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The Next American Metropolis

The Next American Metropolis
Author: Peter Calthorpe
Publisher: Princeton Architectural Press
Total Pages: 180
Release: 1993
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 9781878271686

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Regarding issues of urban sprawl Visit Sprawl Net, at Rice University. It's under construction, but it should be an interesting resource. Check out the traffic in the land of commuting. And, finally, enjoy Los Angeles: Revisiting the Four Ecologies.


The New Transit Town

The New Transit Town
Author: Hank Dittmar
Publisher: Island Press
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2012-06-22
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1597268941

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Transit-oriented development (TOD) seeks to maximize access to mass transit and nonmotorized transportation with centrally located rail or bus stations surrounded by relatively high-density commercial and residential development. New Urbanists and smart growth proponents have embraced the concept and interest in TOD is growing, both in the United States and around the world. New Transit Town brings together leading experts in planning, transportation, and sustainable design—including Scott Bernstein, Peter Calthorpe, Jim Daisa, Sharon Feigon, Ellen Greenberg, David Hoyt, Dennis Leach, and Shelley Poticha—to examine the first generation of TOD projects and derive lessons for the next generation. It offers topic chapters that provide detailed discussion of key issues along with case studies that present an in-depth look at specific projects. Topics examined include: the history of projects and the appeal of this form of development a taxonomy of TOD projects appropriate for different contexts and scales the planning, policy and regulatory framework of "successful" projects obstacles to financing and strategies for overcoming those obstacles issues surrounding traffic and parking the roles of all the actors involved and the resources available to them performance measures that can be used to evaluate outcomes Case Studies include Arlington, Virginia (Roslyn-Ballston corridor); Dallas (Mockingbird Station and Addison Circle); historic transit-oriented neighborhoods in Chicago; Atlanta (Lindbergh Center and BellSouth); San Jose (Ohlone-Chynoweth); and San Diego (Barrio Logan). New Transit Town explores the key challenges to transit-oriented development, examines the lessons learned from the first generation of projects, and uses a systematic examination and analysis of a broad spectrum of projects to set standards for the next generation. It is a vital new source of information for anyone interested in urban and regional planning and development, including planners, developers, community groups, transit agency staff, and finance professionals.


Transit-Oriented Displacement or Community Dividends?

Transit-Oriented Displacement or Community Dividends?
Author: Karen Chapple
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 369
Release: 2019-04-09
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0262039842

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An examination of the neighborhood transformation, gentrification, and displacement that accompany more compact development around transit. Cities and regions throughout the world are encouraging smarter growth patterns and expanding their transit systems to accommodate this growth, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and satisfy new demands for mobility and accessibility. Yet despite a burgeoning literature and various policy interventions in recent decades, we still understand little about what happens to neighborhoods and residents with the development of transit systems and the trend toward more compact cities. Research has failed to determine why some neighborhoods change both physically and socially while others do not, and how race and class shape change in the twenty-first-century context of growing inequality. Drawing on novel methodological approaches, this book sheds new light on the question of who benefits and who loses from more compact development around new transit stations. Building on data at multiple levels, it connects quantitative analysis on regional patterns with qualitative research through interviews, field observations, and photographic documentation in twelve different California neighborhoods. From the local to the regional to the global, Chapple and Loukaitou-Sideris examine the phenomena of neighborhood transformation, gentrification, and displacement not only through an empirical lens but also from theoretical and historical perspectives. Growing out of an in-depth research process that involved close collaboration with dozens of community groups, the book aims to respond to the needs of both advocates and policymakers for ideas that work in the trenches.


Transit Oriented Development

Transit Oriented Development
Author: John L Renne
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Total Pages: 316
Release: 2012-11-28
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1409488217

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Transit Oriented Development: Making it Happen brings together the different stakeholders and disciplines that are involved in the conception and implementation of TOD to provide a comprehensive overview of the realization of this concept in Australia, North America, Asia and Europe. The book identifies the challenges facing TOD and through a series of key international case studies demonstrates ways to overcome and avoid them. The insights gleaned from these encompass policy and regulation, urban design solutions, issues for local governance, the need to work with community and the commercial realities of TOD.


Effect of Smart Growth Policies on Travel Demand

Effect of Smart Growth Policies on Travel Demand
Author: Maren Outwater, Colin Smith, Jerry Walters, Brian Welch, Robert Cervero, Kara Kockelman, and J. Richard Kuzmyak
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
Total Pages: 325
Release:
Genre:
ISBN: 0309274419

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This report from the second Strategic Highway Research Program (SHRP 2), which is administered by the Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, explores the underlying relationships among households, firms, and travel demand. The report also describes a regional scenario planning tool that can be used to evaluate the impacts of various smart growth policies.


Travel by Design

Travel by Design
Author: Marlon G. Boarnet
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 235
Release: 2001-03-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0195352467

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Can transportation problems be fixed by the right neighborhood design? The tremendous popularity of the "new urbanism" and "livable communities" initiatives suggests that many persons think so. As a systematic assessment of attempts to solve transportation problems through urban design, this book asks and answers three questions: Can such efforts work? Will they be put into practice? Are they a good idea?


Transit Oriented Development

Transit Oriented Development
Author: Xin Zhou
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2011
Genre: Home economics
ISBN:

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This dissertation aims to provide a more complete picture about transit oriented development (TOD) by dealing with two major questions 0́3 first, what makes regions more or less likely to encourage the adoption of TOD policy; and second, whether, how and to what extent does TOD influence household expenditures on transportation. The first research question is tested though the discrete event history models, in which a set of key regional characteristics including population density, central-place population, personal income, congestion level, transit service, and political culture that shape the adoption of TOD policy are highlighted. The second research question heavily draws on several rich streams of literature on the built environment and travel behavior. The analysis first focuses on the half-mile radius area around each fixed guideway transit station across the San Francisco Bay Area, using a structural equation modeling approach. Particular emphasis is placed on what TOD characteristics influence average household transportation costs and how important TOD characteristics are relative to other factors. A number of TOD characteristics do increase transportation affordability to varying degrees, though most elasticities are small in magnitude. Meanwhile, some of these TOD characteristics increase housing costs, further indicating the importance of integrating affordable housing goals into the development of TOD. An independent but closely related analysis on the same research question is followed by, though the emphasis has shifted to the household level analysis. The role of TOD as a distinct planning strategy in affecting household transportation costs is specified within a sample selection model's framework, while controlling for residential self-selection bias. The finding of the moderately positive contribution of TOD to reducing household transportation costs remains the same. The empirical results also shed light on the effective TOD policy-making and implementation.