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Phase Transformations in Materials

Phase Transformations in Materials
Author: G. Kostorz
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
Total Pages: 732
Release: 2001-10-25
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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For all kinds of materials, phase transformations show common phenomena and mechanisms, and often turn a material, for example metals, multiphase alloys, ceramics or composites, into its technological useful form. The physics and thermodynamics of a transformation from the solid to liquid state or from one crystal form to another are therefore essential for creating high-performance materials. This handbook covers phase transformations, a general phenomenon central to understanding the behavior of materials and for creating high-performance materials. It will be an essential reference for all materials scientists, physicists and engineers involved in the research and development of new high performance materials. It is the revised and enhanced edition of the renowned book edited by the late P. Haasen in 1990 (Vol. 5, Materials Science and Technology).


Transformations of Materials

Transformations of Materials
Author: Dimitri D Vvedensky
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Total Pages: 184
Release: 2019-09-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1643276204

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Phase transformations are among the most intriguing and technologically useful phenomena in materials, particularly with regard to controlling microstructure. After a review of thermodynamics, this book has chapters on Brownian motion and the diffusion equation, diffusion in solids based on transition-state theory, spinodal decomposition, nucleation and growth, instabilities in solidification, and diffusionless transformations. Each chapter includes exercises whose solutions are available in a separate manual. This book is based on the notes from a graduate course taught in the Centre for Doctoral Training in the Theory and Simulation of Materials. The course was attended by students with undergraduate degrees in physics, mathematics, chemistry, materials science, and engineering. The notes from this course, and this book, were written to accommodate these diverse backgrounds.


The Theory of Transformations in Metals and Alloys

The Theory of Transformations in Metals and Alloys
Author: John Christian
Publisher: Newnes
Total Pages: 1202
Release: 2002-12-10
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0080542778

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This work is a classic reference text for metallurgists, material scientists and crystallographers. The first edition was published in 1965. The first part of that edition was revised and re-published in 1975 and again in 1981. The present two-part set represents the eagerly awaited full revision by the author of his seminal work, now published as Parts I and II. Professor Christian was one of the founding fathers of materials science and highly respected worldwide. The new edition of his book deserves a place on the bookshelf of every materials science and engineering department. Suitable thermal and mechanical treatments will produce extensive rearrangements of the atoms in metals and alloys, and corresponding marked variations in physical and chemical properties. This book describes how such changes in the atomic configuration are effected, and discusses the associated kinetic and crystallographic features. It deals with areas such as lattice geometry, point defects, dislocations, stacking faults, grain and interphase boundaries, solid solutions, diffusion, etc. The first part covers the general theory while the second part is concerned with descriptions of specific types of transformations.


Phase Transformations

Phase Transformations
Author: Srikumar Banerjee
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 837
Release: 2010-05-31
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0080548792

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The terms phase transitions and phase transformations are often used in an interchangeable manner in the metallurgical literature. In Phase Transformations, transformations driven by pressure changes, radiation and deformation and those occurring in nanoscale multilayers are brought to the fore. Order-disorder transformations, many of which constitute very good examples of continuous transformations, are dealt with in a comprehensive manner. Almost all types of phase transformations and reactions that are commonly encountered in inorganic materials are covered and the underlying thermodynamic, kinetic and crystallographic aspects elucidated. Shows readers the advancements in the field - due to enhanced computing power and superior experimental capability Drawing upon the background and the research experience of the authors, bringing together a wealth of experience Written essentially from a physical metallurgists view point


Phase Transitions in Materials

Phase Transitions in Materials
Author: Brent Fultz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 589
Release: 2014-08-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1107067243

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A clear, concise and rigorous textbook covering phase transitions in the context of advances in electronic structure and statistical mechanics.


Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys, Third Edition (Revised Reprint)

Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys, Third Edition (Revised Reprint)
Author: David A. Porter
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 532
Release: 1992-09-10
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780748757411

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In the decade since the first edition of this popular text was published, the metallurgical field has undergone rapid developments in many sectors. Nonetheless, the underlying principles governing these developments remain the same. A textbook that presents these advances within the context of the fundamentals is greatly needed by instructors in the field Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys, Second Edition maintains the simplicity that undergraduate instructors and students have come to appreciate while updating and expanding coverage of recently developed methods and materials. The book is effectively divided into two parts. The beginning chapters contain the background material necessary for understanding phase transformations - thermodynamics, kinetics, diffusion theory and the structure and properties of interfaces. The following chapters deal with specific transformations - solidification, diffusional transformation in solids and diffusionless transformation. Case studies of engineering alloys are incorporated to provide a link between theory and practice. New additions include an extended list of further reading at the end of each chapter and a section containing complete solutions to all exercises in the book Designed for final year undergraduate and postgraduate students of metallurgy, materials science, or engineering materials, this is an ideal textbook for both students and instructors.


Theory of Structural Transformations in Solids

Theory of Structural Transformations in Solids
Author: Armen G. Khachaturyan
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Total Pages: 594
Release: 2013-12-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0486783448

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Addressing both theoretical and practical aspects of phase transformation in alloys, this text formulates significant aspects of the quantitative metallurgy of phase transformations. It further applies solid-state theoretical concepts to structure problems arising in experimental studies of real alloys. Author Armen G. Khachaturyan, Professor of Materials Science at Rutgers University, ranks among the foremost authorities on this subject. In this volume, he takes a creative approach to examining change in atomic structure and morphology caused by ordering, strain-induced ordering, strain-controlled decomposition, and strain-induced coarsening. Unifying relationships among various fields of solid-state physics are stressed throughout the book. Topics include structure changes in two-phase alloys controlled by the phase transformation elastic strain, in addition to important results in the area of microscopic elasticity regarding problems of elastic interaction in impurity atoms, and strain-induced ordering and decomposition in interstitial solutions. An excellent text for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses in physical metallurgy, solid state physics, solid state chemistry, and materials science, this volume is also a valuable reference for professionals conducting research in phase transformations


Phase Transformation in Materials

Phase Transformation in Materials
Author: A. K. Jena
Publisher:
Total Pages: 504
Release: 1992
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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Text for senior undergrads or first-year graduate students. Assumes previous exposure to phase equilibria, crystal structures, defects, and metallography. Covers the principles, diffusion and empirical rate equations, classification of phase transformations, atomic mechanisms, spinodal decomposition. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR


Mechanisms of Diffusional Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys

Mechanisms of Diffusional Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys
Author: Hubert I. Aaronson
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 688
Release: 2016-04-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1439882533

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Developed by the late metallurgy professor and master experimentalist Hubert I. Aaronson, this collection of lecture notes details the fundamental principles of phase transformations in metals and alloys upon which steel and other metals industries are based. Mechanisms of Diffusional Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys is devoted to solid-s


Phase Transformations of Elements Under High Pressure

Phase Transformations of Elements Under High Pressure
Author: E. Yu Tonkov
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 390
Release: 2018-10-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1420037609

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As laboratories replace heavy hydraulic presses and bulky high-pressure chambers with miniature diamond anvils, traditional heaters with laser heating, and continue to improve methods of shock compression, there has been considerable new data obtained from the high-pressure, high-temperature modification of pure elements. The dense metallic modification of elements shows the potential for achieving superconductivity akin to theoretical predictions. Phase Transformations of Elements Under High Pressure contains the latest theoretical and experimental information on nearly 100 elements, including first-and second-phase transitions, melting lines, crystal structures of stable and metastable phases, stability of polymorphic modifications, and other useful properties and data. It emphasizes features such as changes in the liquid state, amorphization, and metallization, and provides temperature-pressure diagrams for every element. The book also describes the transitions of polymeric forms of fullerene, crystal modifications of elements stable under high pressures, and provides data that confirms their superconducting and magnetic properties. This handbook will be a lasting reference for scientists in a broad range of disciplines, including solid-state physics, chemistry, crystallography, mineralogy, and materials science.