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Truth, Knowledge and Causation

Truth, Knowledge and Causation
Author: C. J. Ducasse
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 345
Release: 2015-05-22
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1317440404

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Originally published in 1969. This book examines the fundamental concepts of metaphysics and of theory of knowledge. Topics treated include the nature of substance and of causation; their relation to natural laws, dispositions, and attributes; the nature of consciousness and purposiveness; of symbols, signs, and signals, and their relation to interpretation and objective reference; and the nature and criteria of truth. The author holds that philosophy is by intent a science and that its becoming so requires precise and non-arbitrary semantical analysis of basic philosophical terms. He argues that philosophy then, like the other sciences, has practical importance: in its case this consists in its capacity to give to difficult practical decisions not only the efficacy insured by its application of the findings of the other sciences, but in addition some of the wisdom which is philosophy’s distinctive ultimate aim.


Scientific Knowledge

Scientific Knowledge
Author: J.H. Fetzer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400985584

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With this defense of intensional realism as a philosophical foundation for understanding scientific procedures and grounding scientific knowledge, James Fetzer provides a systematic alternative to much of recent work on scientific theory. To Fetzer, the current state of understanding the 'laws' of nature, or the 'law-like' statements of scientific theories, appears to be one of philosophical defeat; and he is determined to overcome that defeat. Based upon his incisive advocacy of the single-case propensity interpretation of probability, Fetzer develops a coherent structure within which the central problems of the philosophy of science find their solutions. Whether the reader accepts the author's contentions may, in the end, depend upon ancient choices in the interpretation of experience and explanation, but there can be little doubt of Fetzer's spirited competence in arguing for setting ontology before epistemology, and within the analysis of language. To us, Fetzer's ambition is appealing, fusing, as he says, the substantive commitment of the Popperian with the conscientious sensitivity of the Hempelian to the technical precision required for justified explication. To Fetzer, science is the objective pursuit of fallible general knowledge. This innocent character ization, which we suppose most scientists would welcome, receives a most careful elaboration in this book; it will demand equally careful critical con sideration. Center for the Philosophy and ROBERT S. COHEN History of Science, MARX W. WARTOFSKY Boston University October 1981 v TABLE OF CONTENTS EDITORIAL PREFACE v FOREWORD xi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xv PART I: CAUSATION 1.


Causation and Explanation

Causation and Explanation
Author: Stathis Psillos
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 337
Release: 2014-12-18
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1317489772

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What is the nature of causation? How is causation linked with explanation? And can there be an adequate theory of explanation? These questions and many others are addressed in this unified and rigorous examination of the philosophical problems surrounding causation, laws and explanation. Part 1 of this book explores Hume's views on causation, theories of singular causation, and counterfactual and mechanistic approaches. Part 2 considers the regularity view of laws and laws as relations among universals, as well as recent alternative approaches to laws. Part 3 examines the issues arising from deductive-nomological explanation, statistical explanation, the explanation of laws and the metaphysics of explanation. Accessible to readers of all levels, this book provides an excellent introduction to one of the most enduring problems of philosophy.


Understanding Counterfactuals, Understanding Causation

Understanding Counterfactuals, Understanding Causation
Author: Christoph Hoerl
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 279
Release: 2011-11-03
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0199590699

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Twelve essays explore what bearing empirical findings might have on philosophical concerns about counterfactuals and causation, and how, in turn, work in philosophy might help clarify issues in empirical work on the relationships between causal and counterfactual thought.


Causation and Universals

Causation and Universals
Author: Evan Fales
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 586
Release: 2002-09-11
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1134950004

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The world contains objective causal relations and universals, both of which are intimately connected. If these claims are true, they must have far-reaching consequences, breathing new life into the theory of empirical knowledge and reinforcing epistemological realism. Without causes and universals, Professor Fales argues, realism is defeated, and idealism or scepticism wins. Fales begins with a detailed analysis of David Hume's argument that we have no direct experience of necessary connections between events, concluding that Hume was mistaken on this fundamental point. Then, adopting the view of Armstrong and others that causation is grounded in a second-order relation between universals, he explores a range of topics for which the resulting analysis of causation has systematic implications. In particular, causal identity conditions for physical universals are proposed, which generate a new argument for Platonism. The nature of space and time is discussed, with arguments against backward causation and for the view that space and time can exist independently of matter or causal process. Many of Professor Fales's conclusions seem to run counter to received opinion among contemporary empiricists. Yet his method is classically empiricist in spirit, and a chief motive for these metaphysical explorations is epistemological. The final chapters investigate the perennial question of whether an empiricist, internalist and foundational epistemology can support scientific realism.


Causality, Interpretation, and the Mind

Causality, Interpretation, and the Mind
Author: William Child
Publisher: Clarendon Press
Total Pages: 244
Release: 1994-03-10
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0191519537

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William Child examines two central ideas in the philosophy of mind, and argues that (contrary to what many philosophers have thought) an understanding of the mind can and should include both. These are causalism, the idea that causality plays an essential role in our understanding of the mental; and interpretationism, the idea that we can gain an understanding of belief and desire by considering the ascription of attitudes to people on the basis of what they say and do.


Causation and Explanation

Causation and Explanation
Author: Joseph Keim Campbell
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 335
Release: 2007
Genre: Causation
ISBN: 0262033631

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Leading scholars discuss the development and application of theories of causation and explanation, offering a state-of-the-art view of current work on these two topics.


Knowledge

Knowledge
Author: Kenneth F. Antley
Publisher:
Total Pages: 97
Release: 1971
Genre: Causation
ISBN:

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