Trade And Development Report PDF Download
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Author | : World Bank |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 511 |
Release | : 2019-11-19 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1464814953 |
Download World Development Report 2020 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Global value chains (GVCs) powered the surge of international trade after 1990 and now account for almost half of all trade. This shift enabled an unprecedented economic convergence: poor countries grew rapidly and began to catch up with richer countries. Since the 2008 global financial crisis, however, the growth of trade has been sluggish and the expansion of GVCs has stalled. Meanwhile, serious threats have emerged to the model of trade-led growth. New technologies could draw production closer to the consumer and reduce the demand for labor. And trade conflicts among large countries could lead to a retrenchment or a segmentation of GVCs. World Development Report 2020: Trading for Development in the Age of Global Value Chains examines whether there is still a path to development through GVCs and trade. It concludes that technological change is, at this stage, more a boon than a curse. GVCs can continue to boost growth, create better jobs, and reduce poverty provided that developing countries implement deeper reforms to promote GVC participation; industrial countries pursue open, predictable policies; and all countries revive multilateral cooperation.
Author | : World Bank |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 410 |
Release | : 2008-11-04 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 082137608X |
Download World Development Report 2009 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Rising densities of human settlements, migration and transport to reduce distances to market, and specialization and trade facilitated by fewer international divisions are central to economic development. The transformations along these three dimensions density, distance, and division are most noticeable in North America, Western Europe, and Japan, but countries in Asia and Eastern Europe are changing in ways similar in scope and speed. 'World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography' concludes that these spatial transformations are essential, and should be encouraged. The conclusion is not without controversy. Slum-dwellers now number a billion, but the rush to cities continues. Globalization is believed to benefit many, but not the billion people living in lagging areas of developing nations. High poverty and mortality persist among the world's 'bottom billion', while others grow wealthier and live longer lives. Concern for these three billion often comes with the prescription that growth must be made spatially balanced. The WDR has a different message: economic growth is seldom balanced, and efforts to spread it out prematurely will jeopardize progress. The Report: documents how production becomes more concentrated spatially as economies grow. proposes economic integration as the principle for promoting successful spatial transformations. revisits the debates on urbanization, territorial development, and regional integration and shows how today's developers can reshape economic geography.
Author | : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development |
Publisher | : UN |
Total Pages | : 140 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Trade and Development Report, 1981-2011 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This publication was prepared by the UNCTAD secretariat to commemorate the first three decades of the Trade and Development Report (TDR) - UNCTAD's main flagship publication - whose first edition was published in 1981.Part one of this publication traces the key issues relating to the global economy and development strategies discussed in various TDRs over the past three decades. It also shows how the ideas, analytical perspectives and policy proposals expressed in the TDR have differed from "mainstream" thinking, and how they have evolved in response to new challenges arising from global economic developments.The salient features reviewed in this publication are: the concept of interdependence, which has shaped the TDRs' policy analyses and recommendations over three decades; the approach of the TDR to macroeconomic and financial policies in both developed and developing countries; the TDRs' contribution to the debate about the shortcomings and the need for reform of global governance in trade, finance and macroeconomics; the TDRs' assessments of the failures and successes of development policy, as well as their recommendations for development strategies, taking into account lessons from past experiences; and Issues that remain topical and others that may become relevant for analysis in future TDRs.Part two of the publication comprises the contributions of the experts who participated in a panel discussion on "Thinking Development: Three Decades of the Trade and Development Report", a pre-Conference event for UNCTAD XIII, which took place in Geneva on 20 February 2012.
Author | : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Secretariat |
Publisher | : United Nations Publications |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Commerce |
ISBN | : 9789211125498 |
Download Trade and Development Report 2002 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Documents the growing participation of developing countries in the trading system and the imbalances that make it difficult for developing countries to take full advantage of new export opportunities. The report also examines the effects of the economic slowdown worldwide, the prospects for recovery, and the accession of China to the World Trade Organization. Color graphs. No index. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Author | : |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 135 |
Release | : 1978 |
Genre | : Adaptation (Biology) |
ISBN | : 0821372823 |
Download World Development Report 1978 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This first report deals with some of the major development issues confronting the developing countries and explores the relationship of the major trends in the international economy to them. It is designed to help clarify some of the linkages between the international economy and domestic strategies in the developing countries against the background of growing interdependence and increasing complexity in the world economy. It assesses the prospects for progress in accelerating growth and alleviating poverty, and identifies some of the major policy issues which will affect these prospects.
Author | : World Bank |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 444 |
Release | : 2009-11-06 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0821379887 |
Download World Development Report 2010 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the crowded field of climate change reports, 'WDR 2010' uniquely: emphasizes development; takes an integrated look at adaptation and mitigation; highlights opportunities in the changing competitive landscape; and proposes policy solutions grounded in analytic work and in the context of the political economy of reform.
Author | : World Bank |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 417 |
Release | : 2011-05-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0821384406 |
Download World Development Report 2011 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The 2011 WDR on Conflict, Security and Development underlines the devastating impact of persistent conflict on a country or region's development prospects - noting that the 1.5 billion people living in conflict-affected areas are twice as likely to be in poverty. Its goal is to contribute concrete, practical suggestions on conflict and fragility.
Author | : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Secretariat |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 230 |
Release | : 1981 |
Genre | : Commerce |
ISBN | : |
Download Trade and Development Report Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : United Nations |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2011-09 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9789211128222 |
Download Trade and Development Report 2011 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
What lessons have policy makers drawn from the global financial and economic crisis to reform the international monetary and financial system and the design of macroeconomic policies? The enthusiasm about system reform and a reorientation of macroeconomic policies has not lasted. Reforms of financial regulations are progressing slowly and only at the national level, monetary system reform is limited. After an interlude that some considered as a return to Keynesianism, the orientation of macroeconomic policy, especially fiscal policy, is back to business as usual. This will hinder a sustained recovery of the world economy and open the door for new financial crises. Thus, the rethinking of policies and reshaping the financial and monetary system remain an urgent task. The Report makes concrete proposals on how, and in which priority areas, to advance with the strengthening regulation of the financial sector and commodity markets, reform of the international monetary system, and the reorientation of fiscal policy.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 503 |
Release | : 2021-12-21 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264856862 |
Download Development Co-operation Report 2021 Shaping a Just Digital Transformation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Digital transformation is revolutionising economies and societies with rapid technological advances in AI, robotics and the Internet of Things. Low and middle-income countries are struggling to gain a foothold in the global digital economy in the face of limited digital capacity, skills, and fragmented global and regional rules.