material on linguistic, historical and cultural studies of the extinct American Indian languages of southeastern New England. These Indian languages, and their dialects, were once spoken principally in the States of Rhode Island and Massachusetts. They are called "Massachusett" and "Narragansett." These Indian tongues are a subset of a larger group of about three dozen Indian languages called the Algonquian language family. The manuscript summarizes work over the past decade relating to the documentation, analysis and reconstruction of these lost and sleeping American Indian languages. The primary focus is comparative Algonquian vocabulary and elementary grammatical structures, derived from the scholarly linguistic and anthropological literature, oral tradition, and the authors own (hypothetical) reconstructive contributions. The objective of the manuscript is to reach a diverse audience interested in these old Indian languages. As such, its approach is quasi-historical, linguistic and phenomenological. Each chapter contains vocabularies and extensive grammatical notes relating to individual topical areas. The following chapters are included: (1) The Word "Squaw" in Historical and Modern Sources; (2) Spirits & Family Relations; (3) Animals and Insects; (4) Birds and Fowl; (5) Muhhog: The Human Body; (6) Fish and Aquatic Animals; (7) Corn, Fruit, Berries & Trees; (8) The Heavens, Weather, Winds, Time; (9) Algonquian Prayers and Miscellaneous Algonquian Indian Texts; (10) Prolegomena to Nukkone Manittowock in that Part of America Called New-England; (11) Guide to Historical Spellings & Sounds in the Extinct New England American Indian Languages Narragansett-Massachusett; (12) Bringing Back Our Lost Language: Geistod in That Part of America Called New-England; and (13) At the Powwow. (Individual chapters contain footnotes, references, figures, photographs, and acknowledgments.) [Additional support provided by the Rhode Island Indian Council and the Aquidneck Indian Council. Abstract modified to meet ERIC guidelines.].