Tobacco Smoking Addiction Epidemiology Genetics Mechanisms And Treatment PDF Download
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Author | : Ming D. Li |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 367 |
Release | : 2018-03-02 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9811075301 |
Download Tobacco Smoking Addiction: Epidemiology, Genetics, Mechanisms, and Treatment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides the most recent knowledge on almost all key aspects of the health impact of tobacco smoking. Its 21 chapters focus on both preclinical and clinical studies. The contents are broad, covering the epidemiology of tobacco smoking; genetic epidemiology; identification of susceptibility genomic regions, genes, and pathways as determined by both human and animal studies; evolutionary relations among the different nAChR subunit genes that are so important to the nicotine response; smoking-related diseases; E-cigarettes; and smoking cessation. Furthermore, each chapter includes a detailed and comprehensive list of key references. For both clinical and basic researchers, this book is a valuable resource on nicotine dependence and other addictions.
Author | : United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 728 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : Government publications |
ISBN | : |
Download How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.
Author | : Gregory R. Bock |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 284 |
Release | : 2006-06-14 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0470029226 |
Download Understanding Nicotine and Tobacco Addiction Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Cigarette smoking is estimated to lead to 4.9 million premature deaths per year worldwide. This is predicted to rise to 10 million by 2020. In western countries it kills half of all smokers who fail to stop. The prevailing model for tobacco addiction is that nicotine from cigarettes rewards smoking and punishes abstinence, tapping into a motivational system of operant conditioning that requires no conscious awareness. However, there are also accounts which involve cognitive biases and the effect of nicotine on impulse control. The brain pathways involved have been studied extensively, but the role of different nicotine receptor subtypes and other neurotransmitter systems is still subject to debate. In western countries, cigarette smoking as an adult has a heritability of 30-50% and candidate genes have been identified that may contribute in part to addiction susceptibility. Many socio-cultural correlates of cigarette smoking have been established, but a comprehensive model that accounts for these and links them with the psychobiological aspects of nicotine addiction has not been forthcoming. Structured behavioural support programmes aid cessation attempts, as do a number of pharmacotherapies, most notably nicotine replacement treatments and bupropion, but the underlying mechanisms are unclear. This book deals with the problems involved in understanding and treating nicotine and tobacco addiction. Topics covered include the nature of the worldwide health problem posed by cigarette smoking, the psychodynamics of cigarette addiction, and the basic pharmacology and biochemistry of nicotine and its effect on the brain. Further chapters analyse the genetic basis of susceptibility to nicotine addiction. Finally, the contributors address approaches to therapy. A continuing theme in the discussions throughout the book is how best to treat nicotine addiction, given that many smokers would like to stop smoking but are unable to do so because of their addiction. This book will be of great value to all psychologists and psychiatrists working on addiction, specifically to nicotine but also to other compounds and behaviours. It will also be of interest to neuroscientists and pharmacologists working on nicotine receptors and the brain pathways involved in dependence, as well as to biochemists, molecular biologist and to public health officials.
Author | : John I. Nurnberger |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 415 |
Release | : 2012-09-13 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0521896495 |
Download Principles of Psychiatric Genetics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A comprehensive, up-to-date resource providing information about genetic influences on disorders of behavior.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 22 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : Nicotine addiction |
ISBN | : |
Download Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This booklet for schools, medical personnel, and parents contains highlights from the 2012 Surgeon General's report on tobacco use among youth and teens (ages 12 through 17) and young adults (ages 18 through 25). The report details the causes and the consequences of tobacco use among youth and young adults by focusing on the social, environmental, advertising, and marketing influences that encourage youth and young adults to initiate and sustain tobacco use. This is the first time tobacco data on young adults as a discrete population have been explored in detail. The report also highlights successful strategies to prevent young people from using tobacco.
Author | : Victor R. Preedy |
Publisher | : Academic Press |
Total Pages | : 566 |
Release | : 2019-03-20 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0128130369 |
Download Neuroscience of Nicotine Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Neuroscience of Nicotine: Mechanisms and Treatment presents the fundamental information necessary for a thorough understanding of the neurobiological underpinnings of nicotine addiction and its effects on the brain. Offering thorough coverage of all aspects of nicotine research, treatment, policy and prevention, and containing contributions from internationally recognized experts, the book provides students, early-career researchers, and investigators at all levels with a fundamental introduction to all aspects of nicotine misuse. With an estimated one billion individuals worldwide classified as tobacco users—and tobacco use often being synonymous with nicotine addiction—nicotine is one of the world’s most common addictive substances, and a frequent comorbidity of misuse of other common addictive substances. Nicotine alters a variety of neurological processes, from molecular biology, to cognition, and quitting is exceedingly difficult because of the number of withdrawal symptoms that accompany the process. Integrates cutting-edge research on the pharmacological, cellular and molecular aspects of nicotine use, along with its effects on neurobiological function Discusses nicotine use as a component of dual-use and poly addictions and outlines numerous screening and treatment strategies for misuse Covers both the physical and psychological effects of nicotine use and withdrawal to provide a fully-formed view of nicotine dependency and its effects
Author | : Tony P. George |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 351 |
Release | : 2006-07-28 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 142000543X |
Download Medication Treatments for Nicotine Dependence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Despite the prevalence of both pharmaceutical and behavioral approaches to encourage cessation, over a billion people still indulge in tobacco. Even in the U.S., where tobacco use is considered a clearly treatable and socially regrettable condition, a significant percentage of individuals remain resistant to treatment modalities. It is believed tha
Author | : Bertha Madras |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 625 |
Release | : 2013-11-15 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 0124186858 |
Download The Effects of Drug Abuse on the Human Nervous System Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Drug use and abuse continues to thrive in contemporary society worldwide and the instance and damage caused by addiction increases along with availability. The Effects of Drug Abuse on the Human Nervous System presents objective, state-of-the-art information on the impact of drug abuse on the human nervous system, with each chapter offering a specific focus on nicotine, alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine, MDMA, sedative-hypnotics, and designer drugs. Other chapters provide a context for drug use, with overviews of use and consequences, epidemiology and risk factors, genetics of use and treatment success, and strategies to screen populations and provide appropriate interventions. The book offers meaningful, relevant and timely information for scientists, health-care professionals and treatment providers. A comprehensive reference on the effects of drug addiction on the human nervous system Focuses on core drug addiction issues from nicotine, cocaine, methamphetamine, alcohol, and other commonly abused drugs Includes foundational science chapters on the biology of addiction Details challenges in diagnosis and treatment options
Author | : Stefano Govoni |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2020-07-31 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9783030280079 |
Download Brain and Heart Dynamics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This ambitious and comprehensive handbook represents an essential contribution to our current understanding of interactions between heart and brain, a research topic generating growing interest. Despite the increasing awareness that neural mechanisms are the primary cause of cardiac disease and its progression, therapy continues to focus on end-organ protection and does not approach the neural core of the problem. Growing public health problems such as heart failure are still treated with autonomic drugs that are 30-40 years old and simply act on cardiac receptors. However, it has now been shown that the progression of ischemic heart disease to heart failure is mainly due to abnormal central responses to incipient cardiac disease, with neural activation the primary cause rather than the consequence of cardiac remodeling. Written by leading international experts in their respective research areas, the book presents a variety of perspectives on the core topic: from social and philosophical to gender-related aspects. It is designed for a broad readership and includes dedicated sections for cardiologists, psychiatrists, neurologists and psychotherapists looking for a more insightful and targeted approach to neuro-cardiovascular disease.
Author | : Shafiqur Rahman |
Publisher | : Academic Press |
Total Pages | : 279 |
Release | : 2016-01-28 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 0128038683 |
Download The Molecular Basis of Drug Addiction Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume of Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science focuses on the molecular basis of drug addiction. Contains contributions from leading authorities Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field