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Turkey's Policy Towards Northern Iraq

Turkey's Policy Towards Northern Iraq
Author: Bill Park
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 82
Release: 2005
Genre: Iraq
ISBN: 9780415382977

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This paper explores the background to Turkey's Kurdish perspectives, an account and analysis of more recent developments, and a consideration of some possible futures and the factors that might encourage or thwart their emergence.


Turkey, US and Iraq

Turkey, US and Iraq
Author: William Hale
Publisher: Saqi
Total Pages: 125
Release: 2012-07-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0863568823

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The American-led invasion of Iraq in March 2003 has affected Turkey's foreign policy in unpredictable ways. On the one hand stood Turkey's vital alliance with the US, stretching back to the early days of the cold war; on the other, the strong opposition of the Turkish people to the invasion of Iraq. One of Iraq's most important neighbours and America's only formal ally in the region, Turkey gave vital support to the US during the first Gulf war. In the second Gulf war, America sought to project itself as the champion of democracy in the Middle East. Turkey, as the only Muslim country in the region with an acceptably democratic form of government, refused to support the US strategy. The challenge faced by the Turkish government has been to sustain good relations with the superpower, while remaining answerable to its own people. To explain Turkey's changing foreign policy, William Hale examines the relationship between Turkey, the US and Iraq since the 1920s, when the Iraqi state was first established. He also analyses Turkey's policies towards Iraqi Kurds and its 'Europeanisation' as the country aligns itself with the EU. Among the first books to assess the ups and downs in relations between Turkey and the U.S. ... Provides the reader a broader perspective from which to understand those relations, especially in the context of Iraq.' Kiliç Bugra Kanat 'This is an excellent and timely book.' B. A. Yesilada, Portland State University


Turkey–West Relations

Turkey–West Relations
Author: Oya Dursun-Özkanca
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 231
Release: 2019-11-28
Genre: History
ISBN: 1108488625

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Explains the trajectory of Turkish foreign policy behavior vis-...-vis the West, identifying the major factors behind intra-alliance opposition.


Turkey and Iraq

Turkey and Iraq
Author: Henri J. Barkey
Publisher:
Total Pages: 24
Release: 2005
Genre: Iraq War, 2003-
ISBN:

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"Throughout the 1990s, Turkey was the anchor in the containment of Saddam Hussein's Iraq by the United States. The unpredictable set of events unleashed by Operation Iraqi Freedom has unnerved both Turkish decision makers and the public alike. The U.S.-led coalition's operation in Iraq has also upended Turkey's fundamental interests in Iraq, which are fourfold: (1) Prevent the division of Iraq along sectarian or ethnic lines that would give rise to an independent or confederal Kurdish state (with the oil-rich city of Kirkuk as its capital), thus supporting aspirations for a similar entity in Turkey's own extensive Kurdish population. (2) Protect the Turkish-speaking Turkmen minority, which resides primarily in northern Iraq. (3) Eliminate the Kurdistan Workers' Party, the Turkish Kurdish insurgent movement, which has sought refuge in the northeast of Iraq following its defeat in 1999. (4) Prevent the emergence of a potentially hostile nondemocratic fundamentalist Iraqi state"--Summary.


Rethinking Turkey-Iraq Relations

Rethinking Turkey-Iraq Relations
Author: Mehmet Akıf Kumral
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 259
Release: 2016-08-31
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1137551933

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This book explores key historical episodes to understand the reasons and consequences of the enduring partiality problem in cooperation between Turkey and Iraq. Notwithstanding their mutual material interdependence and common cultural heritage, these two close neighbors have stayed far from achieving comprehensive cooperation. The author examines contextual-discursive dynamics shaping Turkey-Iraq partial cooperation around critical events, such as the Saadabad-Baghdad pacts, the Gulf War, the US Invasion, and the war against ISIS. Leading pro-government Turkish daily newspapers of the period are analyzed to highlight ambivalent ontological-rhetorical modes and ambiguous political narratives-frames that perpetuate paradoxes of partiality in Ankara’s rationalization and contextualization of cooperation with Baghdad and Erbil.


The Regional Impacts on Turkey's Zero Problems with Neighbors Policy towards Iraqi Kurdistan

The Regional Impacts on Turkey's Zero Problems with Neighbors Policy towards Iraqi Kurdistan
Author: Zeravan Muhsin
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 183
Release: 2022-09-29
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1666916641

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The combination of the war in Syria and the rise of ISIS has increased the role of non-state actors in the Middle East politics. This is of particular concern for Turkey, on account of its long-standing concerns regarding Kurdish nationalism, particularly after the Syrian war, which provides Kurds with a significant role in regional security affairs. This book aims to examine the regional impacts of the Turkish government’s Zero Policy with Neighbors (ZPN) in respect to Iraqi Kurdistan. This has been achieved through an analysis of the impact on the ZPN policy of the following non-state actors between 2011 and 2016: The Syrian Kurdish group represented by the Democratic Union Party (PYD), ISIS, and the Kurdistan Workers party (PKK).


The Kurdish Question and Turkey

The Kurdish Question and Turkey
Author: Kemal Kirişci
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 268
Release: 1997
Genre: Kurdish question
ISBN: 9780714647463

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This volume provides a comprehensive examination of the Kurdish question in Turkey, tracing its developments from the end of the Ottoman Empire to the present day.


Troubled Partnership

Troubled Partnership
Author: F. Stephen Larrabee
Publisher: RAND Corporation
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2010
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780833047564

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U.S.-Turkish relations, long a vital element of U.S. policy, have seriously deteriorated in recent years. However, the arrival of a new U.S. administration offers an opportunity to repair recent fissures. Priority should be given to harmonizing policy toward Iraq and the Middle East as well as Central Asia and the Caucasus.


Turkey and the US in the Middle East

Turkey and the US in the Middle East
Author: Gürcan Balik
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 351
Release: 2016-05-26
Genre: History
ISBN: 1786720817

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Written by the former chief foreign policy advisor to the Turkish president and based on unprecedented access to official documents and communiques, this book gives the inside story of Turkish US relations from the first Gulf War, through debates on the Iraqi Kurdish question, the 2003 invasion of Iraq and into the present day. Using events in Iraq as the basis for a theoretical case study, Gurcan Balik argues that Turkey influenced US foreign policy on several key occasions, and that Turkish support was instrumental in the first intervention in Iraq. After Iraq's 1991 uprisings, however, Turkey's interests in the Middle East began to diverge from those of the US, and their relationship gradually deteriorated, evident in Turkey's refusal to open up its northern border to aid the US advance to Baghdad in 2003. Balik contends that an 'Iraq gap' then emerged, which has since had major implications for the Turkish economy and for the future of the Middle East.Turkey and the US in the Middle East contains hitherto unpublished primary source material, and is an essential addition to the scholarship of the period."


Turkey in the 21st Century

Turkey in the 21st Century
Author: Özden Zeynep Oktav
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2016-02-17
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1317005988

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This unique book investigates the complex transformation of Turkey's foreign policy, focusing on changing threat perceptions and the reformulation of its Western identity. This transformation cannot be explained solely in terms of strategic choices or agency driven policies but encompasses power shifts and systemic transformations. Is Turkey shifting its axis? Will this affect its traditional Western-oriented foreign policy? The book begins by discussing the relationship between security and globalization, using examples of Turkey's regional positioning. It then focuses on to what extent the 'traditional' discourse on security in Turkish politics, which prevailed during the Cold War era and beyond, has undergone a change in the new era. This timely book is a much needed account of how pragmatism rather than ideology is the main determinant in Turkey's current foreign policy and should be read by all looking for a fresh and stimulating take on Turkey's response to globalization and the internationalization of security in the 21st Century.