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Transformations of Gender in Melanesia

Transformations of Gender in Melanesia
Author: Martha Macintyre
Publisher: ANU Press
Total Pages: 202
Release: 2017-02-06
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1760460893

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Despite the plethora of research on gender and the many projects designed to improve their status in the Pacific region, women continue to be disadvantaged and marginalised in social, economic and political spheres. How are we to understand this and what does it mean for researchers, policy-makers and development practitioners? This book examines these questions, partly by looking back but also by continuing the effort to explain and understand gender inequities in the Pacific through reference to the concept of societies in transition. The contributors discuss emerging masculinities and femininities in the Pacific in order to chart the development of these in their contexts. Exploring how contemporary Pacific identities are shaped by local contexts and traditions, they focus on how these are remade through interaction with global ideas, images and practices, including new forms of Christianity and economic transformations. Grounded in recent, original research in both the villages and towns of Melanesia, the collection engages with the study of gender in Melanesia as well as scholarship on global modernities. ‘This collection is a welcome addition to the study of gender in Melanesia … Collectively, the essays present complex, locally contextualised and regionally situated case studies of gender transformation occurring alongside, in many instances, the re-codification of hegemonic gendered norms and practices. Gender is not understood as simply code for women in this volume rather, the majority of chapters incorporate men and masculinities in their analysis of gender relations and dynamics. A highlight of the collection is the attention paid to how “the politics of tradition” (and of modernity) are expressed through morally loaded concepts of the “good” or “bad” woman or man and vice versa.’ — Kalissa Alexeyeff, University of Melbourne


Transformation of Gender in Melanesia

Transformation of Gender in Melanesia
Author: Martha Macintyre
Publisher:
Total Pages: 189
Release: 2017-02-03
Genre: Culture and globalization
ISBN: 9781760460884

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Despite the plethora of research on gender and the many projects designed to improve their status in the Pacific region, women continue to be disadvantaged and marginalised in social, economic and political spheres. How are we to understand this and what does it mean for researchers, policy-makers and development practitioners? This book examines these questions, partly by looking back but also by continuing the effort to explain and understand gender inequities in the Pacific through reference to the concept of societies in transition. The contributors discuss emerging masculinities and femininities in the Pacific in order to chart the development of these in their contexts. Exploring how contemporary Pacific identities are shaped by local contexts and traditions, they focus on how these are remade through interaction with global ideas, images and practices, including new forms of Christianity and economic transformations. Grounded in recent, original research in both the villages and towns of Melanesia, the collection engages with the study of gender in Melanesia as well as scholarship on global modernities.


The Gender of the Gift

The Gender of the Gift
Author: Marilyn Strathern
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 439
Release: 1988
Genre: History
ISBN: 0520072022

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Marilyn Strathern argues that gender relations in Melanesia have been a particular casualty of unexamined assumptions held by Western anthropologists and feminist scholars alike. The book treats with equal seriousness, and with equal good humour, the insights of Western social science, feminist politics, and ethnographic reporting, in order to rethink the representation of Melanesian social and cultural life.


Gender in Amazonia and Melanesia

Gender in Amazonia and Melanesia
Author: Thomas Gregor
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 403
Release: 2001-11
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0520228529

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Amazonia and Melanesia are half a world in distance, yet their cultures bear similarities in the areas of sex and gender. This work looks at ways in which sex and gender are elaborated, obsessed over, and internalized.


Dealing with Inequality

Dealing with Inequality
Author: Marilyn Strathern
Publisher: CUP Archive
Total Pages: 348
Release: 1987-12-10
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780521336529

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This 1987 volume comprises ten essays by anthropologists who interrogate the nature of social inequality between the sexes in societies mostly in Melanesia.


The Making of Global and Local Modernities in Melanesia

The Making of Global and Local Modernities in Melanesia
Author: Holly Wardlow
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 271
Release: 2016-12-05
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1351886215

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Authored by well-established and respected scholars, this work examines the kinds of efforts that have been made to adopt Western modernity in Melanesia and explores the reasons for their varied outcomes. The contributors take the work of Professor Marshall Sahlins as a starting point, assessing his theories of cultural change and of the relationship between cultural intensification and globalizing forces. They acknowledge the importance of Sahlins' ideas, while refining, extending, modifying and critiquing them in light of their own first hand knowledge of Pacific island societies. Also presenting one of Sahlins' less widely available original essays for reference, this book is an exciting contribution to serious anthropological engagement with Papua New Guinea.


Gender Rituals

Gender Rituals
Author: Nancy Lutkehaus
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 286
Release: 2013-09-13
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1136657355

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This volume draws together ethnographies of female initiation rites in Melanesia which require anthropologists to rethink their analysis of initiations and their perceptions of gender. The contributors argue that female initiation rites express more than cultural notions of femininity, narrow definitions of reproduction, or coming of age rituals - instead they play an important role in other life cycle rituals and in the political and economic organization of society.


Dealing with Inequality

Dealing with Inequality
Author: Marilyn Strathern
Publisher:
Total Pages: 325
Release: 1987
Genre: Equality
ISBN:

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Gender and Identity around the World [2 volumes]

Gender and Identity around the World [2 volumes]
Author: Chuck Stewart
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Total Pages: 1052
Release: 2020-11-09
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 144086795X

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This book provides an indispensable resource for high school and college students interested in the history and current status of gender identity formation and maintenance and how it impacts LGBTQ rights throughout the world. Gender and Identity around the World explores a variety of gender and LGBTQ experiences and issues in countries from all the world's regions. Guided by more than 50 recognized academic experts, readers will examine how gender and LGBTQ identities are developed, fought for, perceived, and policed in countries as diverse as France, Brazil, Russia, Jordan, Iraq, and China. Each chapter opens with a general introduction to a country or group of countries and flows into a discussion of gender and identity in terms of culture, education, family life, health and wellness, law, work, and activism in that region of the world. A section on contemporary issues specific to the country or group of countries follows this discussion.


The Melanesian World

The Melanesian World
Author: Eric Hirsch
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 740
Release: 2019-03-28
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 131552967X

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This wide-ranging volume captures the diverse range of societies and experiences that form what has come to be known as Melanesia. It covers prehistoric, historic and contemporary issues, and includes work by art historians, political scientists, geographers and anthropologists. The chapters range from studies of subsistence, ritual and ceremonial exchange to accounts of state violence, new media and climate change. The ‘Melanesian world’ assembled here raises questions that cut to the heart of debates in the human sciences today, with profound implications for the ways in which scholars across disciplines can describe and understand human difference. This impressive collection of essays represents a valuable resource for scholars and students alike.