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Author | : Fouad G. Major |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 347 |
Release | : 2005-11-10 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3540265767 |
Download Charged Particle Traps Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Over the last quarter of this century, revolutionary advances have been made both in kind and in precision in the application of particle traps to the study of thephysics of charged particles, leading to intensi?ed interest in, and wide proliferation of, this topic. This book is intended as a timely addition to the literature, providing a systematic uni?ed treatment of the subject, from the point of view of the application of these devices to fundamental atomic and particle physics. Thetechniqueofusingelectromagnetic?eldstocon?neandisolateatomic particles in vacuo, rather than by material walls of a container, was initially conceivedbyW.Paulintheformofa3Dversionoftheoriginalrfquadrupole mass ?lter, for which he shared the 1989 Nobel Prize in physics [1], whereas H.G. Dehmelt who also shared the 1989 Nobel Prize [2] saw these devices (including the Penning trap) as a way of isolating electrons and ions, for the purposes of high resolution spectroscopy. These two broad areas of appli- tion have developed more or less independently, each attaining a remarkable degree of sophistication and generating widespread interest and experimental activity.
Author | : Alex Gerhard Mullink |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 458 |
Release | : 1972 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Trapping of Charged Particles Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Robert William Flynn |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 180 |
Release | : 1965 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Nonadiabatic Trapping of Charged Particles in Arbitrary Magnetic Fields Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Richard C Thompson |
Publisher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 445 |
Release | : 2016-04-15 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1786340143 |
Download Trapped Charged Particles: A Graduate Textbook With Problems And Solutions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
At Les Houches in January 2015, experts in the field of charged particle trapping came together for the Second Winter School on Physics with Trapped Charged Particles. This textbook collates the lectures delivered there, covering the fundamental physics of particle traps and the different types of applications of these devices.Taken as a whole, the book gives an overview of why traps for charged particles are important, how they work, their special features and limitations, and their application in areas such as precision measurements, mass spectrometry, optical clocks, plasma physics, antihydrogen creation, quantum simulation and quantum information processing. Chapters from various world experts include those on the basic properties of Penning traps and RF traps, as well as those covering important practical aspects such as vacuum systems, detection techniques, and different types of particle cooling, including laser cooling.Each individual chapter provides information and guidance on the application of the above methods. Additionally, each chapter is complemented by fully worked problems and solutions, making Trapped Charged Particles perfect for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students new to this topic.
Author | : Habil Klaus Blaum |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 199 |
Release | : 2008-11-14 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3540778179 |
Download Trapped Charged Particles and Fundamental Interactions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The development of ion traps has spurred significant experimental activities able to link measurable quantities to the most fundamental aspects of physics. The first chapter sets the scene and motivates the use of ion traps with an in-depth survey of the low-energy electroweak sector of the standard model amenable to precision test. The next parts then introduce and review aspects of the theory, simulation and experimental implementation of such traps. Last but not least, two important applications, namely high resolution mass spectrometry in Penning traps and tests of fundamental physics - such as the CPT theorem - with trapped antiprotons are discussed. This volume bridges the gap between the graduate textbook and the research literature and will assist graduate students and newcomers to the field in quickly entering and mastering the subject matter.
Author | : Fouad G. Major |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 372 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9783540220435 |
Download Charged Particle Traps Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides an introduction and guide to modern advances in charged particle (and antiparticle) confinement by electromagnetic fields. Confinement in different trap geometries, the influence of trap imperfections, classical and quantum mechanical description of the trapped particle motion, different methods of ion cooling to low temperatures, and non-neutral plasma properties (including Coulomb crystals) are the main subjects. They form the basis of such applications of charged particle traps as high-resolution optical and microwave spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, atomic clocks, and, potentially, quantum computing.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 7 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Particle Trapping with an Rf Cavity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
It is in principle possible to trap charged particles in an rf cavity. In this note the authors calculate the trapping mechanism of the field pattern given by (1). The trapping occurs for either sign of the charge of the particles. The mode pattern (1) traps particles around the node point (0,0,0). Such a trapping mechanism is of course considered favorable for a particle trap. On the other hand, it may also happen that undesirable stray particles are trapped at nodes of an rf device, which then perturbs the normal operation of an accelerator. Such trappings are then undesirable and are to be avoided.
Author | : Günther Werth |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 280 |
Release | : 2009-09-16 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 354092261X |
Download Charged Particle Traps II Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This second volume of the Charged Particle Traps deals with the rapidly expanding body of research exploiting the electromagnetic con?nement of ions, whose principles and techniques were the subject of volume I. These applications include revolutionary advances in diverse ?elds, ranging from such practical ?elds as mass spectrometry, to the establishment of an ult- stable standard of frequency and the emergent ?eld of quantum computing made possible by the observation of the quantum behavior of laser-cooled con?nedions. Bothexperimentalandtheoreticalactivity intheseapplications has proliferated widely, and the number of diverse articles in the literature on its many facets has reached the point where it is useful to distill and organize the published work in a uni?ed volume that de?nes the current status of the ?eld. As explained in volume I, the technique of con?ning charged particles in suitable electromagnetic ?elds was initially conceived by W. Paul as a thr- dimensional version of his rf quadrupole mass ?lter. Its ?rst application to rf spectroscopy on atomic ions was completed in H. G. Dehmelt’s laboratory where notable work was later done on the free electron using the Penning trap. The further exploitation of these devices has followed more or less - dependently along the two initial broad areas: mass spectrometry and high resolution spectroscopy. In volume I a detailed account is given of the theory of operation and experimental techniques of the various forms of Paul and Penning ion traps.
Author | : R. C. Wingerson |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 10 |
Release | : 1964 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Trapping and Loss of Charged Particles in a Perturbed Magnetic Field Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The properties of a nonadiabatic magnetic system for trapping and confining charged particles are derived. The trapping mechanism is a helical perturbation that matches the gyrations of an incoming particle beam. These particles, in resonance with the structure, convert their axial energy into transverse energy even in the absence of a magnetic mirror. By the same scheme, a spiraling beam could be straightened out. The best injection system is a fourconductor set, which is analyzed in detail. Once confined, the particles experience small and almost random nonadiabatic perturbations in their motion; they diffuse in both real and velocity space. A linear operator that governs this diffusion is presented; it is applicable to a uniform magnetic field with small perturbations. The velocity-space diffusion in a magnetic mirror is calculated for a general perturbation and in particular for a helical perturbation. For this last case, the injected particles can be confined for serval hundred axial transits. (Author).
Author | : Manuel Vogel |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 453 |
Release | : 2018-03-30 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3319762648 |
Download Particle Confinement in Penning Traps Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides an introduction to the field of Penning traps and related experimental techniques. It serves both as a primer for those entering the field, and as a quick reference for those working in it. The book is motivated by the observation that often a vast number of different resources have to be explored to gain a good overview of Penning trap principles. This is especially true for students who experience additional difficulty due to the different styles of presentation and notation. This volume provides a broad introductory overview in unified notation.