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Tmesis and Proto-Indo-European Syntax

Tmesis and Proto-Indo-European Syntax
Author: Jacqueline Boley
Publisher:
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2004
Genre: Proto-Indo-European language
ISBN:

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Proto-Indo-European Syntax

Proto-Indo-European Syntax
Author: Paul Friedrich
Publisher:
Total Pages: 92
Release: 1975
Genre: Indo-European languages
ISBN:

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Proto-Indo-European Syntax and its Development

Proto-Indo-European Syntax and its Development
Author: Leonid Kulikov
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Total Pages: 166
Release: 2015-07-15
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027268282

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Although for some scholars the very possibility of syntactic reconstruction remains dubious, numerous studies have appeared reconstructing a variety of basic elements of Proto-Indo-European syntax based on evidence available particularly from ancient and/or archaic Indo-European languages. The papers in this volume originate from the Workshop “PIE Syntax and its Development” (Thessaloniki 2011), which aimed to bring together scholars interested in these problems and to shine new light on current research into ancient Indo-European syntax. Special attention was paid to the development of the hypothetical reconstructed features within the documented history of Indo-European languages. The articles in this volume were originally published in the Journal of Historical Linguistics Vol. 3:1 (2013).


Proto-Indo-European Syntax

Proto-Indo-European Syntax
Author: Winfred Philipp Lehmann
Publisher:
Total Pages: 302
Release: 1974
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN:

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Greek and Indo-European Etymology in Action

Greek and Indo-European Etymology in Action
Author: Raimo Anttila
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 327
Release: 2000-01-01
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 9027237077

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This study resurrects the genre of Wortstudien contributions or lexilogus treatments, the core of historical lexical semantics. Such studies used to be quite popular, and interest in lexical matters is again rising. The word family around the Indo-European root "*ag?-" drive is placed against its Germanic replacement "drive" as a typological parallel. Many long-standing problems can now be solved, and new hypotheses emerge. Starting with the still important sports and games aspect of social life, new morphology is resurrected ("ag??n" games as an original plural; 2), and a strongly social meaning for good ("agathos"; 3). "Aganos" finds its solution that combines the mild and plant readings in a natural way ( 4). Hunting-and-gathering considerations establish new possibilities or certainties for some wealth words ( 6), and all around religion is involved ( 7). Comparable Baltic Finnic evidence is drawn in ( 8), and such evidence is used to discuss cases on both sides. This way explanations for the Indo-European material are strengthened, or even made possible in the first place, and scores of Baltic Finnic words find attractive (driving) loan hypotheses as their etymologies.


Archaic Syntax in Indo-European

Archaic Syntax in Indo-European
Author: Brigitte Bauer
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 413
Release: 2011-04-20
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3110825996

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TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS is a series of books that open new perspectives in our understanding of language. The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical frameworks as well as studies that provide new insights by building bridges to neighbouring fields such as neuroscience and cognitive science. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, including sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems and the ecology and evolution of language. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS publishes monographs and outstanding dissertations as well as edited volumes, which provide the opportunity to address controversial topics from different empirical and theoretical viewpoints. High quality standards are ensured through anonymous reviewing.


An Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Early Indo-European Languages

An Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Early Indo-European Languages
Author: Joseph B. Voyles
Publisher:
Total Pages: 672
Release: 2009
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN:

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An Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Early Indo-European Languages is intended to supply the reader with what Oswald Szemerenyi has termed the "basic equipment" for any in-depth study of Indo-European: namely, some knowledge of Gothic, Latin, Ancient Greek, Old Church Slavic, Sanskrit, and Hittite. The first chapter provides an introduction to synchronic and diachronic terminology and method as well as a basic outline of reconstructed Proto-Indo-European phonology and morphology, along with some basic syntax, such as the function of cases, tenses, and moods. Completing this chapter are exercises on comparative method and reconstruction, with answers to the exercises provided in the Key to the chapter.


Multiple Preverbs in Ancient Indo-European Languages

Multiple Preverbs in Ancient Indo-European Languages
Author: Chiara Zanchi
Publisher: Narr Francke Attempto Verlag
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2019-08-26
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 382330125X

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The book investigates multiple preverbs (PVs) in some ancient IE languages (Vedic, Homeric Greek, Old Church Slavic, and Old Irish). After an introduction, it opens with the theoretical framework and a typologically-oriented overview of PVs. It then gives quantitative data about multiple PV composites and carries out philological, formal, semantic, and syntactic analyses on them. The comparison among these languages suggests that a process of accumulation lies behind multiple PV composites. Also, PV ordering is explained by different factors: semantic solidarity between PVs and verbs PVs tendency to be specified by event participants, PVs etymologies, influence from other languages. The book also contributes to casting light on the reasons for PVs grammaticalization and lexicalization. These are two distinct reanalyses triggered by the same factor, i.e. the mentioned semantic solidarity, which makes PVs be felt as redundant. They are thus reassigned salient pieces of information as actional markers (grammaticalization) or reinterpreted as part of the verb (lexicalization).


Indo-European Language and Culture

Indo-European Language and Culture
Author: Benjamin W. Fortson, IV
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 570
Release: 2011-09-07
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1444359681

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This revised and expanded edition provides a comprehensive overview of comparative Indo-European linguistics and the branches of the Indo-European language family, covering both linguistic and cultural material. Now offering even greater coverage than the first edition, it is the definitive introduction to the field. Updated, corrected, and expanded edition, containing new illustrations of selected texts and inscriptions, and text samples with translations and etymological commentary Extensively covers individual histories of both ancient and modern languages of the Indo-European family Provides an overview of Proto-Indo-European culture, society, and language Designed for use in courses, with exercises and suggestions for further reading included in each chapter Includes maps, a glossary, a bibliography, and comprehensive word and subject indexes


Grammaticalization Paths of English and High German Existential Constructions

Grammaticalization Paths of English and High German Existential Constructions
Author: Simone E. Pfenninger
Publisher: Peter Lang
Total Pages: 386
Release: 2009
Genre: English language
ISBN: 9783034300216

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Existential constructions are a fundamental feature of many Indo-European languages, and constructions with non-referential subjects have developed in all of the latter, albeit at different stages in their histories. High German does not feature a prototypical existential construction that is equivalent in syntactic and pragmatic function and semantic meaning to the English existential there-construction. How did a prototypical existential structure originate in English? Why is it that High German has never developed such a construction? Has it ever shown a tendency towards developing one? How did two closely related languages such as English and High German come to differ so much with respect to these constructions? By means of investigating a variety of historical and contemporary data this study shows that not only semantic, pragmatic and syntactic factors are involved, which decide the choice of a certain construction, but also very much the more general different linguistic development that the two languages underwent in the course of time.