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Turbulence and Nonlinear Processes in Astrophysical Plasmas

Turbulence and Nonlinear Processes in Astrophysical Plasmas
Author: Dastgeer Shaikh
Publisher: AIP Conference Proceedings / A
Total Pages: 454
Release: 2007-09-27
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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This book contains the peer-reviewed papers presented at the Sixth Annual International Astrophysics Conference. This conference brought together a range of topics that shed light on our understanding and status of turbulence and nonlinear processes in astrophysical plasmas. Coverage in this volume includes turbulent relaxation in laboratory and space plasmas and its application to coronal flux tubes, coronal heating, and the diffusion of energetic particles.


Microphysics of Cosmic Plasmas

Microphysics of Cosmic Plasmas
Author: André Balogh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 631
Release: 2014-01-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 148997413X

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Presents a comprehensive review of physical processes in astrophysical plasmas. This title presents a review of the detailed aspects of the physical processes that underlie the observed properties, structures and dynamics of cosmic plasmas. An assessment of the status of understanding of microscale processes in all astrophysical collisionless plasmas is provided. The topics discussed include turbulence in astrophysical and solar system plasmas as a phenomenological description of their dynamic properties on all scales; observational, theoretical and modelling aspects of collisionless magnetic reconnection; the formation and dynamics of shock waves; and a review and assessment of microprocesses, such as the hierarchy of plasma instabilities, non-local and non-diffusive transport processes and ionisation and radiation processes. In addition, some of the lessons that have been learned from the extensive existing knowledge of laboratory plasmas as applied to astrophysical problems are also covered. This volume is aimed at graduate students and researchers active in the areas of cosmic plasmas and space science. Originally published in Space Science Reviews journal, Vol. 278/2-4, 2013.


Relaxation Dynamics in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas

Relaxation Dynamics in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas
Author: Patrick H. Diamond
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 332
Release: 2010
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814291544

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This invaluable book provides a unique opportunity to embrace the complex and fascinating theory of relaxation processes in magnetized plasmas, both in astrophysics and in controlled fusion plasmas. The subjects range from dynamo and reconnection processes in magneto-hydrodynamics and electromagnetic turbulence to fast transport events in self-organized turbulence. Such phenomena, recognized as key bolts in our present understanding, turn out to be extremely challenging for theoretical models. This book efficiently helps to bridge our understanding and description of such processes, analogously observed in laboratory and astrophysical plasmas.


Multi-scale Dynamical Processes in Space and Astrophysical Plasmas

Multi-scale Dynamical Processes in Space and Astrophysical Plasmas
Author: Manfred P. Leubner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 231
Release: 2012-08-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642304427

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Magnetized plasmas in the universe exhibit complex dynamical behavior over a huge range of scales. The fundamental mechanisms of energy transport, redistribution and conversion occur at multiple scales. The driving mechanisms often include energy accumulation, free-energy-excited relaxation processes, dissipation and self-organization. The plasma processes associated with energy conversion, transport and self-organization, such as magnetic reconnection, instabilities, linear and nonlinear waves, wave-particle interactions, dynamo processes, turbulence, heating, diffusion and convection represent fundamental physical effects. They demonstrate similar dynamical behavior in near-Earth space, on the Sun, in the heliosphere and in astrophysical environments. 'Multi-scale Dynamical Processes in Space and Astrophysical Plasmas' presents the proceedings of the International Astrophysics Forum Alpbach 2011. The contributions discuss the latest advances in the exploration of dynamical behavior in space plasmas environments, including comprehensive approaches to theoretical, experimental and numerical aspects. The book will appeal to researchers and students in the fields of physics, space and astrophysics, solar physics, geophysics and planetary science.


Relaxation Dynamics In Laboratory And Astrophysical Plasmas

Relaxation Dynamics In Laboratory And Astrophysical Plasmas
Author: Patrick H Diamond
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 332
Release: 2009-12-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814466069

Download Relaxation Dynamics In Laboratory And Astrophysical Plasmas Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This invaluable book provides a unique opportunity to embrace the complex and fascinating theory of relaxation processes in magnetized plasmas, both in astrophysics and in controlled fusion plasmas. The subjects range from dynamo and reconnection processes in magneto-hydrodynamics and electromagnetic turbulence to fast transport events in self-organized turbulence. Such phenomena, recognized as key bolts in our present understanding, turn out to be extremely challenging for theoretical models. This book efficiently helps to bridge our understanding and description of such processes, analogously observed in laboratory and astrophysical plasmas.


Lectures on Non-linear Plasma Kinetics

Lectures on Non-linear Plasma Kinetics
Author: Vadim N. Tsytovich
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 381
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642789021

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Lectures on Non-linear Plasma Kinetics is an introduction to modern non-linear plasma physics showing how many of the techniques of modern non-linear physics find applications in plasma physics and how, in turn, the results of this research find applications in astrophysics. Emphasis is given to explaining the physics of nonlinear processes and the radical change of cross-sections by collective effects. The author discusses new nonlinear phenomena involving the excitation of coherent nonlinear structures and the dynamics of their random motions in relation to new self-organization processes. He also gives a detailed description of applications of the general theory to various research fields, including the interaction of powerful radiation with matter, controlled thermonuclear research, etc.


Collisionless Plasmas in Astrophysics

Collisionless Plasmas in Astrophysics
Author: Gérard Belmont
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 389
Release: 2013-09-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3527656243

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Collisionless Plasmas in Astrophysics examines the unique properties of media without collisions in plasma physics. Experts in this field, the authors present the first book to concentrate on collisionless conditions in plasmas, whether close or not to thermal equilibrium. Filling a void in scientific literature, Collisionless Plasmas in Astrophysics explains the possibilities of modeling such plasmas, using a fluid or a kinetic framework. It also addresses common misconceptions that even professionals may possess, on phenomena such as "collisionless (Landau) damping". Abundant illustrations are given in both space physics and astrophysics.


Turbulence in Space Plasmas

Turbulence in Space Plasmas
Author: Loukas Vlahos
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 332
Release: 2009-06-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642002102

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Over the years, many leading European graduate schools in the field of astrophysical and space plasmas have operated within the framework of the research network, "Theory, Observations, and Simulations in Turbulence in Space Plasmas." This text is a set of lectures and tutorial reviews culled from the relevant work of all those schools. It emphasizes applications on solar coronae, solar flares, and the solar wind. In bridging the gap between standard textbook material and state-of-the-art research, this text offers a broad flavor to postgraduate and postdoctoral students just coming to the field. And because of its unique mix, it will also be useful to lecturers looking for advanced teaching material for their seminars and courses.