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Transforming European Militaries

Transforming European Militaries
Author: Gordon Adams
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2006-09-27
Genre: History
ISBN: 1134163347

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A unique look at European Network Enabled Capabilities (NEC) and their implications for transatlantic co-operation in future operations. Gordon Adams and Guy Ben-Ari identify the key requirements for improvement of Europe’s abilities as an international actor. They focus on national and collaborative, as well as existing and planned, networks. They clearly show the reader how, with the removal of the risks of Soviet invasion, European defence planners must now modify their strategies and capabilities to address new threats, both at home and overseas. They also show why future operations within international coalitions will require network-based capabilities that can interoperate. Europe possesses a technological and industrial base adequate to supply such capabilities, and its defence strategies are gradually being modified to emphasize expeditionary forces operations within coalition settings. However, much remains to be done. This volume tackles the key challenges facing European nations who need to operate alongside each other and with their North American allies more effectively and efficiently. This book will be of great interest to all students of European affairs and politics, international relations and military and strategic studies.


A Transformation Gap?

A Transformation Gap?
Author: Theo Farrell
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 271
Release: 2010-04-07
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 080478180X

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NATO member states are all undergoing some form of military transformation. Despite a shared vision, transformation has been primarily a US-led process centered on the exploitation of new information technologies in combination with new concepts for "networked organizations" and "effects-based operations." Simply put, European states have been unable to match the level of US investment in new military technologies, leading to the identification of a growing "transformation gap" between the US and the European allies. This book assesses the extent and trajectory of military transformation across a range of European NATO member states, setting their transformation progress against that of the US, and examining the complex mix of factors driving military transformation in each country. It reveals not only the nature and extent of the transatlantic gap, but also identifies an enormous variation in the extent and pace of transformation among the European allies, suggesting both technological and operational gaps within Europe.


The Transformation of Europe's Armed Forces

The Transformation of Europe's Armed Forces
Author: Anthony King
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 327
Release: 2011-01-13
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1139494589

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As a result of new strategic threats, Europe's land forces are currently undergoing a historic transformation which may reflect wider processes of European integration. Europe's mass, mainly conscript armies are being replaced by smaller, more capable, professionalised militaries concentrated into new operational headquarters and rapid reaction brigades, able to plan, command, and execute global military interventions. At the same time, these headquarters and brigades are co-operating with each other across national borders at a level which would have been inconceivable in the twentieth century. As a result, a transnational military network is appearing in Europe, the forces in which are converging on common forms of military expertise. This book is a groundbreaking study of the military dimensions of European integration, which have been largely ignored until now. It will appeal to scholars across the social sciences interested in the progress of the European project, and the nature of the military today.


Defence Transformation in Europe

Defence Transformation in Europe
Author: Timothy Edmunds
Publisher: IOS Press
Total Pages: 128
Release: 2005
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 158603541X

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Consisting of eight parts, this book includes the changing nature of the defence of national territory role; expeditionary warfare; peacekeeping and humanitarian intervention; defence diplomacy; domestic military assistance; and internal security. The authors come from a range of different groups involved in defence transformation processes.


The Handbook of European Defence Policies and Armed Forces

The Handbook of European Defence Policies and Armed Forces
Author: Hugo Meijer
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 880
Release: 2018-06-20
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0192507745

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The armed forces of Europe have undergone a dramatic transformation since the collapse of the Soviet Union. The Handbook of European Defence Policies and Armed Forces provides the first comprehensive analysis of national security and defence policies, strategies, doctrines, capabilities, and military operations, as well as the alliances and partnerships of European armed forces in response to the security challenges Europe has faced since the end of the cold war. A truly cross-European comparison of the evolution of national defence policies and armed forces remains a notable blind spot in the existing literature. The Handbook of European Defence Policies and Armed Forces aims to fill this gap with fifty-one contributions on European defence and international security from around the world. The six parts focus on: country-based assessments of the evolution of the national defence policies of Europe's major, medium, and lesser powers since the end of the cold war; the alliances and security partnerships developed by European states to cooperate in the provision of national security; the security challenges faced by European states and their armed forces, ranging from interstate through intra-state and transnational; the national security strategies and doctrines developed in response to these challenges; the military capabilities, and the underlying defence and technological industrial base, brought to bear to support national strategies and doctrines; and, finally, the national or multilateral military operations by European armed forces. The contributions to The Handbook collectively demonstrate the fruitfulness of giving analytical precedence back to the comparative study of national defence policies and armed forces across Europe.


Transatlantic Transformations

Transatlantic Transformations
Author: Daniel Sheldon Hamilton
Publisher: Thomas Rid
Total Pages: 206
Release: 2004
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780975332511

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The United States is engaged in an ambitious agenda of defense transformation that is revolutionizing the way the U.S. military organizes, trains, fights, and even thinks about conflict. What impact will this have on America's European allies? How can NATO transform itself for the 21st century? This volume examines the implications of U.S. defense transformation for NATO, particularly how America and its allies can close the ""transatlantic transformation gap"" --a looming breach in strategic orientation, spending priorities, and conceptual and operational planning and training. It examines European approaches to defense transformations and charts the progress made by the Alliance from Kosovo to Kabul --while showing how far it still has to go. The authors approach the issue of NATO transformation from different perspectives. As a whole, however, their argument is straightforward. If Alliance transformation is to be successful it must include, but also go beyond, the purely military dimension. NATO must transform its scope and strategic rationale, its capabilities, its partnerships --its very ways of doing business. They offer a range of policy prescriptions for the NATO Summit in Istanbul and beyond. Contributors include Richard L. Kugler, Rob de Wijk, George Robertson, Yves Boyer, Jeffrey P. Bialos, Andrew James, Hans Binnendijk, Manfred Engelhardt and Stuart L. Koehl.


Europe's New Defense Ambitions

Europe's New Defense Ambitions
Author: Peter van Ham
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 50
Release: 2001-04
Genre: Europe
ISBN: 0756708788

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At the EU's Helsinki summit in 1999, European leaders took a decisive step toward the development of a new Common European Security and Defense Policy (ESDP) aimed at giving the EU a stronger role in international affairs backed by a credible military force. This report analyzes the processes leading to the ESDP by examining why and how this new European consensus came about. It touches upon the controversies and challenges that still lie ahead. What are the national interests and driving forces behind it, and what steps need to be taken to realize Europe's ambitions to achieve a workable European crisis mgmt. capability?


A Transformed Army in Europe For a Transformed World

A Transformed Army in Europe For a Transformed World
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2003
Genre:
ISBN:

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General Gordon R. Sullivan was the Army Chief of Staff when he wrote, "Ultimately, the Army's objective in leveraging change is to create a "learning organization," one that adapts in ever-quicker response cycles, thus creating an institution able to lead, rather than follow, a constantly changing environment." The U.S. Army in Europe is at a key decision point for its future force structure and basing in Europe. Forward presence in Germany is a primary pillar of our relationship with our European Allies and is in our, and their, direct national and operational interest, but our combat forces do not need to be based primarily in Germany. The closure and divesture of small and aging military kaseines in Germany is in the interest of the EUCOM and US Army Europe commands. The enlargement of our training capabilities in Europe and the maintenance of our robust logistical support will also prove highly valuable to our operational and national security needs. A return to the REFORGER training concept in Europe can be an effective means to improve the deployability and readiness of our Army worldwide while freeing up as much as another heavy division out of Europe.


Transforming the Armed Forces of Central and East Europe

Transforming the Armed Forces of Central and East Europe
Author: Jeffrey Simon
Publisher:
Total Pages: 4
Release: 2000
Genre: Europe, Central
ISBN:

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The transformation of Central and East European (CEE) armed forces into modern contributors to Euro-Atlantic security during the next decade will be more difficult than in the last because euphoria over joining the West is dissipating and attention is turning to problems of reform CEE governments have been unable to provide long-term plans and to guarantee resources to build military capabilities. Plans still must be developed, especially in Slovakia and Slovenia. and reliable projections of resources are sorely needed in Romania Downsizing and restructuring militaries and integrating general staffs within ministries of defense can create friction in civil-military relations: the United States could help mitigate such problems through retraining aimed at alternate careers and merit- based career development programs In moving to all-volunteer forces, CEE partners will lose an instrument for shaping the citizens of young democracies (such as Lithuania) and manpower pools from which to recruit extended-service volunteers (like Germany) NATO allies could provide partner programs focused on conscription to foster civic virtues and help define training for specific military roles and missions Confusion prevails over the appropriate length of conscription for each CEE country However, terms of 6 or 7 months can only prepare reserve forces and are not adequate to meet operational requirements.