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Transformation of Markets and Policy Instruments for Open Market Operations

Transformation of Markets and Policy Instruments for Open Market Operations
Author: Mr.S. H. Axilrod
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 98
Release: 1995-12-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451856598

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As developing countries and economies in transition have relied on deregulated, competitive markets to spur growth, their central banks have shifted toward using open market operations as a tool of monetary policy. To be most effective, such operations require supportive changes in other policy instruments (reserve requirements, discount window), a competitive banking system and securities market, and adaptation of particular open market or market-type instruments used to the stage of, and potential for, market development. The paper assesses options available to a central bank for encouraging a competitive market architecture and designing instruments for implementation of open market operations.


The Federal Reserve System Purposes and Functions

The Federal Reserve System Purposes and Functions
Author: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2002
Genre: Banks and Banking
ISBN: 9780894991967

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Provides an in-depth overview of the Federal Reserve System, including information about monetary policy and the economy, the Federal Reserve in the international sphere, supervision and regulation, consumer and community affairs and services offered by Reserve Banks. Contains several appendixes, including a brief explanation of Federal Reserve regulations, a glossary of terms, and a list of additional publications.


Monetary and Exchange System Reforms in China

Monetary and Exchange System Reforms in China
Author: Mr.Bernard Laurens
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 108
Release: 1996-09-26
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781557755629

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In 1978, China embarked on a gradual but far-reaching reform of its economic system. This paper focuses on the achievements so far in reforming the financial sector, the legal framework for financial transactions, the payments system, and the monetary policy and foreign exchange system. It also analyzes the tasks ahead to achieve the goals set in these areas for the year 2000.


Evolution of Monetary Policy Instruments in Russia

Evolution of Monetary Policy Instruments in Russia
Author: Mr. Tomás J. T. Baliño
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 40
Release: 1997-12-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451904436

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This paper analyzes the evolution of monetary policy in Russia, focusing on the period January 1992–December 1995. Special attention is given to the role of monetary policy instruments. Initially, policy was completely dominated by flows of credit from the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (CBR) to the budget, to enterprises, and to other republics in the ruble area. Over time these flows have been reduced and indirect monetary instruments have become key elements of monetary policy implementation


Research Activities of the IMF, January 1991-December 1998

Research Activities of the IMF, January 1991-December 1998
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 124
Release: 1999-09-24
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781557758606

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A selective index of major research papers prepared by IMF staff in 1991-98.


Monetary Policy in Central and Eastern Europe

Monetary Policy in Central and Eastern Europe
Author: Mr.David K. H. Begg
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 92
Release: 1996-09-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 145185305X

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The paper uses data from transition economies in Central and Eastern Europe to assess four questions: (i) Did the standard blueprint for stabilization work, and was it implemented? (ii) To what extent was normal macroeconomics impeded by solvency problems in banks, and how successful have been policies to improve incentives within banks? (iii) Could financial markets and other infrastructure for monetary policy have been developed more quickly? (iv) How should transition economies respond to the monetary inflows that typically accompany success? The paper concludes by evaluating the changing advice offered by external agencies during the 1990s.


Research Activities of the IMF, January 1991-December 1999

Research Activities of the IMF, January 1991-December 1999
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 144
Release: 2000-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781557759801

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Research activity in the IMF emphasizes the links between the organization's policy and operational concerns. The main objectives of research is IMF staff understanding of policy and operational issues relevant to the institution, and to improve the analytical quality of the work prepared for management and the Executive Board and the advice provided to member countries. The scope of research in the IMF is defined by the purposes and functions of the institution. In order to foster innovation and ensure quality control, the IMF makes much of its research available outside the institution and encourages staff to interact with academia and other research organizations through conferences, seminars, and occasional joint research projects. The visiting scholar’s program has also enhanced the quality of research done in the IMF. This program brings in leading members of the economics profession from around the world to assist in the preparation of papers for the Executive Board and to conduct research on IMF-related issues.


Transformations to Open Market Operations

Transformations to Open Market Operations
Author: S. H. Axilrod
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 32
Release: 1996
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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With more countries seeking to deregulate and unleash the potential of market forces, many policymakers and central bankers are grappling with ways to realize the full benefits of open market operations. This paper compares the benefits of open market operations with other methods of monetary control and analyzes the conditions and market architecture necessary for the successful implementation of these operations.