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Transport and Optical Properties of Nonideal Plasma

Transport and Optical Properties of Nonideal Plasma
Author: I.T. Iakubov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 326
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1489910662

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The book is devoted to the physical properties of nonideal plasma, in which the effects of interparticle interactions are substantial. Such a plasma is usually compressed so strongly that it is called dense plasma. Interest in plasma studies has increased over the last 10 or 15 years, owing to the development of modern technology and sophisticated facilities whose oper ation is based on a high energy density. As a result of a recent sharp increase in the number of experimental and theoretical investigations, much interesting and reliable data on the properties of dense plasma have been obtained. The data are distributed in a rapidly growing number of original publications and reviews. This volume is a systematic treatment of the thermodynamics (ionization equilibrium, particle composition), charge transport properties (especially electric con ductivity), optical properties (peculiarities of continuous and discrete spectra), and collective modes (features and manifestations) of nonideal plasma. Theoretical models are considered along with the experimental data. The book is intended for the wide range of readers, including specialists in plasma physics and various researchers who need knowledge in this field.


Transport Processes in Plasmas with Strong Coulomb Interactions

Transport Processes in Plasmas with Strong Coulomb Interactions
Author: G.A. Pavlov
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2000-07-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1482287455

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The first part of this monograph presents theoretical analysis of the thermophysical properties of strongly coupled coulomb systems. A new model is then developed, making it possible to calculate the full set of low temperature, multicomponent, nonideal plasma transport coefficients, based on the kinetic coefficients of strongly coupled coulomb sys


Physics of Strongly Coupled Plasma

Physics of Strongly Coupled Plasma
Author: Vladimir Fortov
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 535
Release: 2006-11-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0199299803

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The book is devoted to the physics of plasma at high density, which has been compressed so strongly that the effects of interparticle interactions and non-ideality govern its behavior. Interest in this non-traditional plasma has been generated in recent years when states of matter with high concentration of energy became accessible experimentally as the basis of modern technologies and facilities. The greatest part of the matter in the Universe is in this exotic state. In this book,the methods of generation and diagnostics of strongly coupled plasmas are presented, along with the main theoretical methods and experimental results on thermodynamical, kinetic and optical properties. Particular attention is given to fast developing modern directions of strongly coupled plasmaphysics such as metallization of dielectrics and dielectrization of metals, non-neutral plasmas, dusty plasmas and their crystallization. The book is written for physicists and astrophysicists, engineers, and material scientists.


Transport Properties of Dense Plasmas

Transport Properties of Dense Plasmas
Author: W. Ebeling et al.
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 192
Release: 1983-12-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3112707214

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No detailed description available for "Transport Properties of Dense Plasmas".


Spectral Line Shapes in Astrophysics and Related Topics

Spectral Line Shapes in Astrophysics and Related Topics
Author: Milan S. Dimitrijević
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2020-02-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3039281682

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Spectral lines, widths, and shapes are powerful tools for emitting/absorbing gas diagnostics in different astrophysical objects (from the solar system to the most distant objects in the universe—quasars). On the other hand, experimental and theoretical investigations of laboratory plasma have been applied in spectroscopic astrophysical research, especially in research on atomic data needed for line shape calculations. Data on spectral lines and their profiles are also important for diagnostics, analysis, and the modelling of fusion plasma, laser-produced plasma, laser design and development, and various plasmas in industry and technology, like light sources based on plasmas or the welding and piercing of metals by laser-produced plasma. The papers from this book can be divided into four groups: 1. stark broadening data for astrophysical and laboratory plasma investigations; 2. applications of spectral lines for astrophysical and laboratory plasma research; 3. spectral line phenomena in extragalactic objects, and 4. laboratory astrophysics results for spectra investigation. The reviews and research papers, representing new research on the topics presented in this book, are of interest for specialists and PhD students. We hope that the present book will be useful and interesting for scientists interested in the investigation of spectral line shapes and will contribute to the education of young researchers and PhD students.


Megagauss Magnetic Field Generation, Its Application To Science And Ultra-high Pulsed-power Technology - Procs Of The Viiith Int'l Conf On Megagauss Magnetic Field Generation And Related Topics

Megagauss Magnetic Field Generation, Its Application To Science And Ultra-high Pulsed-power Technology - Procs Of The Viiith Int'l Conf On Megagauss Magnetic Field Generation And Related Topics
Author: Hans J Schneider-muntau
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 749
Release: 2004-11-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814481971

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The generation of megagauss fields for science and technology is an exciting area at the extremes of parameter space, involving the application and controlled handling of extremely high power and energy densities in small volumes and on short time scales. New physical phenomena, technological challenges, and the selection and development of materials, together create a unique potential and synergy resulting in fascinating discoveries and achievements.This book is a collection of the contributions of an international conference, which assembled the leading scientists and engineers worldwide working on the generation and use of the strongest magnetic fields possible. Other research activities include generators that employ explosives to create ultra-high pulsed power for different applications, such as megavolt or radiation sources. Additional topics are the generation of plasmas and magnetized plasmas for fusion, imploding liners, rail guns, etc.


Fundamentals of Ionized Gases

Fundamentals of Ionized Gases
Author: Boris M. Smirnov
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 488
Release: 2012-09-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3527637125

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A comprehensive and readily accessible work for studying the physics of ionized gases, based on "Physics of Ionized Gases". The focus remains on fundamentals rather than on the details required for interesting but difficult applications, such as magnetic confinement fusion, or the phenomena that occur with extremely high-intensity short-pulse lasers. However, this new work benefits from much rearranging of the subject matter within each topic, resulting in a more coherent structure. There are also some significant additions, many of which relate to clusters, while other enlarged sections include plasmas in the atmosphere and their applications. In each case, the emphasis is on a clear and unified understanding of the basic physics that underlies all plasma phenomena. Thus, there are chapters on plasma behavior from the viewpoint of atomic and molecular physics, as well as on the macroscopic phenomena involved in physical kinetics of plasmas and the transport of radiation and of charged particles within plasmas. With this grounding in the fundamental physics of plasmas, the notoriously difficult subjects of nonlinear phenomena and of instabilities in plasmas can then be treated with comprehensive clarity. The work is rounded off with appendices containing information and data of great importance and relevance that are not easily found in other books. Valuable reading for graduate and PhD physics students, and a reference for researchers in low-temperature ionized gases-plasma processing, edge region fusion plasma physics, and atmospheric plasmas.


Plasma Processes and Plasma Kinetics

Plasma Processes and Plasma Kinetics
Author: Boris M. Smirnov
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 600
Release: 2007-04-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783527406814

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This problems supplement to plasma physics textbooks covers plasma theory for both science and technology. Written by a renowned plasma scientist, experienced book author and skilled teacher, it treats all aspects of plasma theory in no fewer than 520 very detailed worked-out problems. With this systematic collection the reader will gain a sound understanding of plasma physics in all fields, from fusion and astrophysics to surface treatment. The book also includes the transport of particles as well as radiation in plasmas, and while designed for graduate students and young researchers, it can equally serve as a reference.


Thermodynamic and Optical Properties of Plasma, Metals, and Dielectrics

Thermodynamic and Optical Properties of Plasma, Metals, and Dielectrics
Author:
Publisher: New York : Hemisphere Publishing Corporation
Total Pages: 438
Release: 1991
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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This handbook presents analytically-obtained data on the thermodynamic, optical, transport and other properties of the plasmas of metals, dielectrics and gases.


Strongly Coupled Coulomb Systems

Strongly Coupled Coulomb Systems
Author: Gabor J. Kalman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 699
Release: 2006-03-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0306470861

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The International Conference on Strongly Coupled Coulomb Systems was held on the campus of Boston College in Newton, Massachusetts, August 3–10, 1997. Although this conference was the first under a new name, it was the continuation of a series of international meetings on strongly coupled plasmas and other Coulomb systems that started with the NATO Summer Institute on Strongly Coupled Plasmas, almost exactly twenty years prior to this conference, in July of 1977 in Orleans la Source, France. Over the intervening period the field of strongly coupled plasmas has developed vigorously. In the 1977 meeting the emphasis was on computer (Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics) simulations which provided, for the first time, insight into the rich and new physics of strongly coupled fully ionizedplasmas. While theorists scrambled to provide a theoretical underpinning for these results, there was also a dearth of real experimental input to reinforce the computer simulations. Over the past few years this situation has changed drastically and a variety of direct experiments on classical, pure, strongly correlated plasma systems (charged particle traps, dusty plasmas, electrons on the surface of liquid helium, etc. ) have become available. Even more importantly, entire new area of experimental interest in condensed matter physics have opened up through developments in nano-technology and the fabrication of low-dimensional systems, where the physical behavior, in many ways, is similar to that in classical plasmas. Strongly coupled plasma physics has always been an interdisciplinaryactivity.