Time And Cross Temporal Relations PDF Download
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| Author | : Giuliano Torrengo |
| Publisher | : Mimesis |
| Total Pages | : 193 |
| Release | : 2015-03-11T00:00:00+01:00 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 8857529975 |
Download Time and cross-temporal relations Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
According to both ordinary and scientifi c thought, two objects can enter into relation not only simultanously, but also at different times, namely cross-temporally. For instance, we understand comparisons between entities as they are at different times, such as when we say that John is now taller than Michael was three years ago; causally related events are often not simultaneous, and objects of perceptions and perceivers usually have different temporal locations (we see ordinary things as they were a few milliseconds ago, we see the sun as it was eight minutes ago, and so on). However, many philosophers consider cross-temporality deceptive. Relations, according to the “standard view”, can hold only between things existing in the same time. In this book Torrengo defends the opposite view, according to which relations can be cross-temporally instantited and thus cross-temporal talk must be taken seriously. The theory is based on the idea that persisting in time is tantamount to possessing temporal parts at different times, and its central tenet is that persisting entities (objects and events alike) are cross-temporally related by having distinct temporal parts entering into relations.
| Author | : Theodore Sider |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 255 |
| Release | : 2003 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9780199263523 |
Download Four-dimensionalism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Four-Dimensionalism defends the thesis that the material world is composed of temporal as well as spatial parts. This defense includes a novel account of persistence over time, new arguments in favour of the four-dimensional ontology, and responses to the challenges four-dimensionalism faces. Theodore Sider pays particular attention to the philosophy of time, including a strong series of arguments against presentism, the thesis that only the present is real. Arguments offered in favour offour-dimensionalism include novel arguments based on time travel, the debate beween spacetime substantivalists and relationalists, and vagueness. Also included is a comprehensive discussion of the paradoxes of coinciding material objects, and a novel resolution of those paradoxes based on temporal counterpart theory. In conclusion Sider replies to prominent objections to four-dimensionalism, including discussion of the problem of the rotating homogenous disk. Four Dimensionalism is an originaland highly readable study of the metaphysics of time and identity.
| Author | : Adrian Bardon |
| Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
| Total Pages | : 231 |
| Release | : 2013-03-01 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1136596887 |
Download The Future of the Philosophy of Time Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The last century has seen enormous progress in our understanding of time. This volume features original essays by the foremost philosophers of time discussing the goals and methodology of the philosophy of time, and examining the best way to move forward with regard to the field's core issues. The collection is unique in combining cutting edge work on time with a focus on the big picture of time studies as a discipline. The major questions asked include: What are the implications of relativity and quantum physics on our understanding of time? Is the passage of time real, or just a subjective phenomenon? Are the past and future real, or is the present all that exists? If the future is real and unchanging (as contemporary physics seems to suggest), how is free will possible? Since only the present moment is perceived, how does the experience as we know it come about? How does experience take on its character of a continuous flow of moments or events? What explains the apparent one-way direction of time? Is time travel a logical/metaphysical possibility?
| Author | : Gerard Memmi |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 780 |
| Release | : 2022-07-19 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 303110983X |
Download Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The three-volume sets constitute the refereed proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management, KSEM 2022, held in Singapore, during August 6–8, 2022. The 169 full papers presented in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 498 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: Volume I: Knowledge Science with Learning and AI (KSLA) Volume II: Knowledge Engineering Research and Applications (KERA) Volume III: Knowledge Management with Optimization and Security (KMOS)
| Author | : L. Nathan Oaklander |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 297 |
| Release | : 2020-04-29 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1317679512 |
Download C. D. Broad’s Philosophy of Time Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this study, Oaklander's primary aim is to examine critically C.D. Broad’s changing views of time and in so doing clarify the central disputes in the philosophy of time, explicate the various positions Broad took regarding them, and develop his own responses both to Broad and the issues debated.
| Author | : Barbara Vetter |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 349 |
| Release | : 2015 |
| Genre | : Disposition (Philosophy) |
| ISBN | : 0198714319 |
Download Potentiality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Individual objects have potentials: paper has the potential to burn, an acorn has the potential to turn into a tree, some people have the potential to run a mile in less than four minutes. Barbara Vetter provides a systematic investigation into the metaphysics of such potentials, and an account of metaphysical modality based on them. In contemporary philosophy, potentials have been recognized mostly in the form of so-called dispositions: solubility, fragility, and so on. Vetter takes dispositions as her starting point, but argues for and develops a more comprehensive conception of potentiality. She shows how, with this more comprehensive conception, an account of metaphysical modality can be given that meets three crucial requirements: (1) Extensional correctness: providing the right truth-values for statements of possibility and necessity; (2) formal adequacy: providing the right logic for metaphysical modality; and (3) semantic utility: providing a semantics that links ordinary modal language to the metaphysics of modality. The resulting view of modality is a version of dispositionalism about modality: it takes modality to be a matter of the dispositions of individual objects (and, crucially, not of possible worlds). This approach has a long philosophical tradition going back to Aristotle, but has been largely neglected in contemporary philosophy. In recent years, it has become a live option again due to the rise of anti-Humean, powers-based metaphysics. The aim of Potentiality and Possibility is to develop the dispositionalist view in a way that takes account of contemporary developments in metaphysics, logic, and semantics.
| Author | : Christian Kanzian |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
| Total Pages | : 303 |
| Release | : 2013-05-02 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 3110325780 |
Download The Ways Things Are Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is a collection of essays in systematic ontology. The parts of its title – “Things” and “Ways They Are” – are indicative of two broadly and intensively discussed issues in current ontology, namely, what categories of entities there are and in what ways they are relevant for our discourses. The three sections of the volume correspond to focuses of ontological research: “Before Ontology” is dedicated to conceptual, methodological, and meta-ontological issues; “Ontology at Work” raises general topics of categorial ontology, and the final section “Ontology in Application” discusses questions such as those relating to free will and our conception of the human being. The book is a tribute to Edmund Runggaldier on the occasion of his 65th birthday. Its seventeen papers are authored by such distinguished scholars as Lynne Rudder Baker, Franz von Kutschera, E. J. Lowe, Otto Muck, Paul Weingartner, Timothy Williamson, and many others.
| Author | : Craig Callender |
| Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
| Total Pages | : 704 |
| Release | : 2011-04-07 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0191559385 |
Download The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Time Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
As the study of time has flourished in the physical and human sciences, the philosophy of time has come into its own as a lively and diverse area of academic research. Philosophers investigate not just the metaphysics of time, and our experience and representation of time, but the role of time in ethics and action, and philosophical issues in the sciences of time, especially with regard to quantum mechanics and relativity theory. This Handbook presents twenty-three specially written essays by leading figures in their fields: it is the first comprehensive collaborative study of the philosophy of time, and will set the agenda for future work.
| Author | : Samuele Iaquinto |
| Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 209 |
| Release | : 2022-10-06 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1350235334 |
Download Fragmenting Reality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The growing interest in fragmentalism is one of the most exciting trends in philosophy of time and is gradually reshaping the contemporary debate. Providing an extensive interpretation of this view, Samuele Iaquinto and Giuliano Torrengo articulate a novel theory of the passage of time and argue that it is the most effective in vindicating the inherent dynamism of reality. Iaquinto and Torrengo offer the first full-range application of fragmentalism to a number of metaphysical topics, including the open future, causation, the A-theoretic interpretation of special relativity and time travel. The resulting picture, they argue, conveys the potential of a radically new understanding of time.
| Author | : Ludger Honnefelder |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
| Total Pages | : 263 |
| Release | : 2009-08-17 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 3110212358 |
Download Unity and Time in Metaphysics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The contributions to this collection deal with the fundamental problem of unity, which plays a decisive role in many contemporary debates (even when this role is not acknowledged). Questions like whether there can be unities that persist through time ‐ e.g. persons who remain the same throughout their lives ‐ are discussed from various perspectives. Is such an idea possible at all, and if so, what role do concepts like force, capacity, and disposition play in this context?
