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Tracking the Mobility of Crime

Tracking the Mobility of Crime
Author: Jeremy R. Porter
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 145
Release: 2010-09-13
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1443825344

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Recently, increased attention has been given to the social and environmental context in which criminal offending occurs. This new interest in the human ecology of crime is largely demographic, both in terms of subject matter and increasingly in terms of the analytic methods. Building on existing literature within the social ecology of crime, this study introduces a new approach to developing and examining sub-county geographies of reported crime through the use of existing Census place and county definitions coupled with spatial demographic methods. This process of spatially decomposing counties into Census places and what Esselstyn (1953) earlier called “open country,” or non-places, allows for the development of a unique, but phenomenologically appropriate sub-county geography. The new sub-county geography substantively holds meaning jurisdictionally given the current organization of the criminal justice system as well as demographically in the conceptualization of “rural” and “urban” in the demographic analysis of crime. Using 1990 and 2000 Agency-level Uniform Crime Report data in conjunction with recently developed spatial statistics, significant processes of spatial mobility in regards to the spread of criminal activity are identified. This represents an extension and adaptation of current and evolving methods used in identifying processes of the spatial diffusion of crime.


Patterns, Prevention, and Geometry of Crime

Patterns, Prevention, and Geometry of Crime
Author: Martin A. Andresen
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 218
Release: 2012-03-15
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1136497404

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P&P Brantingham’s enormous contribution to criminology has paved the way for major theoretical and empirical developments in the understanding of crime and its respective patterns, prevention, and geometry. In this unique collection of original essays, Andresen and Kinney bring together leading scholars in the field of environmental criminology to honour the work of P&P Brantingham with new research on the geometry of crime, patterns in crime and crime generators and attractors. Chapters include new perspectives on the crime mobility triangle, electronic monitoring, illegal drug markets, the patterns of vehicle theft for export, prolific offender patterns,crime rates in hotels and motels, violent crime and juvenile crime. A final chapter gathers together a collection of letters to P&P Brantingham, from key scholars reflecting on and celebrating their important contribution. This volume provides essential readings for those interested in the field of environmental criminology.


Crime Spillover

Crime Spillover
Author: Simon Hakim
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Incorporated
Total Pages: 160
Release: 1981-10
Genre: Social Science
ISBN:

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This study in the emerging field of criminal mobility draws upon criminological, economic, and geographical insights to consider questions on where crimes take place, and why certain neighbourhoods have higher crime rates than others.


Tracking Crime Patterns

Tracking Crime Patterns
Author: Rob Tillyer
Publisher:
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2003
Genre: Crime
ISBN:

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The Mobility of Criminal Groups

The Mobility of Criminal Groups
Author: Carlo Morselli
Publisher:
Total Pages: 46
Release: 2010
Genre: Crime
ISBN: 9781100199337

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Crime, HIV and Health: Intersections of Criminal Justice and Public Health Concerns

Crime, HIV and Health: Intersections of Criminal Justice and Public Health Concerns
Author: Bill Sanders
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 323
Release: 2012-09-14
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9048189217

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Carefully selected to reflect the latest research at the interface between public health and criminal justice in the US, these contributions each focus on an aspect of the relationship. How, for example, might a person’s criminal activity adversely affect their health or their risk of exposure to HIV infection? The issues addressed in this volume are at the heart of policy in both public health and criminal justice. The authors track a four-fold connection between the two fields, exploring the mental and physical health of incarcerated populations; the health consequences of crime, substance abuse, violence and risky sexual behaviors; the extent to which high crime rates are linked to poor health outcomes in the same neighborhood; and the results of public health interventions among traditional criminal justice populations. As well as exploring these urgent issues, this anthology features a wealth of remarkable interdisciplinary contributions that see public health researchers focusing on crime, while criminologists attend to public health issues. The papers provide empirical data tracking, for example, the repercussions on public health of a fear of crime among residents of high-crime neighborhoods, and the correlations between HIV status and outcomes, and an individual’s history of criminal activity. Providing social scientists and policy makers with vital pointers on how the criminal justice and public health sectors might work together on the problems common to both, this collection breaks new ground by combining the varying perspectives of a number of key disciplines.


1. Regions of Criminal Mobility

1. Regions of Criminal Mobility
Author: Stuart Lottier
Publisher:
Total Pages: 47
Release: 19??
Genre: Crime and criminals
ISBN:

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Borders, Mobility and Technologies of Control

Borders, Mobility and Technologies of Control
Author: Sharon Pickering
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2006-09-08
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1402048998

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The implications for criminology of territorial borders are relatively unexplored. This book presents the first systematic attempt to develop a critical criminology of borders, offering a unique treatment of the impact of globalisation and mobility. Providing a wealth of case material from Australia, Europe and North America, it is useful for students, academics, and practitioners working in criminology, migration, human geography, international law and politics, globalisation, sociology and cultural anthropology.


Crime Modeling and Mapping Using Geospatial Technologies

Crime Modeling and Mapping Using Geospatial Technologies
Author: Michael Leitner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 446
Release: 2013-01-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 940074997X

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Recent years in North America have seen a rapid development in the area of crime analysis and mapping using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology. In 1996, the US National Institute of Justice (NIJ) established the crime mapping research center (CMRC), to promote research, evaluation, development, and dissemination of GIS technology. The long-term goal is to develop a fully functional Crime Analysis System (CAS) with standardized data collection and reporting mechanisms, tools for spatial and temporal analysis, visualization of data and much more. Among the drawbacks of current crime analysis systems is their lack of tools for spatial analysis. For this reason, spatial analysts should research which current analysis techniques (or variations of such techniques) that have been already successfully applied to other areas (e.g., epidemiology, location-allocation analysis, etc.) can also be employed to the spatial analysis of crime data. This book presents a few of those cases.