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Ultra Low Noise CMOS Image Sensors

Ultra Low Noise CMOS Image Sensors
Author: Assim Boukhayma
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 187
Release: 2017-11-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319687743

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This thesis provides a thorough noise analysis for conventional CIS readout chains, while also presenting and discussing a variety of noise reduction techniques that allow the read noise in standard processes to be optimized. Two physical implementations featuring sub-0.5-electron RMS are subsequently presented to verify the proposed noise reduction techniques and provide a full characterization of a VGA imager. Based on the verified noise calculation, the impact of the technology downscaling on the input-referred noise is also studied. Further, the thesis covers THz CMOS image sensors and presents an original design that achieves ultra-low-noise performance. Last but not least, it provides a comprehensive review of CMOS image sensors.


Modeling for Ultra Low Noise CMOS Image Sensors

Modeling for Ultra Low Noise CMOS Image Sensors
Author: Raffaele Capoccia
Publisher:
Total Pages: 149
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN:

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Mots-clés de l'auteur: CMOS Image Sensors (CIS) ; Charge Transfer Current ; Compact Device Modeling ; Pinned Photodiode (PPD) ; Thermionic Emission Theory ; Readout Noise ; Temporal Noise ; Correlated Multiple Sampling (CMS) ; Passive Switched Capacitor.


Photon-Counting Image Sensors

Photon-Counting Image Sensors
Author: Eric R. Fossum
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 379
Release: 2018-07-06
Genre:
ISBN: 3038423742

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This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Photon-Counting Image Sensors" that was published in Sensors


Essential Principles of Image Sensors

Essential Principles of Image Sensors
Author: Takao Kuroda
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 192
Release: 2017-12-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1482220067

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Providing a succinct introduction to the systemization, noise sources, and signal processes of image sensor technology, Essential Principles of Image Sensors discusses image information and its four factors: space, light intensity, wavelength, and time. Featuring clarifying and insightful illustrations, this must-have text: Explains how image sensors convert optical image information into image signals Treats space, wavelength, and time as digitized built-in coordinate points in image sensors and systems Details the operational principles, pixel technology, and evolution of CCD, MOS, and CMOS sensors with updated technology Describes sampling theory, presenting unique figures demonstrating the importance of phase Explores causes for the decline of image information quality In a straightforward manner suitable for beginners and experts alike, Essential Principles of Image Sensors covers key topics related to digital imaging including semiconductor physics, component elements necessary for image sensors, silicon as a sensitive material, noises in sensors, and more.


Smart CMOS Image Sensors and Applications

Smart CMOS Image Sensors and Applications
Author: Jun Ohta
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2020-05-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1498797342

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Revised and expanded for this new edition, Smart CMOS Image Sensors and Applications, Second Edition is the only book available devoted to smart CMOS image sensors and applications. The book describes the fundamentals of CMOS image sensors and optoelectronic device physics, and introduces typical CMOS image sensor structures, such as the active pixel sensor (APS). Also included are the functions and materials of smart CMOS image sensors and present examples of smart imaging. Various applications of smart CMOS image sensors are also discussed. Several appendices supply a range of information on constants, illuminance, MOSFET characteristics, and optical resolution. Expansion of smart materials, smart imaging and applications, including biotechnology and optical wireless communication, are included. Features • Covers the fundamentals and applications including smart materials, smart imaging, and various applications • Includes comprehensive references • Discusses a wide variety of applications of smart CMOS image sensors including biotechnology and optical wireless communication • Revised and expanded to include the state of the art of smart image sensors


Single-Photon Imaging

Single-Photon Imaging
Author: Peter Seitz
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 363
Release: 2011-08-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 364218443X

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The acquisition and interpretation of images is a central capability in almost all scientific and technological domains. In particular, the acquisition of electromagnetic radiation, in the form of visible light, UV, infrared, X-ray, etc. is of enormous practical importance. The ultimate sensitivity in electronic imaging is the detection of individual photons. With this book, the first comprehensive review of all aspects of single-photon electronic imaging has been created. Topics include theoretical basics, semiconductor fabrication, single-photon detection principles, imager design and applications of different spectral domains. Today, the solid-state fabrication capabilities for several types of image sensors has advanced to a point, where uncoooled single-photon electronic imaging will soon become a consumer product. This book is giving a specialist ́s view from different domains to the forthcoming “single-photon imaging” revolution. The various aspects of single-photon imaging are treated by internationally renowned, leading scientists and technologists who have all pioneered their respective fields.


Imaging: Sensors and Technologies

Imaging: Sensors and Technologies
Author: Gonzalo Pajares Martinsanz
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 635
Release: 2018-07-06
Genre: Science (General)
ISBN: 3038423602

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This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Imaging: Sensors and Technologies" that was published in Sensors


Image Sensors and Signal Processing for Digital Still Cameras

Image Sensors and Signal Processing for Digital Still Cameras
Author: Junichi Nakamura
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 416
Release: 2017-12-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1351836978

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Shrinking pixel sizes along with improvements in image sensors, optics, and electronics have elevated DSCs to levels of performance that match, and have the potential to surpass, that of silver-halide film cameras. Image Sensors and Signal Processing for Digital Still Cameras captures the current state of DSC image acquisition and signal processing technology and takes an all-inclusive look at the field, from the history of DSCs to future possibilities. The first chapter outlines the evolution of DSCs, their basic structure, and their major application classes. The next few chapters discuss high-quality optics that meet the requirements of better image sensors, the basic functions and performance parameters of image sensors, and detailed discussions of both CCD and CMOS image sensors. The book then discusses how color theory affects the uses of DSCs, presents basic image processing and camera control algorithms and examples of advanced image processing algorithms, explores the architecture and required performance of signal processing engines, and explains how to evaluate image quality for each component described. The book closes with a look at future technologies and the challenges that must be overcome to realize them. With contributions from many active DSC experts, Image Sensors and Image Processing for Digital Still Cameras offers unparalleled real-world coverage and opens wide the door for future innovation.