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Topological Methods in Algebraic Geometry

Topological Methods in Algebraic Geometry
Author: Friedrich Hirzebruch
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 241
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3662306972

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Topological Methods in Algebraic Geometry

Topological Methods in Algebraic Geometry
Author: Friedrich Hirzebruch
Publisher: Ergebnisse der Mathematik Und
Total Pages: 254
Release: 1978
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN:

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Topological Methods in Algebraic Geometry

Topological Methods in Algebraic Geometry
Author: Friedrich Hirzebruch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 256
Release: 1995-02-15
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9783540586630

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In recent years new topological methods, especially the theory of sheaves founded by J. LERAY, have been applied successfully to algebraic geometry and to the theory of functions of several complex variables. H. CARTAN and J. -P. SERRE have shown how fundamental theorems on holomorphically complete manifolds (STEIN manifolds) can be for mulated in terms of sheaf theory. These theorems imply many facts of function theory because the domains of holomorphy are holomorphically complete. They can also be applied to algebraic geometry because the complement of a hyperplane section of an algebraic manifold is holo morphically complete. J. -P. SERRE has obtained important results on algebraic manifolds by these and other methods. Recently many of his results have been proved for algebraic varieties defined over a field of arbitrary characteristic. K. KODAIRA and D. C. SPENCER have also applied sheaf theory to algebraic geometry with great success. Their methods differ from those of SERRE in that they use techniques from differential geometry (harmonic integrals etc. ) but do not make any use of the theory of STEIN manifolds. M. F. ATIYAH and W. V. D. HODGE have dealt successfully with problems on integrals of the second kind on algebraic manifolds with the help of sheaf theory. I was able to work together with K. KODAIRA and D. C. SPENCER during a stay at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton from 1952 to 1954.


Topological Methods in Algebraic Geometry

Topological Methods in Algebraic Geometry
Author: Friedrich Hirzebruch
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 234
Release: 1978-09-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9783540035251

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In recent years new topological methods, especially the theory of sheaves founded by J. LERAY, have been applied successfully to algebraic geometry and to the theory of functions of several complex variables. H. CARTAN and J. -P. SERRE have shown how fundamental theorems on holomorphically complete manifolds (STEIN manifolds) can be for mulated in terms of sheaf theory. These theorems imply many facts of function theory because the domains of holomorphy are holomorphically complete. They can also be applied to algebraic geometry because the complement of a hyperplane section of an algebraic manifold is holo morphically complete. J. -P. SERRE has obtained important results on algebraic manifolds by these and other methods. Recently many of his results have been proved for algebraic varieties defined over a field of arbitrary characteristic. K. KODAIRA and D. C. SPENCER have also applied sheaf theory to algebraic geometry with great success. Their methods differ from those of SERRE in that they use techniques from differential geometry (harmonic integrals etc. ) but do not make any use of the theory of STEIN manifolds. M. F. ATIYAH and W. V. D. HODGE have dealt successfully with problems on integrals of the second kind on algebraic manifolds with the help of sheaf theory. I was able to work together with K. KODAIRA and D. C. SPENCER during a stay at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton from 1952 to 1954.


Geometric and Algebraic Topological Methods in Quantum Mechanics

Geometric and Algebraic Topological Methods in Quantum Mechanics
Author: G. Giachetta
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 715
Release: 2005
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9812701265

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In the last decade, the development of new ideas in quantum theory, including geometric and deformation quantization, the non-Abelian Berry''s geometric factor, super- and BRST symmetries, non-commutativity, has called into play the geometric techniques based on the deep interplay between algebra, differential geometry and topology. The book aims at being a guide to advanced differential geometric and topological methods in quantum mechanics. Their main peculiarity lies in the fact that geometry in quantum theory speaks mainly the algebraic language of rings, modules, sheaves and categories. Geometry is by no means the primary scope of the book, but it underlies many ideas in modern quantum physics and provides the most advanced schemes of quantization.


Using the Borsuk-Ulam Theorem

Using the Borsuk-Ulam Theorem
Author: Jiri Matousek
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 221
Release: 2008-01-12
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3540766499

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To the uninitiated, algebraic topology might seem fiendishly complex, but its utility is beyond doubt. This brilliant exposition goes back to basics to explain how the subject has been used to further our understanding in some key areas. A number of important results in combinatorics, discrete geometry, and theoretical computer science have been proved using algebraic topology. While the results are quite famous, their proofs are not so widely understood. This book is the first textbook treatment of a significant part of these results. It focuses on so-called equivariant methods, based on the Borsuk-Ulam theorem and its generalizations. The topological tools are intentionally kept on a very elementary level. No prior knowledge of algebraic topology is assumed, only a background in undergraduate mathematics, and the required topological notions and results are gradually explained.


Topological Methods in Hydrodynamics

Topological Methods in Hydrodynamics
Author: Vladimir I. Arnold
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 376
Release: 2008-01-08
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0387225897

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The first monograph to treat topological, group-theoretic, and geometric problems of ideal hydrodynamics and magnetohydrodynamics from a unified point of view. It describes the necessary preliminary notions both in hydrodynamics and pure mathematics with numerous examples and figures. The book is accessible to graduates as well as pure and applied mathematicians working in hydrodynamics, Lie groups, dynamical systems, and differential geometry.