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Ultrahigh Speed Optical Coherence Tomography for Ophthalmic Imaging Applications

Ultrahigh Speed Optical Coherence Tomography for Ophthalmic Imaging Applications
Author: Jonathan Jaoshin Liu
Publisher:
Total Pages: 142
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

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Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-contact, non-invasive, micron-scale optical imaging technology that has become a standard clinical tool in ophthalmology. Fourier domain OCT detection methods have enabled higher sensitivity and imaging speeds compared to previous generation timedomain OCT. Spectral / Fourier domain OCT (SD-OCT) detects the interference spectrum using a broadband light source and spectrometer. Swept-source / Fourier domain OCT (SS-OCT) detects the interference spectrum over time using a wavelength-swept laser. Current standard commercial ophthalmic clinical systems based on SD-OCT technology have imaging speeds of 20,000 - 40,000 axial scans per second and axial resolutions of 5 - 7 ptm. In this thesis, ultrahigh speed OCT for ophthalmic imaging applications are presented. SD-OCT systems using high speed CMOS camera technology can achieve imaging speeds over 70,000 axial scans per second. Axial resolutions better than 3 ptm can be achieved with multiplexed broadband superluminescent diodes. A novel registration motion-correction algorithm for volumetric OCT datasets reducing motion artifacts and improving signal quality is investigated. Ultrahigh speed, ultrahigh resolution SD-OCT ophthalmic imaging applications including small animal retinal imaging and clinical imaging of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) are illustrated. SS-OCT systems using short cavity wavelength-swept laser light sources can achieve imaging speeds over 100,000 axial scans per second with 6 pm axial resolution for small animal and clinical imaging. The high sensitivity of SS-OCT enables enhanced vitreous imaging, visualizing features in the vitreous and vitreoretinal interface. Finally, a new vertical cavity surface-emitting (VCSEL) technology based wavelength-swept laser light source SS-OCT system with tunable speed and wavelength range as well as long coherence length enabling ultrahigh speed and ultralong range OCT imaging applications is demonstrated. In addition to comprehensive structural imaging, the emergence of functional OCT imaging of retinal blood flow using ultrahigh speed OCT may also improve the understanding of ocular disease pathogenesis. Therefore, ultrahigh speed OCT is a promising tool for the diagnosis and management of diseases in ophthalmology.


Medical Imaging Systems

Medical Imaging Systems
Author: Andreas Maier
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2018-08-02
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3319965204

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This open access book gives a complete and comprehensive introduction to the fields of medical imaging systems, as designed for a broad range of applications. The authors of the book first explain the foundations of system theory and image processing, before highlighting several modalities in a dedicated chapter. The initial focus is on modalities that are closely related to traditional camera systems such as endoscopy and microscopy. This is followed by more complex image formation processes: magnetic resonance imaging, X-ray projection imaging, computed tomography, X-ray phase-contrast imaging, nuclear imaging, ultrasound, and optical coherence tomography.


High Resolution Imaging in Microscopy and Ophthalmology

High Resolution Imaging in Microscopy and Ophthalmology
Author: Josef F. Bille
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 407
Release: 2019-08-13
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3030166384

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This open access book provides a comprehensive overview of the application of the newest laser and microscope/ophthalmoscope technology in the field of high resolution imaging in microscopy and ophthalmology. Starting by describing High-Resolution 3D Light Microscopy with STED and RESOLFT, the book goes on to cover retinal and anterior segment imaging and image-guided treatment and also discusses the development of adaptive optics in vision science and ophthalmology. Using an interdisciplinary approach, the reader will learn about the latest developments and most up to date technology in the field and how these translate to a medical setting. High Resolution Imaging in Microscopy and Ophthalmology – New Frontiers in Biomedical Optics has been written by leading experts in the field and offers insights on engineering, biology, and medicine, thus being a valuable addition for scientists, engineers, and clinicians with technical and medical interest who would like to understand the equipment, the applications and the medical/biological background. Lastly, this book is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Gerhard Zinser, co-founder of Heidelberg Engineering GmbH, a scientist, a husband, a brother, a colleague, and a friend.


Optical Coherence Tomography

Optical Coherence Tomography
Author: Wolfgang Drexler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 1346
Release: 2008-12-10
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3540775501

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Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is the optical analog of ultrasound imaging and is emerging as a powerful imaging technique that enables non-invasive, in vivo, high resolution, cross-sectional imaging in biological tissue. This book introduces OCT technology and applications not only from an optical and technological viewpoint, but also from biomedical and clinical perspectives. The chapters are written by leading research groups, in a style comprehensible to a broad audience.


Advanced Functional and Intraoperative Ophthalmic Optical Coherence Tomography Imaging

Advanced Functional and Intraoperative Ophthalmic Optical Coherence Tomography Imaging
Author: Chen David Lu
Publisher:
Total Pages: 172
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

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Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-contact, non-invasive imaging technique that uses optical interferometry to generate high-resolution, depth-resolved images of tissue in vivo. Ophthalmologists now use commercial OCT systems as a standard diagnostic instrument for imaging the retina to detect or monitor pathologies. However, prototype OCT research instruments exceed commercial systems in terms of faster imaging speeds and higher resolutions. Finding applications for these improvements will improve clinical utility for future OCT systems. This thesis describes the design and use of an ultrahigh resolution spectral domain OCT system for detecting the photoreceptor changes during flash stimulus and an ultrahigh resolution swept source OCT system for use in eye surgery. The ultrahigh axial resolution of our system enabled visualization of thickness changes in the outer retinal layers after flash stimulus and subsequent dark adaptation. This finding could be used as a marker for photoreceptor health in retinal diseases that influence dark adaptation such as age-related macular degeneration. In the operating room, the ultrahigh speed system attaches to the operating microscope to share the surgeon's view and provide depth-resolved information that is not possible with the standard surgeon's stereoscopic view. This allows for imaging during surgical procedures and the ultrahigh speed enables acquisition of dense, widefield data sets as well as rapid volume acquisition to generate 3D visualizations in time. These data sets will enable 3D planning of procedures, assessment of outcomes before leaving the operating room, and feedback for surgical procedures.


Selected Topics in Optical Coherence Tomography

Selected Topics in Optical Coherence Tomography
Author: Gangjun Liu
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 296
Release: 2012-02-08
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9535100343

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This book includes different exciting topics in the OCT fields, written by experts from all over the world. Technological developments, as well as clinical and industrial applications are covered. Some interesting topics like the ultrahigh resolution OCT, the functional extension of OCT and the full field OCT are reviewed, and the applications of OCT in ophthalmology, cardiology and dentistry are also addressed. I believe that a broad range of readers, such as students, researchers and physicians will benefit from this book.


Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography

Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography
Author: Roger Steinert
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 350
Release: 2024-06-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1040135544

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High-speed anterior segment optical coherence tomography (OCT) offers a non-contact method for high resolution cross-sectional and three-dimensional imaging of the cornea and the anterior segment of the eye. As the first text completely devoted to this topic, Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography comprehensively explains both the scientific principles and the clinical applications of this exciting and advancing technology. Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography enhances surgical planning and postoperative care for a variety of anterior segment applications by expertly explaining how abnormalities in the anterior chamber angle, cornea, iris, and lens can be identified and evaluated using the Visante OCTTM. Inside Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography, Dr. Roger Steinert and Dr. David Huang, along with 22 of the field's leading professionals, provide a wealth of useful clinical and physiological material about this new diagnostic imaging technique. Valuable images are included to assist in the pre- and postoperative assessment of various anterior segment disorders. Additionally, this unique resource contains detailed information on biometric measurements to enhance diagnostic capability. On the leading edge of anterior segment imaging: Mapping of corneal thickness and keratoconus evaluation Measurement of LASIK flap and stromal bed thickness Visualization and measurement of anterior chamber angle and diagnosis of narrow angle glaucoma Measuring the dimensions of the anterior chamber and assessing the fit of intraocular lens implants Visualizing and measuring the results of corneal implants and lamellar procedures Imaging through corneal opacity to see internal eye structures With the increase in popularity of anterior chamber imaging, and anterior segment OCT proving to be the best tool for high resolution biometry, Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography is a must-have for anterior segment, refractive, cornea, and glaucoma surgeons.


Structural and Functional Imaging of the Human and Small Animal Eyes Using Ultrahigh Speed Fourier Domain Optical Coherence Tomography

Structural and Functional Imaging of the Human and Small Animal Eyes Using Ultrahigh Speed Fourier Domain Optical Coherence Tomography
Author: Woo Jhon Choi
Publisher:
Total Pages: 225
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

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Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive optical imaging technique that allows the three-dimensional structure of biological tissue to be visualized with micrometer resolution. In ophthalmology OCT has the unique advantage that it provides cross-sectional images of the retina and choroid noninvasively and in vivo, which have led OCT to be a clinical standard for the diagnosis of a variety of retinal diseases. Although current commercial Fourier domain OCT systems have high imaging speeds of 20-100kHz A-scan rates, these imaging speeds are not sufficient for more advanced structural and functional imaging techniques. Current state-of-the-art spectral domain and swept source OCT provide ultrahigh imaging speeds of >200kHz A-scan rates. These speeds enable functional imaging of retinal blood flow, OCT angiography of the retinal and choroidal microvasculature, and wide field volumetric structural imaging of the retina and choroid. In this thesis, advances in structural and functional ophthalmic imaging techniques for the human and small animal eyes are investigated using ultrahigh speed Fourier domain OCT. The following topics are discussed: (1) a method for numerically extracting and compensating dispersion mismatch in ultrahigh resolution spectral domain OCT, (2) ultrahigh speed spectral domain imaging in the small animal eye for measuring total retinal blood flow, (3) development of ultrahigh speed phase stable swept source OCT system for human retinal imaging, (4) OCT angiography of the choriocapillaris in the human eye, (5) clinical applications of OCT angiography in retinal diseases, including diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration, (6) small animal anesthesia protocol for functional hemodynamic imaging, and (7) imaging of neurovascular coupling in small animals using ultrahigh speed OCT.


Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography of the Eye

Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography of the Eye
Author: David Huang
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 322
Release: 2024-06-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1040141129

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Optical coherence tomography (OCT) angiography is an important new imaging modality that is already being used by ophthalmologists in retina centers worldwide. It uses motion as intrinsic contrast, thus obviating the need to inject any intravenous dye. It uses infrared light that is invisible to the patient, and only requires few seconds per scan. This makes it both easier to use and much better tolerated by patients than traditional dye-based fluorescein angiography (FA) and indocyanine green (ICG) angiography. Inside Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography of the Eye Drs. David Huang, Bruno Lumbroso, Yali Jia, and Nadia Waheed include detailed information on clinical applications and fundamental principles needed to understand and use this new technology. This includes information on high-speed OCT systems, algorithms to extract flow contrast, the appearance of the normal eye, the findings in myriad diseases, and tips on how to deal with artifact and pitfalls. The 3-dimensional nature of OCT angiography provides visualization that was not possible before with either FA or ICG and readers will come to appreciate how this enables the visualization of previously difficult to image vascular beds such as the 4 retinal vascular plexuses (radial peripapillary, superficial, intermediate, and deep), the choriocapillaris, and the deeper choroidal vessels. Given its noninvasive nature and ease of use, OCT angiography imaging is rapidly taking an important place in everyday ophthalmology and may soon replace fluorescein angiography in everyday practice. Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography of the Eye is designed to be the definitive text on this cutting-edge technology for the retina specialist and comprehensive ophthalmologist.


Optical Coherence Tomography

Optical Coherence Tomography
Author: Rui Bernardes
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 266
Release: 2012-05-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642274102

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Optical Coherence Tomography represents the ultimate noninvasive ocular imaging technique although being in the field for over two-decades. This book encompasses both medical and technical developments and recent achievements. Here, the authors cover the field of application from the anterior to the posterior ocular segments (Part I) and present a comprehensive review on the development of OCT. Important developments towards clinical applications are covered in Part II, ranging from the adaptive optics to the integration on a slit-lamp, and passing through new structural and functional information extraction from OCT data. The book is intended to be informative, coherent and comprehensive for both the medical and technical communities and aims at easing the communication between the two fields and bridging the gap between the two scientific communities.