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Ubiquitin and the Biology of the Cell

Ubiquitin and the Biology of the Cell
Author: Jan-Michael Peters
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 498
Release: 1998-05-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0306456494

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The last several years have been a landmark period in the ubiquitin field. The breadth of ubiquitin's roles in cell biology was first sketched, and the importance of ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis as a regulatory mechanism gained general acceptance. The many strands of work that led to this new perception are re counted in this book. A consequence of this progress is that the field has grown dramatically since the first book on ubiquitin was published almost a decade ago [M. Rechsteiner (ed. ), Ubiquitin, Plenum Press, 1988]. In this span, students of the cell cycle, transcription, signal transduction, protein sorting, neuropathology, cancer, virology, and immunology have attempted to chart the role of ubi quit in in their particular experimental systems, and this integration of the field into cell biology as a whole continues at a remarkable pace. We hope that for active researchers in the field as well as for newcomers and those on the fence, this book will prove helpful for its breadth, historical perspective, and practical tips. Structural data are now available on many of the components of the ubiquitin pathway. The structures have provided basic insights into the unusual biochemical mechanisms of ubiquitination and proteasome-mediated proteolysis. Because high-speed computer graphics can convey structures more effectively than print media, we have supplemented the figures of the book with a Worldwide Web site that can display the structures in a flexible, viewer-controlled format.


Ubiquitin and the Biology of the Cell

Ubiquitin and the Biology of the Cell
Author: Jan-Michael Peters
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 485
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1489919228

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The last several years have been a landmark period in the ubiquitin field. The breadth of ubiquitin's roles in cell biology was first sketched, and the importance of ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis as a regulatory mechanism gained general acceptance. The many strands of work that led to this new perception are re counted in this book. A consequence of this progress is that the field has grown dramatically since the first book on ubiquitin was published almost a decade ago [M. Rechsteiner (ed. ), Ubiquitin, Plenum Press, 1988]. In this span, students of the cell cycle, transcription, signal transduction, protein sorting, neuropathology, cancer, virology, and immunology have attempted to chart the role of ubi quit in in their particular experimental systems, and this integration of the field into cell biology as a whole continues at a remarkable pace. We hope that for active researchers in the field as well as for newcomers and those on the fence, this book will prove helpful for its breadth, historical perspective, and practical tips. Structural data are now available on many of the components of the ubiquitin pathway. The structures have provided basic insights into the unusual biochemical mechanisms of ubiquitination and proteasome-mediated proteolysis. Because high-speed computer graphics can convey structures more effectively than print media, we have supplemented the figures of the book with a Worldwide Web site that can display the structures in a flexible, viewer-controlled format.


Cell Biology of the Ubiquitin-Proteasome System

Cell Biology of the Ubiquitin-Proteasome System
Author: R. John Mayer
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 252
Release: 2008-06-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 352762029X

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The third of four volumes discusses the role of ubiquitin-mediated protein breakdown in cellular regulation and physiology. Required reading for molecular biologists, cell biologists and physiologists with an interest in the topic.


Ubiquitin Proteasome System

Ubiquitin Proteasome System
Author: Matthew Summers
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2019-06-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1838804900

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The human ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) is comprised of nearly 1000 proteins. Although originally identified as a mechanism of protein destruction, the UPS has numerous additional functions and mediates central signaling events in myriad processes involved in both cellular and organismal health and homeostasis. Numerous pathways within the UPS are implicated in disease, ranging from cancer to neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's. The goal of this book is to deliver a collection of synopses of current areas of UPS research that highlights the importance of understanding the biology of the UPS to identify disease-relevant pathways, and the need to elucidate the molecular machinations within the UPS to develop methods for therapeutic modulation of these pathways.


Ubiquitin

Ubiquitin
Author:
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 126
Release: 2020-12-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1838804323

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The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway consists of ubiquitin, substrate proteins, E1 enzymes, E2 enzymes, E3 enzymes, and proteasome, which acts in a series of enzymatic reaction chains to ubiquitinate substrate proteins such as surplus and misfolded proteins for degradation by the proteasome to maintain the balance between protein synthesis and degradation in a cell and tissue. Moreover, deubiquitinating enzymes can remove the attached ubiquitin chain, which results in a reverse ubiquitination-deubiquitination process involved in multiple biological processes in a cell and tissue. The changes of components in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway are associated with multiple pathophysiological processes, such as cancers and neurodegenerative diseases. This book presents the new advances in concepts, analytical methodology, and application of ubiquitin-proteasome pathway for clarification of molecular mechanisms and discovery of new therapeutic targets and drugs in different diseases.


Ubiquitin-dependent Protein Degradation

Ubiquitin-dependent Protein Degradation
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2019-04-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128186682

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Ubiquitination and Protein Stability - Part B, Volume 619, the latest release in the Methods in Enzymology series, highlights new advances in the field, with this updated volume presenting interesting chapters written by an international board of authors. Topics of note include chapters on Assays of SUMO protease function in mammalian cells, In vitro analysis of proteasome-associated USP14 activity for substrate degradation and deubiquitylation, Methods to study proteasome regulatory particle assembly, Native mass spectrometry approaches to study the proteasome, Single-molecule methods to study the ubiquitin-proteasome system, Assays for the function of ubiquitin in the mammalian endocytic pathway, and much more. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in this series on enzymology


Protein Degradation

Protein Degradation
Author: R. John Mayer
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
Total Pages: 252
Release: 2006-10-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783527314355

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Annotation. The second volume in a new series dedicated to protein degradation, this book discusses the mechanism and cellular functions of targeted protein breakdown via the ubiquitin pathway. Drawing on the combined knowledge of the world's leading protein degradation experts, this handy reference compiles information on the proteasome-mediated degradation steps of the ubiquitin pathway. In addition to proteasomal function and regulation, it also presents the latest results on novel members of the ubiquitin superfamily and their role in cellular regulation. Further volumes in the series cover the function of ubiquitin-protein ligases, and the roles of the ubiquitin pathway in regulating key cellular processes, as well as its pathophysiological disease states. Required reading for molecular biologists, cell biologists and physiologists with an interest in protein degradation.


Total Chemical Synthesis of Proteins

Total Chemical Synthesis of Proteins
Author: Ashraf Brik
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 626
Release: 2021-06-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3527346600

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How to synthesize native and modified proteins in the test tube With contributions from a panel of experts representing a range of disciplines, Total Chemical Synthesis of Proteins presents a carefully curated collection of synthetic approaches and strategies for the total synthesis of native and modified proteins. Comprehensive in scope, this important reference explores the three main chemoselective ligation methods for assembling unprotected peptide segments, including native chemical ligation (NCL). It includes information on synthetic strategies for the complex polypeptides that constitute glycoproteins, sulfoproteins, and membrane proteins, as well as their characterization. In addition, important areas of application for total protein synthesis are detailed, such as protein crystallography, protein engineering, and biomedical research. The authors also discuss the synthetic challenges that remain to be addressed. This unmatched resource: Contains valuable insights from the pioneers in the field of chemical protein synthesis Presents proven synthetic approaches for a range of protein families Explores key applications of precisely controlled protein synthesis, including novel diagnostics and therapeutics Written for organic chemists, biochemists, biotechnologists, and molecular biologists, Total Chemical Synthesis of Proteins provides key knowledge for everyone venturing into the burgeoning field of protein design and synthetic biology.


Ubiquitin and Ubiquitin-like Protein Modifiers

Ubiquitin and Ubiquitin-like Protein Modifiers
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 430
Release: 2019-03-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128163607

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Ubiquitination and Protein Stability - Part A Volume 618, the latest release in the Methods in Enzymology series, highlights new advances in the field, with this updated volume presenting interesting chapter written by an international board of authors. Topics of note in this new release include the Preparation of ubiquitinated nucleosomes with native and non-hydrolyzable linkages, Methods to measure ubiquitin chain length and linkage, Genetic approaches to study the yeast ubiquitin system, Enzymatic preparation of monoubiquitinated proteins, Methods to distinguish the function of ubiquitin in autophagy and the proteasome pathway, the Purification and characterization of enzyme activity of USPs, and much more. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in this series on enzymology Updated release includes the latest information on methods to measure ubiquitin chain length and linkage, genetic approaches to study the yeast ubiquitin system, amongst many other timely topics