Top Down Democracy In South Korea PDF Download
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Author | : Erik Mobrand |
Publisher | : University of Washington Press |
Total Pages | : 215 |
Release | : 2019-04-19 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0295745487 |
Download Top-Down Democracy in South Korea Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
While popular movements in South Korea rightly grab the headlines for forcing political change and holding leaders to account, those movements are only part of the story of the construction and practice of democracy. In Top-Down Democracy in South Korea, Erik Mobrand documents another part – the elite-led design and management of electoral and party institutions. Even as the country left authoritarian rule behind, elites have responded to freer and fairer elections by entrenching rather than abandoning exclusionary practices and forms of party organization. Exploring South Korea’s political development from 1945 through the end of dictatorship in the 1980s and into the twenty-first century, Mobrand challenges the view that the origins of the postauthoritarian political system lie in a series of popular movements that eventually undid repression. He argues that we should think about democratization not as the establishment of an entirely new system, but as the subtle blending of new formal rules with earlier authority structures, political institutions, and legitimizing norms.
Author | : Youngmi Kim |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 303 |
Release | : 2017-09-06 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 3319570668 |
Download Korea’s Quest for Economic Democratization Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book studies the sources of inequality in contemporary South Korea and the social and political contention this engenders. Korean society is becoming more polarized. Demands for ‘economic democratization’ and a fairer redistribution of wealth occupy centre-stage of political campaigns, debates and discourse. The contributions offer perspectives on this wide-ranging socio-political change by examining the transformation of organized labour, civil society, the emergence of new cleavages in society, and the growing ethnic diversity of Korea’s population. Bringing together a team of scholars on Korea’s transition and democratization, the story the books tells is one of a society acutely divided by the neo-liberal policies that accompanied and followed the Asian financial crisis. Taken together, the contributions argue that tackling inequalities are challenges that Korean policy-makers can no longer postpone. The solution, however, cannot be imposed, once again, from the top down, but needs to arise from a broader conversation including all segments of Korean society. The book is intended for a readership interested in South Korean politics specifically, and global experiences in transition more generally.
Author | : Larry Jay Diamond |
Publisher | : Lynne Rienner Publishers |
Total Pages | : 272 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9781555878481 |
Download Consolidating Democracy in South Korea Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A review of the dilemmas, tensions and contradictions arising from democratic consolidation in South Korea. It explores the turbulent features of Korean democracy in its first decade, assesses the progress that has been made, and identifies the key obstacles to effective democratic governance.
Author | : Chung-shin Park |
Publisher | : University of Washington Press |
Total Pages | : 320 |
Release | : 2011-07-01 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0295802081 |
Download Protestantism and Politics in Korea Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Following its introduction to Korea in the late nineteenth century, Protestantism grew rapidly both in numbers of followers and in influence, and remained a dominating social and political force throughout the twentieth century. In Protestantism and Politics in Korea, Chung-shin Park charts this stunning growth and examines the shifting political associations of Korean Protestantism. Elsewhere in Asia, evangelical Protestant missionaries failed to have much social and political impact, being perceived as little more than agents of Western imperialism. But in Korea the church became a locus of national resistance to Japanese colonization in the fifty years preceding 1945. Missionaries and local adherents steadily gained popular support as they became identified with progressive political reforms. After World War II and the division of the Korean peninsula, however, most Protestant institutions in South Korea were conscripted into the fight against communism. In addition, they became involved in the postwar push for rapid economic development. These alliances led to increasing political conservatism, so that mainstream Korean Protestantism eventually became a stalwart defender of the authoritarian status quo. A small liberal minority remained politically active, supporting social and human rights causes throughout the 1960s and 1970s, laying the foundation for mass protests and gradual democratic liberalization in the 1980s. Park documents the theological evolution of Korean Protestantism from early fundamentalism to more liberal doctrines and shows how this evolution was reflected in the political landscape.
Author | : Sŭng-ju Han |
Publisher | : Univ of California Press |
Total Pages | : 254 |
Release | : 1974 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780520024373 |
Download The Failure of Democracy in South Korea Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Geir Helgesen |
Publisher | : NIAS Press |
Total Pages | : 64 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : Democracy |
ISBN | : 9788787062497 |
Download Democracy in South Korea Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Hwang Sok-yong |
Publisher | : Verso Books |
Total Pages | : 513 |
Release | : 2022-11-15 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1788737164 |
Download Gwangju Uprising Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The essential account of the South Korean 1980 pro-democracy rebellion On May 18, 1980, student activists gathered in the South Korean city of Gwangju to protest the coup d’état and the martial law government of General Chun Doo-hwan. The security forces responded with unmitigated violence. Over the next ten days hundreds of students, activists, and citizens were arrested, tortured, and murdered. The events of the uprising shaped over a decade of resistance to the repressive South Korean regime and paved the way for the country’s democratization. This fresh translation by Slin Jung of a text compiled from eyewitness testimonies presents a gripping and comprehensive account of both the events of the uprising and the political situation that preceded and followed the violence of that period. Included is a preface by acclaimed Korean novelist Hwang Sok-yong. Gwangju Uprising is a vital resource for those interested in East Asian contemporary history and the global struggle for democracy.
Author | : Ki-Sung Kwak |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 194 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 0415557143 |
Download Media and Democratic Transition in South Korea Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book focuses on the changing role of media in the more democratised political landscape of South Korea. It contributes to debates about the emerging role of the media in democratic transition, especially in relation to approaches that go beyond traditional Western constructs of media freedom and the relationship between the state and the media.
Author | : Byung-Kook Kim |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 753 |
Release | : 2013-03-11 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0674265092 |
Download The Park Chung Hee Era Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In 1961 South Korea was mired in poverty. By 1979 it had a powerful industrial economy and a vibrant civil society in the making, which would lead to a democratic breakthrough eight years later. The transformation took place during the years of Park Chung Hee's presidency. Park seized power in a coup in 1961 and ruled as a virtual dictator until his assassination in October 1979. He is credited with modernizing South Korea, but at a huge political and social cost. South Korea's political landscape under Park defies easy categorization. The state was predatory yet technocratic, reform-minded yet quick to crack down on dissidents in the name of political order. The nation was balanced uneasily between opposition forces calling for democratic reforms and the Park government's obsession with economic growth. The chaebol (a powerful conglomerate of multinationals based in South Korea) received massive government support to pioneer new growth industries, even as a nationwide campaign of economic shock therapy-interest hikes, devaluation, and wage cuts-met strong public resistance and caused considerable hardship. This landmark volume examines South Korea's era of development as a study in the complex politics of modernization. Drawing on an extraordinary range of sources in both English and Korean, these essays recover and contextualize many of the ambiguities in South Korea's trajectory from poverty to a sustainable high rate of economic growth.
Author | : Paul Chang |
Publisher | : Stanford University Press |
Total Pages | : 312 |
Release | : 2015-04-01 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0804794308 |
Download Protest Dialectics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
1970s South Korea is characterized by many as the "dark age for democracy." Most scholarship on South Korea's democracy movement and civil society has focused on the "student revolution" in 1960 and the large protest cycles in the 1980s which were followed by Korea's transition to democracy in 1987. But in his groundbreaking work of political and social history of 1970s South Korea, Paul Chang highlights the importance of understanding the emergence and evolution of the democracy movement in this oft-ignored decade. Protest Dialectics journeys back to 1970s South Korea and provides readers with an in-depth understanding of the numerous events in the 1970s that laid the groundwork for the 1980s democracy movement and the formation of civil society today. Chang shows how the narrative of the 1970s as democracy's "dark age" obfuscates the important material and discursive developments that became the foundations for the movement in the 1980s which, in turn, paved the way for the institutionalization of civil society after transition in 1987. To correct for these oversights in the literature and to better understand the origins of South Korea's vibrant social movement sector this book presents a comprehensive analysis of the emergence and evolution of the democracy movement in the 1970s.