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Author | : George J. Klir |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 499 |
Release | : 2005-11-22 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0471755567 |
Download Uncertainty and Information Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Deal with information and uncertainty properly and efficientlyusing tools emerging from generalized information theory Uncertainty and Information: Foundations of Generalized InformationTheory contains comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of resultsthat have emerged from a research program begun by the author inthe early 1990s under the name "generalized information theory"(GIT). This ongoing research program aims to develop a formalmathematical treatment of the interrelated concepts of uncertaintyand information in all their varieties. In GIT, as in classicalinformation theory, uncertainty (predictive, retrodictive,diagnostic, prescriptive, and the like) is viewed as amanifestation of information deficiency, while information isviewed as anything capable of reducing the uncertainty. A broadconceptual framework for GIT is obtained by expanding theformalized language of classical set theory to include moreexpressive formalized languages based on fuzzy sets of varioustypes, and by expanding classical theory of additive measures toinclude more expressive non-additive measures of varioustypes. This landmark book examines each of several theories for dealingwith particular types of uncertainty at the following fourlevels: * Mathematical formalization of the conceived type ofuncertainty * Calculus for manipulating this particular type ofuncertainty * Justifiable ways of measuring the amount of uncertainty in anysituation formalizable in the theory * Methodological aspects of the theory With extensive use of examples and illustrations to clarify complexmaterial and demonstrate practical applications, generoushistorical and bibliographical notes, end-of-chapter exercises totest readers' newfound knowledge, glossaries, and an Instructor'sManual, this is an excellent graduate-level textbook, as well as anoutstanding reference for researchers and practitioners who dealwith the various problems involving uncertainty and information. AnInstructor's Manual presenting detailed solutions to all theproblems in the book is available from the Wiley editorialdepartment.
Author | : Sushil Bikhchandani |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 509 |
Release | : 2013-08-12 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1107433762 |
Download The Analytics of Uncertainty and Information Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
There has been explosive progress in the economic theory of uncertainty and information in the past few decades. This subject is now taught not only in departments of economics but also in professional schools and programs oriented toward business, government and administration, and public policy. This book attempts to unify the subject matter in a simple, accessible manner. Part I of the book focuses on the economics of uncertainty; Part II examines the economics of information. This revised and updated second edition places a greater focus on game theory. New topics include posted-price markets, mechanism design, common-value auctions, and the one-shot deviation principle for repeated games.
Author | : George J. Klir |
Publisher | : Physica |
Total Pages | : 180 |
Release | : 2013-06-05 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 3790818690 |
Download Uncertainty-Based Information Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Information is precious. It reduces our uncertainty in making decisions. Knowledge about the outcome of an uncertain event gives the possessor an advantage. It changes the course of lives, nations, and history itself. Information is the food of Maxwell's demon. His power comes from know ing which particles are hot and which particles are cold. His existence was paradoxical to classical physics and only the realization that information too was a source of power led to his taming. Information has recently become a commodity, traded and sold like or ange juice or hog bellies. Colleges give degrees in information science and information management. Technology of the computer age has provided access to information in overwhelming quantity. Information has become something worth studying in its own right. The purpose of this volume is to introduce key developments and results in the area of generalized information theory, a theory that deals with uncertainty-based information within mathematical frameworks that are broader than classical set theory and probability theory. The volume is organized as follows.
Author | : Jean-Jacques Laffont |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 312 |
Release | : 1989 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780262121361 |
Download Economie de L'incertain Et de L'information Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Economics of Uncertainty and Information may be used in conjunction with Loffont's Fundamentals of Economics in an advanced course in microeconomics.
Author | : Tamara Afifi |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 449 |
Release | : 2015-12-22 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 1135890560 |
Download Uncertainty, Information Management, and Disclosure Decisions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume provides an in-depth exploration of two key processes in communication research: uncertainty and information regulation. It integrates scholarly work on disclosure and uncertainty with cutting edge research, theories, and applications. Offering contributions from renowned scholars, this volume is a unique and timely resource for advanced study in interpersonal, health, and family communication, and it will also appeal to scholars interested in applied research.
Author | : Baoding Liu |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 255 |
Release | : 2007-09-14 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 3540731652 |
Download Uncertainty Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides a self-contained, comprehensive and up-to-date presentation of uncertainty theory. The purpose is to equip the readers with an axiomatic approach to deal with uncertainty. For this new edition the entire text has been totally rewritten. The chapters on chance theory and uncertainty theory are completely new. Mathematicians, researchers, engineers, designers, and students will find this work a stimulating and useful reference.
Author | : Amihai Motro |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 473 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 1461562457 |
Download Uncertainty Management in Information Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
As its title suggests, "Uncertainty Management in Information Systems" is a book about how information systems can be made to manage information permeated with uncertainty. This subject is at the intersection of two areas of knowledge: information systems is an area that concentrates on the design of practical systems that can store and retrieve information; uncertainty modeling is an area in artificial intelligence concerned with accurate representation of uncertain information and with inference and decision-making under conditions infused with uncertainty. New applications of information systems require stronger capabilities in the area of uncertainty management. Our hope is that lasting interaction between these two areas would facilitate a new generation of information systems that will be capable of servicing these applications. Although there are researchers in information systems who have addressed themselves to issues of uncertainty, as well as researchers in uncertainty modeling who have considered the pragmatic demands and constraints of information systems, to a large extent there has been only limited interaction between these two areas. As the subtitle, "From Needs to Solutions," indicates, this book presents view points of information systems experts on the needs that challenge the uncer tainty capabilities of present information systems, and it provides a forum to researchers in uncertainty modeling to describe models and systems that can address these needs.
Author | : Jingxiong Zhang |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 288 |
Release | : 2002-03-29 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1466574518 |
Download Uncertainty in Geographical Information Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
As Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have developed and their applications have been extended, the issue of uncertainty has become increasingly recognized. It is highlighted by the need to demystify the inherently complex geographical world to facilitate computerization in GIS, by the inaccuracies that emerge from man-machine interactions in dat
Author | : Peter Diamond |
Publisher | : Academic Press |
Total Pages | : 569 |
Release | : 2014-05-10 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1483264505 |
Download Uncertainty in Economics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Uncertainty in Economics: Readings and Exercises provides information pertinent to the fundamental aspects of the economics of uncertainty. This book discusses ho uncertainty affects both individual behavior and standard equilibrium theory. Organized into three parts encompassing 30 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the relevance of expected utility maximization for positive and normative theories of individual choice. This text then examines the biases in judgments, which reveal some heuristics of thinking under uncertainty. Other chapters consider the effect of restricting trade in contingent commodities to those trades that can be affected through the stock and bond markets. This book discusses as well the individual problem of sequential choice and equilibria, which are built around the notion of sequential choice. The final chapter deals with an entirely different aspect of the economics of information and reverts to the assumption that markets are perfect and costless. This book is a valuable resource for economists and students.
Author | : Itzhak Gilboa |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 216 |
Release | : 2009-03-16 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 052151732X |
Download Theory of Decision Under Uncertainty Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book describes the classical axiomatic theories of decision under uncertainty, as well as critiques thereof and alternative theories. It focuses on the meaning of probability, discussing some definitions and surveying their scope of applicability. The behavioral definition of subjective probability serves as a way to present the classical theories, culminating in Savage's theorem. The limitations of this result as a definition of probability lead to two directions - first, similar behavioral definitions of more general theories, such as non-additive probabilities and multiple priors, and second, cognitive derivations based on case-based techniques.