Topic Focus Articulation Tripartite Structures And Semantic Content PDF Download
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| Author | : Eva Hajicová |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 146 |
| Release | : 2013-03-09 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9401590125 |
Download Topic-Focus Articulation, Tripartite Structures, and Semantic Content Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
1. 1 OBJECTIVES The main objective of this joint work is to bring together some ideas that have played central roles in two disparate theoretical traditions in order to con tribute to a better understanding of the relationship between focus and the syn tactic and semantic structure of sentences. Within the Prague School tradition and the branch of its contemporary development represented by Hajicova and Sgall (HS in the sequel), topic-focus articulation has long been a central object of study, and it has long been a tenet of Prague school linguistics that topic-focus structure has systematic relevance to meaning. Within the formal semantics tradition represented by Partee (BHP in the sequel), focus has much more recently become an area of concerted investigation, but a number of the semantic phenomena to which focus is relevant have been extensively investi gated and given explicit compositional semantic-analyses. The emergence of 'tripartite structures' (see Chapter 2) in formal semantics and the partial simi larities that can be readily observed between some aspects of tripartite structures and some aspects of Praguian topic-focus articulation have led us to expect that a closer investigation of the similarities and differences in these different theoretical constructs would be a rewarding undertaking with mutual benefits for the further development of our respective theories and potential benefit for the study of semantic effects of focus in other theories as well.
| Author | : Eva Hajicova |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 232 |
| Release | : 2014-01-15 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9789401590136 |
Download Topic-Focus Articulation, Tripartite Structures, and Semantic Content Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Carsten Breul |
| Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 442 |
| Release | : 2004-04-29 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9027295603 |
Download Focus Structure in Generative Grammar Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The notion of focus structure in this work refers to the distinction between categorical, thetic and identificational sentences. The central claim is that the syntactic representation of every sentence has to encode which of these types of focus structure is realized. This claim is discussed in great detail with respect to syntax, intonation and semantics within the framework of the Minimalist Program. It is shown that the incorporation of focus structure into syntax offers new perspectives for a solution of vexing problems in syntax and semantics. For example, fronting (preposing, 'topicalisation') is treated as a syntactic operation which clearly belongs to core grammar, i.e. is not optional or 'stylistic'; the semantic notion of quantifier raising is dispensed with in favour of a focus structural treatment of phenomena which gave rise to it. The book appeals to generative linguists and to functional linguists who do not believe in an unbridgeable gap between the formal and functional analysis of language.
| Author | : Zoltan Gendler Szabo |
| Publisher | : Clarendon Press |
| Total Pages | : 478 |
| Release | : 2005-01-06 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 019151439X |
Download Semantics versus Pragmatics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
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| Author | : Caroline Féry |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 800 |
| Release | : 2016-08-25 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 019100541X |
Download The Oxford Handbook of Information Structure Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides linguists with a clear, critical, and comprehensive overview of theoretical and experimental work on information structure. Leading researchers survey the main theories of information structure in syntax, phonology, and semantics as well as perspectives from psycholinguistics and other relevant fields. Following the editors' introduction the book is divided into four parts. The first, on theories of and theoretical perspectives on information structure, includes chapters on focus, topic, and givenness. Part 2 covers a range of current issues in the field, including quantification, dislocation, and intonation, while Part 3 is concerned with experimental approaches to information structure, including language processing and acquisition. The final part contains a series of linguistic case studies drawn from a wide variety of the world's language families. This volume will be the standard guide to current work in information structure and a major point of departure for future research.
| Author | : David I. Beaver |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 328 |
| Release | : 2009-01-30 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1444301330 |
Download Sense and Sensitivity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Sense and Sensitivity advances a novel research proposal in the nascent field of formal pragmatics, exploring in detail the semantics and pragmatics of focus in natural language discourse. The authors develop a new account of focus sensitivity, and show that what has hitherto been regarded as a uniform phenomenon in fact results from three different mechanisms. The book Makes a major contribution to ongoing research in the area of focus sensitivity – a field exploring interactions between sound and meaning, specifically the dependency some words have on the effects of focus, such as "she only LIKES me" (i.e. nothing deeper) compared to "she only likes ME" (i.e. nobody else) Discusses the features of the QFC theory (Quasi association, Free association, and Conventional association), a new account of focus implying a tripartite typology of focus-sensitive expressions Presents novel cross-linguistic data on focus and focus sensitivity that will be relevant across a range of linguistic sub-fields: semantics and pragmatics, syntax, and intonational phonology Concludes with a case study of exclusives (like “only”), arguing that the entire existing literature has missed crucial generalizations, and for the first time explaining the focus sensitivity of these expressions in terms of their meaning and discourse function
| Author | : Harry Bunt |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 478 |
| Release | : 2008-07-03 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1402059574 |
Download Computing Meaning Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides an in-depth view of the current issues, problems and approaches in the computation of meaning as expressed in language. Aimed at linguists, computer scientists, and logicians with an interest in the computation of meaning, this book focuses on two main topics in recent research in computational semantics. The first topic is the definition and use of underspecified semantic representations, i.e. formal structures that represent part of the meaning of a linguistic object while leaving other parts unspecified. The second topic discussed is semantic annotation. Annotated corpora have become an indispensable resource both for linguists and for developers of language and speech technology, especially when used in combination with machine learning methods. The annotation in corpora has only marginally addressed semantic information, however, since semantic annotation methodologies are still in their infancy. This book discusses the development and application of such methodologies.
| Author | : Angelika Kratzer |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
| Total Pages | : 218 |
| Release | : 2012-01-12 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 019923468X |
Download Modals and Conditionals Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book contains updated and substantially revised versions of Angelika Kratzer's classic papers on modals and conditionals. It represents some of the most important work on modals and conditionals and the semantics-syntax interface and will be of interest to linguists and philosophers of language of all theoretical persuasions.
| Author | : Kamil Ekštein |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 536 |
| Release | : 2017-08-21 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 3319642065 |
Download Text, Speech, and Dialogue Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book constitutes the proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Text, Speech, and Dialogue, TSD 2017, held in Prague, CzechRepublic, in August 2017. The 56 regular papers presented together with 3 abstracts of keynote talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 117 submissions. They focus on topics such as corpora and language resources; speech recognition; tagging, classification and parsing of text and speech; speech and spoken language generation; semantic processing of text and speech; integrating applications of text and speech processing; automatic dialogue systems; as well as multimodal techniques and modelling.
| Author | : Josef Vachek |
| Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 226 |
| Release | : 2003-06-23 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9027296545 |
Download Dictionary of the Prague School of Linguistics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is the first English version of a text out of print for more than 40 years, summarising the positions and key concepts of an influential stream of linguistic thought. Using quotations as entries, J. Vachek (1909-1997), a leading advocate of the Prague School, employed more than 160 sources, papers and monographs, by well over 30 representatives of the school (Mathesius, Trnka, Skalička, Daneš, Dokulil, Mukařovský, Jakobson, Trubetzkoy, Isachenko, and others). The dictionary both captures the pioneering efforts and achievements of the school from its foundation in 1926, and provides a framework for assessing the current state of affairs, attesting to its originality and serving as a preventive to treading paths already explored. The headword concepts are provided with French, German and Czech equivalents and Vachek's original preface is supplemented by a foreword which traces the development of the school up to the present date and puts it into perspective.
