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Towns and Commerce in Viking-Age Scandinavia

Towns and Commerce in Viking-Age Scandinavia
Author: Sven Kalmring
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 301
Release: 2023-11-30
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1009298054

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This volume offers an interdisciplinary and geographically wide-ranging approach to understanding the emergence of towns and commerce in Viking-age Scandinavia and their eventual demise by the end of the period. It tracks the diverging characteristics of urban communities against the background of traditional social structures in the Viking world.


Towns in the Viking Age

Towns in the Viking Age
Author: Helen Clarke
Publisher: Burns & Oates
Total Pages: 232
Release: 1991
Genre: History
ISBN:

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Viking-Age Transformations

Viking-Age Transformations
Author: Zanette T. Glørstad
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 290
Release: 2017-05-12
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1317001893

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The Viking Age was a period of profound change in Scandinavia. As kingdoms were established, Christianity became the encompassing ideological and cosmological framework and towns were formed. This book examines a central backdrop to these changes: the economic transformation of West Scandinavia. With a focus on the development of intensive and organized use of woodlands and alpine regions and domestic raw materials, together with the increasing standardization of products intended for long-distance trade, the volume sheds light on the emergence of a strong interconnectedness between remote rural areas and central markets. Viking-Age Transformations explores the connection between legal and economic practice, as the rural economy and monetary system developed in conjunction with nascent state power and the legal system. Thematically, the book is organized into sections addressing the nature and extent of trade in both marginal and centralized areas; production and the social, legal and economic aspects of exploiting natural resources and distributing products; and the various markets and sites of trade and consumption. A theoretically informed and empirically grounded collection that reveals the manner in which relationships of production and consumption transformed Scandinavian society with their influence on the legal and fiscal division of the landscape, this volume will appeal to scholars of archaeology, the history of trade and Viking studies.


Urbanization in Viking Age and Medieval Denmark

Urbanization in Viking Age and Medieval Denmark
Author: Maria Corsi
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Total Pages: 266
Release: 2020-07-02
Genre: History
ISBN: 904853870X

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This study traces the history of urbanization in Denmark from c. 500-1350 and explores how interconnected political, religious, and economic factors were instrumental in bringing about the growth of towns. Prior to urban development, certain specialized sites such as elite residences and coastal landing places performed many of the functions that would later be taken over by medieval towns. Fundamental changes in political power, the coming of Christianity, and economic development over the course of the Viking and Middle Ages led to the abandonment of these sites in favour of new urban settlements that would come to form the political, religious, and economic centres of the medieval kingdom. Bringing together both archaeological and historical sources, this study illustrates not only how certain cultural and economic shifts were crucial to the development of towns, but also the important role urbanization had in the transition from Viking to medieval Denmark.


Viking Trade and Settlement in Continental Western Europe

Viking Trade and Settlement in Continental Western Europe
Author: Iben Skibsted Klæsøe
Publisher: Museum Tusculanum Press
Total Pages: 170
Release: 2010
Genre: Art, Viking
ISBN: 8763505312

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The European coastal areas and the lands around the rivers had great importance for the Vikings, who settled in strategic areas and defended themselves - often against other intruding Vikings. This book is a collection of articles focusing on the Vikings and their presence on the western European continent.


Vikings and Goths

Vikings and Goths
Author: Gary Dean Peterson
Publisher: McFarland
Total Pages: 323
Release: 2016-06-14
Genre: History
ISBN: 1476662185

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The Vikings descended upon Europe at the close of the 8th century, invading the continent's western seas and river systems, trading, raiding and spreading terror. In the north, they settled Iceland and Greenland and reached North America. In the east, Swedish Varangians established a river road to the Orient. With the collapse of the Viking commercial empire, Sweden and the other Scandinavian countries struggled to survive, their hardships exacerbated by internal strife, foreign domination and the Black Death. This book details the development of Scandinavia--Sweden in particular--from the end of the Ice Age, through a series of prehistoric cultures, the Bronze and Iron ages, to the Viking period and late Middle Ages. Recent research suggests a Swedish origin of the Goths, who helped dismember the Roman Empire, and evidence of Swedish participation in the western Viking expeditions. Special attention is given to Eastern Europe, where Sweden dominated commerce through the conquest of trade towns and the river systems of Russia.


The Scandinavians from the Vendel Period to the Tenth Century

The Scandinavians from the Vendel Period to the Tenth Century
Author: Judith Jesch
Publisher: Boydell Press
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2012
Genre: History
ISBN: 1843837285

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Ethnographic studies trace the background to and impact of urbanisation and Christianisation, and the development of royal power, which stimulated the transition from the Viking age to the medieval period. Using the evidence of archaeology, poetry, legal texts and annals, this volume investigates the social, economic and symbolic structures of early Scandinavia at the time of the Viking expansion. The contributors provide an outlineethnography, covering dwellings and settlements, kinship and social relations, law, political structures and external relations, rural and urban economies, and the ideology of warfare. The topics are discussed through case-studies, illustrating the changing scholarly interpretations of this formative period in Scandinavian history. By addressing these key research questions, the contributions trace the background to and the impact of urbanisation and Christianisation, and the development of royal power, which stimulated the transition from the Viking age to the medieval period in Scandinavia. JUDITH JESCH is Professor in Viking Studies at the University of Nottingham. Contributors: LENA HOLMQUIST OLAUSSON, BENTE MAGNUS, E. VESTERGAARD, BIRGIT ARRHENIUS, STEFAN BRINK, LISE BENDER JORGENSEN, SVEND NIELSEN, FRANDS HERSCHEND, NIELS LUND, DAVID N. DUMVILLE, JUDITH JESCH, DENNIS H. GREEN.


Early Medieval Britain, c. 500–1000

Early Medieval Britain, c. 500–1000
Author: Rory Naismith
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 493
Release: 2021-07-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 1108424449

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Deconstructs the early history of Britain, illustrating a transformative era with wide-ranging sources and an accessible narrative.


Vikings Across Boundaries

Vikings Across Boundaries
Author: Hanne Lovise Aannestad
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2020-10-26
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1000204707

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This volume explores the changes that occurred during the Viking Age, as Scandinavian societies fell in line with the larger forces that dominated the Insular world and Continental Europe, absorbing the powerful symbiosis of Christianity and monarchy, adapting to the idea of royal lineage and supremacy, and developing a buzzing urbanism coupled with large-scale trade networks. Presenting research on the grand context of the Viking Age alongside localised studies, it contributes to the furthering of collaborations between local and ‘outsider’ research on the Viking Age. Through a diversity of approaches on the Viking homelands and the wider world of the Vikings, it offers studies of a range of phenomena, including urban and rural settlements; continuity in the use of places as well as new types of places specific to the Viking Age; the social significance of change; the construction and maintenance of social identity both within the ‘homelands’ and across large territories; ethnicity; and ideas of identity and the creation and recreation of identity both at home and abroad. As such, it will appeal to historians and archaeologists with interests in Viking-Age studies, as well as scholars of Scandinavian studies.