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| Author | : Philip-Sebastian Gehring |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 225 |
| Release | : 2012 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Wilson R. Lourenço |
| Publisher | : IRD Editions |
| Total Pages | : 604 |
| Release | : 1996 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9782709913249 |
| Author | : A. Jolly |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 259 |
| Release | : 2016-01-22 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1483285952 |
In the forests of Madagascar, about nine-tenths of the plant and animal species are unique to the island. Their natural habitats range from true rainforest to the lunar landscape of the spiny desert, and the natural rock-gardens of the mountain tops. Madagascar is no oceanic island, but a fragment of continent a thousand miles long, wrenched loose from the side of Africa. In this Lost World, plants and animals have become a living museum of evolution. Aepornis, the largest bird which ever lived, became extinct on Madagascar in the last few hundred years. Many more Malagasy species are now following Aerpornis into extinction. This volume introduces Madagascar's unique fauna and flora to general readers - the first such handbook available in English, and the first book to combine articles by Malagasy, French, English and American scientists, writing in their own fields of expertise.
| Author | : R. Battistini |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 765 |
| Release | : 2012-08-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9789401571616 |
In spite of its proximity to Africa (the distance between Cap Saint Andre and the African coast is only 300 km. ) Madagascar cannot be considered as adependent part of that continent. The Great Island has been separated from Mrica from at least the middle of the Secondary, and has evolved separately: its flora and fauna have acquired a very pronounced individuality, in spite ofsome affinities with Africa (although they also have affinities with India and the Indian archipelago). No naturallaboratory could lend itselfbetter ifnot to all, at least to the majority, of the absorbing problems offered for study by the history and evolution of plant and animallife in Madagascar. The edirors have tried to ensure that each of these problems is presented by the foremost authority in his particular field. In the first section, the natural environment, the foundation of any biogeographical study, is analysed. Professor R. BATTISTINI, Director of the Laboratoire de Geographie of the Faculte des Lettres et Sciences humaines of Tananarive opens with a description of the relief and the mairi types of landscape found in Madagascar. Professor P. BRENON, who initiated the teaching of geology and founded the Laboratoire de Geologie of the Faculte des Sciences of Tananarive presents the result often years ofresearch on the geology ofMadagascar. The climate, an essential factor, preliminary to any biogeographical study, is examined in detail by G. DONQ. UE, Maitre-Assistant at the Laboratoire de Geo graphie. Professor J.
| Author | : Judith C. Masters |
| Publisher | : S Karger Ag |
| Total Pages | : 98 |
| Release | : 2006-01-01 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9783805582070 |
The origins of Madagascar's unique flora and fauna have occupied scientists since the acceptance of evolution. This publication explores the question of how lemurs came to reach their current geographic distribution. Contributors from a range of disciplines sought to answer the following questions: - What is our best estimate of the timing and sequence of continental movements in and around the Indian Ocean? - Is there evidence of connections that could have served as migration routes between land masses, and when might they have been present? - What does the nonprimate vertebrate fauna on Madagascar indicate about the timing and direction of potential dispersal routes? - What does the fossil record imply about the biology of early lemuriforms and their relatives? - What does molecular phylogenetics indicate about relationships among living lemuriforms, and what does this imply about the lemuriform and lemuroid ancestors? - What can biogeographic methods contribute to our understanding of lemuriform origins? - Is there any evidence that the capacity for heterothermy has assisted overwater dispersal in mammals? The multidisciplinary nature of the contributions to this volume make it uniquely valuable to primatologists (and primate evolutionists in particular), evolutionary biologists and biogeographers.
| Author | : Steven M. Goodman |
| Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
| Total Pages | : 2296 |
| Release | : 2022-11-15 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0691222622 |
A marvelously illustrated reference to the natural wonders of one of the most spectacular places on earth Separated from Africa’s mainland for tens of millions of years, Madagascar has evolved a breathtaking wealth of biodiversity, becoming home to thousands of species found nowhere else on the planet. The New Natural History of Madagascar provides the most comprehensive, up-to-date synthesis available of this island nation’s priceless biological treasures. Now fully revised and expanded, this beautifully illustrated compendium features contributions by more than 600 globally renowned experts who cover the history of scientific exploration in Madagascar, as well as the island’s geology and soils, climate, forest ecology, human ecology, marine and coastal ecosystems, plants, invertebrates, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. This invaluable two-volume reference also includes detailed discussions of conservation efforts in Madagascar that showcase several successful protected area programs that can serve as models for threatened ecosystems throughout the world. Provides the most comprehensive overview of Madagascar’s rich natural historyCoedited by 18 different specialistsFeatures hundreds of new contributions by world-class expertsIncludes hundreds of new illustrationsCovers a broad array of topics, from geology and climate to animals, plants, and marine lifeSheds light on newly discovered species and draws on the latest scienceAn essential resource for anyone interested in Madagascar or tropical ecosystems in general, from biologists and conservationists to ecotourists and armchair naturalists
| Author | : Alison Richard |
| Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
| Total Pages | : 369 |
| Release | : 2023-09-05 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0226829499 |
A moving account of Madagascar told by a researcher who has spent over fifty years investigating the mysteries of this remarkable island. Madagascar is a place of change. A biodiversity hotspot and the fourth largest island on the planet, it has been home to a spectacular parade of animals, from giant flightless birds and giant tortoises on the ground to agile lemurs leaping through the treetops. Some species live on; many have vanished in the distant or recent past. Over vast stretches of time, Madagascar’s forests have expanded and contracted in response to shifting climates, and the hand of people is clear in changes during the last thousand years or so. Today, Madagascar is a microcosm of global trends. What happens there in the decades ahead can, perhaps, suggest ways to help turn the tide on the environmental crisis now sweeping the world. The Sloth Lemur’s Song is a far-reaching account of Madagascar’s past and present, led by an expert guide who has immersed herself in research and conservation activities with village communities on the island for nearly fifty years. Alison Richard accompanies the reader on a journey through space and time—from Madagascar’s ancient origins as a landlocked region of Gondwana and its emergence as an island to the modern-day developments that make the survival of its array of plants and animals increasingly uncertain. Weaving together scientific evidence with Richard’s own experiences and exploring the power of stories to shape our understanding of events, this book captures the magic as well as the tensions that swirl around this island nation.
| Author | : Frank Glaw |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 498 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : |
Features over 700 species of Madagascar's amphibians and reptiles plus coverage of the island's flora, invertebrates, freshwater fishes, and birds. Individual species accounts provide the biology and description of all Malagasy amphibians and reptiles. Illustrated with over 1500 color photographs, range maps, illustrated ID keys, and extensive bibliography.
| Author | : Lucie Bauret (Anaïs) |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2017 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Madagascar is a continental island in the Indian Ocean, near African coasts. It is also a biodiversity hotspot, comprising more than 12,000 species of vascular plants and including more than 600 fern species with an endemism reaching the 45%. Comparatively, continental Africa comprises only 800 species. How can such a diversity be explained in Madagascar? What are the biogeographical origins of the Malagasy ferns? Thanks to new data combined to the literature, hypotheses on the biogeographical history of Malagasy ferns are here proposed.Four fern taxa were newly investigated: grammitid and blechnoid subfamilies, Rumohra and Lindsaea-Odontosoria, as well as Phlegmariurus, a genus of lycophytes considered as a phylogenetic replicate in another vascular spore-bearing plant lineage. The biogeographical history of the Malagasy lineages was inferred, based on worldwide molecular phylogenies completed by Malagasy species, molecular dating and ancestral area estimates.Despite its Gondwanian origin, ferns and lycophytes would have colonized Madagascar after its isolation, during the Cenozoic (
| Author | : William Edward Duellman |
| Publisher | : University of Kansas, Natural History Museum |
| Total Pages | : 506 |
| Release | : 1979 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : |
The South American herpetofauna: a panoramic view; The South American herpetofauna: an evaluation of the fossil record; Herpetofaunal relationships between Africa and South America; Herpetofaunal relations of South America with Australia; Quarternary biogeography of tropical lowland South America; Late cenozoic environmental changes in temperate Argentina; Quarternary biogeography of the high montane regions of South America; The amphibians of the Lowland tropical forests; Origin and distribution of reptiles in Lowland tropical rainforests of South America; The herpetofauna of the Guianan region; Origin and distribution of the herpetofauna of the dry Lowlands regions of Northern South America; Composición, distribución y origen de la herpetofauna Chaqueña; The Patagonian herpetofauna; La herpetofauna de los bosques temperados de Sudamerica; The herpetofauna of the Andes: patterns of distribution, origin, differentiation and present communities; Refugia, refuges and minimum critical size: problems in the conservation of the neotropical herpetofauna.
