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Transboundary Aquifers in the Eastern Borders of The European Union

Transboundary Aquifers in the Eastern Borders of The European Union
Author: Tomasz Nałęcz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 191
Release: 2012-04-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400739494
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This book focuses on sustainable use and protection of transboundary aquifers located along the eastern border of European Union starting from the Baltic Sea and end in the Black Sea. The groundwater resources in this region play a very important role not only as a source of clean and safe drinking water, but also for social, economic and safety reasons. This publication sheds light on a wide range of real problems related to the management of groundwater, problems that are characteristic for most countries situated in the East European region. It also identifies potential threats that may materialise in the absence of cooperation between countries and appropriate measures to jointly manage the shared water resources in the region. Experience from some ongoing projects towards integrated management of transboundary aquifers (research, monitoring and data analysis) is reported. The book is addressed, in particular, to groundwater academics, researchers and experts as well as water management specialists interested in solving environmental issues extended to more than one country territory. On the other hand presented knowledge and experience would be also useful for decision makers especially to support environmental decision processes in border areas and work on preparation of international agreements on groundwater management.

Transboundary Aquifers in the Eastern Borders of The European Union

Transboundary Aquifers in the Eastern Borders of The European Union
Author: Tomasz Nałęcz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 192
Release: 2012-04-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400739486
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This book focuses on sustainable use and protection of transboundary aquifers located along the eastern border of European Union starting from the Baltic Sea and end in the Black Sea. The groundwater resources in this region play a very important role not only as a source of clean and safe drinking water, but also for social, economic and safety reasons. This publication sheds light on a wide range of real problems related to the management of groundwater, problems that are characteristic for most countries situated in the East European region. It also identifies potential threats that may materialise in the absence of cooperation between countries and appropriate measures to jointly manage the shared water resources in the region. Experience from some ongoing projects towards integrated management of transboundary aquifers (research, monitoring and data analysis) is reported. The book is addressed, in particular, to groundwater academics, researchers and experts as well as water management specialists interested in solving environmental issues extended to more than one country territory. On the other hand presented knowledge and experience would be also useful for decision makers especially to support environmental decision processes in border areas and work on preparation of international agreements on groundwater management.

Karst without Boundaries

Karst without Boundaries
Author: Zoran Stevanovic
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 376
Release: 2016-04-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1498787738
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Karstified rocks of different lithology cover more than 10% of the continental surface of our planet. It is known that some 20% or even a few percent more of the global population largely depends on karstic groundwater but in many karst areas all over the world there are limited natural resources including absence of drinking waters. The problems o

Groundwater Management in the East of the European Union

Groundwater Management in the East of the European Union
Author: Tomasz Nalecz
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 187
Release: 2011-01-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9048195349
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This volume is the result of work carried out under the NATO SPS Study Pilot Project "Sustainable Use and Protection of Groundwater Resources - Transboundary Water Management." It contains basic information on hydrogeological conditions, groundwater management and monitoring in areas of the Belarus, Lithuanian, Polish and Ukrainian borders, simultaneously borders of the European Union with its eastern partners. In view of the importance of the rational utilization of groundwater reserves, which is essential for our future existence, the book presents recommendations for a united methodology of an integrated groundwater monitoring system in this transnational area. The contributions also cover environmental and surface water issues that have direct effects on groundwater resources. The financial dimension of resource mobilization for environmental projects in Eastern Europe also features as part of a complex project solution.

Our Waters

Our Waters
Author: United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe
Publisher: United Nations Publications
Total Pages: 373
Release: 2007
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9789211169720
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Transboundary waters connect population of different countries. They are a major source of income for millions of people and create hydrological, social and econsomic interdependences. Transboundary river basins cover more than 40 per cent of the European surface of the UNECE region and of the 56 UNECE countries all but Cyprus, Iceland and Malta share water resources with one or more other countries. This first in-depth report on transboundary waters in the UNECE region covers 140 transboundary rivers and 30 transboundary lakes in European and Asian areas of the region as well as 70 transboundary aquifers in south east Europe, Caucasus and central Asia. The assessment was carried out under the auspices of the UNECE Water Convention (Convention on the Protection and Use of transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes) and was a joint undertaking of Governments and international and national organisations.

International Law and Transboundary Aquifers

International Law and Transboundary Aquifers
Author: Francesco Sindico
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2020-12-25
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1788117638
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Groundwater amounts to 97% of available global freshwater resources. Emphasising the crucial importance of this in the context of increasing population, climate change and the overall global water crisis, Francesco Sindico offers a comprehensive study of the emerging body of international law applicable to transboundary aquifers.

Handbook of Research on Emerging Developments and Environmental Impacts of Ecological Chemistry

Handbook of Research on Emerging Developments and Environmental Impacts of Ecological Chemistry
Author: Duca, Gheorghe
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 649
Release: 2019-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 179981243X
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Pollution has been a developing problem for quite some time in the modern world, and it is no secret how these chemicals negatively affect the environment. With these contaminants penetrating the earth’s water supply, affecting weather patterns, and threatening human health, it is critical to study the interaction between commercially produced chemicals and the overall ecosystem. Understanding the nature of these pollutants, the extent in which they are harmful to humans, and quantifying the total risks are a necessity in protecting the future of our world. The Handbook of Research on Emerging Developments and Environmental Impacts of Ecological Chemistry is an essential reference source that discusses the process of chemical contributions and their behavior within the environment. Featuring research on topics such as organic pollution, biochemical technology, and food quality assurance, this book is ideally designed for environmental professionals, researchers, scientists, graduate students, academicians, and policymakers seeking coverage on the main concerns, approaches, and solutions of ecological chemistry in the environment.

Disaster Risk Reduction in Agriculture

Disaster Risk Reduction in Agriculture
Author: Mukhtar Ahmed
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 563
Release: 2023-11-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9819917638
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This book is related to disaster risk reduction in agriculture particularly under changing climate. Climate change refers to significant, long-term changes in the global climate. There is unequivocal evidence that Earth is warming at an unprecedented rate. Human activity is the principal cause. The planets average surface temperature has risen to about 1oC since the late 19th century and most of the warming occurred in the past 40 years. The years 2016 and 2020 are tied for the warmest year on the record. Similarly, other evidence of rapid climate change includes warming of oceans, shrinking of ice sheets, retreating glaciers, decreasing snow cover, rising of sea level, declining artic sea ice, increased frequency of extreme events, ocean acidification and loss of biodiversity. Hence, climate change impacts, both extreme weather and slow-onset events, have impacted several sectors of the national economies and activities, in particular agriculture and food production, augmented by other challenges be it geopolitical, cost of finance or supply chain related, and in a time of increased food insecurity. Without CO2 fertilization, effective adaptation, and genetic improvement, each degree-Celsius increase in global mean temperature would, on average, reduce global yields of wheat by 6.0%, rice by 3.2%, maize by 7.4%, and soybean by 3.1%. Hence this book is useful as a study material to teach in the field of agriculture and climate change. The book is useful for instructors and postgraduate as well as undergraduate students involved in the study of climate change. The book also provide guidance to multiple stakeholders to design mitigation and adaptation efforts to climate change and ensure food security in the developing world.

Scenario-based impact assessment of global and regional change on the semi-natural flow regime

Scenario-based impact assessment of global and regional change on the semi-natural flow regime
Author: Mikołaj Piniewski
Publisher: Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag)
Total Pages: 209
Release: 2014-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 395489274X
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Globally, freshwater ecosystems are considered to be under severe threat from human pressure and climate change (Vörösmarty et al., 2010). Malmqvist and Rundle (2002) suggest that running water is the most impacted upon ecosystem on Earth due to being surrounded by dense human settlements and exploited for domestic and industrial water supply, irrigation, electricity generation and waste disposal. For example, the progressive over-exploitation of surface water resources for irrigation and urban uses in the Colorado River Basin has resulted most years in no runoff reaching the river’s delta (Gleick, 2003). [...] Hereafter, natural and anthropogenic driving forces will be referred to as global and regional driving forces, respectively. The future effects of these forces up to the 2050s will be assessed in quantitative scenarios implemented in a hydrological model. It is believed that using this nomenclature (i.e. global and regional instead of natural and anthropogenic) better reflects considered environmental stressors, since global-scale driving forces will include not only climatic change but also changes in CO2, atmospheric carbon dioxide and plant physiological parameters, whereas regional-scale driving forces will include changes in land use, agriculture development and agricultural water management. Hence, the difference is that the first group of driving forces acts globally and independently on the study area, whereas the second group includes factors that are specific to the study area. Furthermore, in order to expand on the title of this thesis, impacts in the present study will be assessed not only on the flow regime as such, but also on its ecological functions, i.e. on the environmental flow regime. This is motivated mainly by the semi-natural character of the study area, that is unique in Poland and in Europe, but it also underlines the novelty of this thesis, as going beyond the pure impacts on the flow regime in a scenario-modelling framework is rare in hydrological science, if achieved at all.