Toxic Fumes From Explosives Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil Mixtures PDF Download
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| Author | : Robert F. Chaiken |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 32 |
| Release | : 1974 |
| Genre | : Ammonium nitrate fuel oil |
| ISBN | : |
Download Toxic Fumes from Explosives Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Bureau of Mines has carried out experimental and theoretical studies with prilled and pulverized ammonium nitrate-fuel oil (AN-FO) mixtures containing varying amounts of fuel oil in an attempt to quantify the effects of stoichiometric composition, nonideal detonation behavior, and expansion volume on the production of CO, NO, and NO/sub 2/ fumes. Experimental fume measurements were obtained in the Bureau's large closed gallery facility (7.2 x 10/sup 4/ liter expansion chamber) and in the standard Crawshaw-Jones apparatus (90-liter expansion chamber) using a prepackaged charge configuration containing about 450 g of explosives. The theoretical calculation of toxic fumes was achieved with an equilibrium detonation code called TIGER. Contrary to initial expectations, the NO/sub x/ (= NO + NO/sub 2/) fumes from the large gallery test were found to be in essential agreement with the Crawshaw-Jones results. It was also concluded that TIGER calculations offer a good approach to the prediction of toxic fumes; there is a basic problem in extrapolating laboratory measurements of CO fumes to mine conditions, this being due to postdetonation oxidation of CO to CO/sub 2/; and the detonation velocity decay rate of an explosive is a useful experimental parameter for correlating toxic fumes production with nonideal detonation behavior.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 1974 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Toxic Fumes from Explosives Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Bureau of Mines has carried out experimental and theoretical studies with prilled and pulverized ammonium nitrate-fuel oil (AN-FO) mixtures containing varying amounts of fuel oil in an attempt to quantify the effects of stoichiometric composition, nonideal detonation behavior, and expansion volume on the production of CO, NO, and NO2 fumes. Experimental fume measurements were obtained in the Bureau's large closed gallery facility (7.2 x 104 liter expansion chamber) and in the standard Crawshaw-Jones apparatus (90-liter expansion chamber) using a prepackaged charge configuration containing about 450 g of explosives. The theoretical calculation of toxic fumes was achieved with an equilibrium detonation code called TIGER. Contrary to initial expectations, the NO(subscript x) (= NO + NO2) fumes from the large gallery test were found to be in essential agreement with the Crawshaw-Jones results. It was also concluded that TIGER calculations offer a good approach to the prediction of toxic fumes; there is a basic problem in extrapolating laboratory measurements of CO fumes to mine conditions, this being due to postdetonation oxidation of CO to CO2; and the detonation velocity decay rate of an explosive is a useful experimental parameter for correlating toxic fumes production with nonideal detonation behavior.
| Author | : R. F. Chaiken |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 24 |
| Release | : 1974 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Toxic Fumes from Explosives - Ammonium Nitrate-fuel Oil Mixtures Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : U.S. Department of Transportation |
| Publisher | : Simon and Schuster |
| Total Pages | : 400 |
| Release | : 2013-06-03 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1626363765 |
Download Emergency Response Guidebook Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Does the identification number 60 indicate a toxic substance or a flammable solid, in the molten state at an elevated temperature? Does the identification number 1035 indicate ethane or butane? What is the difference between natural gas transmission pipelines and natural gas distribution pipelines? If you came upon an overturned truck on the highway that was leaking, would you be able to identify if it was hazardous and know what steps to take? Questions like these and more are answered in the Emergency Response Guidebook. Learn how to identify symbols for and vehicles carrying toxic, flammable, explosive, radioactive, or otherwise harmful substances and how to respond once an incident involving those substances has been identified. Always be prepared in situations that are unfamiliar and dangerous and know how to rectify them. Keeping this guide around at all times will ensure that, if you were to come upon a transportation situation involving hazardous substances or dangerous goods, you will be able to help keep others and yourself out of danger. With color-coded pages for quick and easy reference, this is the official manual used by first responders in the United States and Canada for transportation incidents involving dangerous goods or hazardous materials.
| Author | : Joseph John Yancik |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 552 |
| Release | : 1960 |
| Genre | : Ammonium nitrate |
| ISBN | : |
Download Some Physical, Chemical and Thermo-hydrodynamic Parameters of Explosive Ammonium Nitrate-fuel Oil Mixtures Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : United States. Bureau of Mines |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 24 |
| Release | : 1963 |
| Genre | : Ammonium compounds |
| ISBN | : |
Download Safety Recommendations for Sensitized Ammonium Nitrate Blasting Agents Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Charles M. Mason |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 30 |
| Release | : 1963 |
| Genre | : Explosives |
| ISBN | : |
Download Studies on the Bullet Sensitivity of Ammonium Nitrate-fuel Oil Mixtures Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Erode G. Mahadevan |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 230 |
| Release | : 2013-02-01 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3527645691 |
Download Ammonium Nitrate Explosives for Civil Applications Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The book describes the science and technology of formulation and manufacturing of non-nitroglycerine explosives with ammonium nitrate as the main ingredient. Based on the author's industry experience of more than thirty years, it provides an unparalleled treatment of one of the commercially most important classes of explosives and therefore stimulates further research and development efforts in the field of explosives for civil applications.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 20 |
| Release | : 1960 |
| Genre | : Ammonium nitrate |
| ISBN | : |
Download Tentative Safety Recommendations for Field-mixed Ammonium Nitrate Blasting Agents Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 383 |
| Release | : 1998-06-27 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0309061261 |
Download Containing the Threat from Illegal Bombings Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In response to the rising concern of the American public over illegal bombings, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms asked the National Research Council to examine possible mechanisms for reducing this threat. The committee examined four approaches to reducing the bombing threat: addition of detection markers to explosives for pre-blast detection, addition of identification taggants to explosives for post-blast identification of bombers, possible means to render common explosive materials inert, and placing controls on explosives and their precursors. The book makes several recommendations to reduce the number of criminal bombings in this country.
