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Author | : Samantha Kleinberg |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 273 |
Release | : 2019-09-26 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 1108476678 |
Download Time and Causality Across the Sciences Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Explores the critical role time plays in our understanding of causality, across psychology, biology, physics and the social sciences.
Author | : Samantha Kleinberg |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 273 |
Release | : 2019-09-26 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 1108756018 |
Download Time and Causality across the Sciences Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book, geared toward academic researchers and graduate students, brings together research on all facets of how time and causality relate across the sciences. Time is fundamental to how we perceive and reason about causes. It lets us immediately rule out the sound of a car crash as its cause. That a cause happens before its effect has been a core, and often unquestioned, part of how we describe causality. Research across disciplines shows that the relationship is much more complex than that. This book explores what that means for both the metaphysics and epistemology of causes - what they are and how we can find them. Across psychology, biology, and the social sciences, common themes emerge, suggesting that time plays a critical role in our understanding. The increasing availability of large time series datasets allows us to ask new questions about causality, necessitating new methods for modeling dynamic systems and incorporating mechanistic information into causal models.
Author | : Michael Tooley |
Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages | : 408 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780815330653 |
Download Time and Causation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
First published in 1999. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Author | : Samantha Kleinberg |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 269 |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 1107026482 |
Download Causality, Probability, and Time Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Presents a new approach to causal inference and explanation, addressing both the timing and complexity of relationships.
Author | : Michael Tooley |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 426 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Causation |
ISBN | : 9780198235798 |
Download Time, Tense, and Causation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Michael Tooley presents a major new philosophical study of time and its relation to causation. The nature of time has always been one of the most fascinating and perplexing problems of philosophy; it has in recent years become the focus of vigorous debate between advocates of rival theories.The traditional, `tensed' accounts of time which hold that time has a direction and that the flow of time is part of the nature of the universe have been challenged by `tenseless' accounts of time, according to which past, present, and future are merely subjective features of experience, rather thanobjective features of events. Time, Tense and Causation offers a new approach, in many ways intermediate between these two rivals. Tooley shares with tensed approaches the views that the universe if dynamic, and that the past and present are real while the future is not; but he rejects the viewthat this points to the existence of irreducible tensed facts. Tooley's approach accounts for time in terms of its relation to causation; he argues that the direction of time is based upon the direction of causation, and that the key to understanding the dynamic nature of the universe is tounderstand the nature of causation. He analyses tensed concepts, and discusses semantic issues about truth and time, Finally, addressing the formidable difficulties posed for tensed accounts of time by the Special Theory of Relativity, he suggests that a modified version of the theory, compatiblewith the account of time in this book, is to be preferred to the standard version. Time, Tense, and Causation is rich in sophisticated and stimulating discussions of many of the deepest problems of metaphysics. It will be essentail reading for anyone specialising in this area of philosophy.
Author | : Michael Tooley |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 416 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0198235798 |
Download Time, Tense, and Causation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Michael Tooley presents a major new philosophical study of time and its relation to causation. The nature of time has always been one of the most fascinating and perplexing problems of philosophy; it has in recent years become the focus of vigorous debate between advocates of rival theories. The traditional, `tensed' accounts of time which hold that time has a direction and that the flow of time is part of the nature of the universe have been challenged by `tenseless' accounts of time, according to which past, present, and future are merely subjective features of experience, rather than objective features of events. Time, Tense and Causation offers a new approach, in many ways intermediate between these two rivals. Tooley shares with tensed approaches the views that the universe if dynamic, and that the past and present are real while the future is not; but he rejects the view that this points to the existence of irreducible tensed facts. Tooley's approach accounts for time in terms of its relation to causation; he argues that the direction of time is based upon the direction of causation, and that the key to understanding the dynamic nature of the universe is to understand the nature of causation. He analyses tensed concepts, and discusses semantic issues about truth and time, Finally, addressing the formidable difficulties posed for tensed accounts of time by the Special Theory of Relativity, he suggests that a modified version of the theory, compatible with the account of time in this book, is to be preferred to the standard version. Time, Tense, and Causation is rich in sophisticated and stimulating discussions of many of the deepest problems of metaphysics. It will be essentail reading for anyone specialising in this area of philosophy.
Author | : Michael Waldmann |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 769 |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 0199399557 |
Download The Oxford Handbook of Causal Reasoning Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Causal reasoning is one of our most central cognitive competencies, enabling us to adapt to our world. Causal knowledge allows us to predict future events, or diagnose the causes of observed facts. We plan actions and solve problems using knowledge about cause-effect relations. Without our ability to discover and empirically test causal theories, we would not have made progress in various empirical sciences. The handbook brings together the leading researchers in the field of causal reasoning and offers state-of-the-art presentations of theories and research. It provides introductions of competing theories of causal reasoning, and discusses its role in various cognitive functions and domains. The final section presents research from neighboring fields.
Author | : Henry Mehlberg |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 338 |
Release | : 1980 |
Genre | : Causality (Physics) |
ISBN | : 9789027707215 |
Download Time, Causality, and the Quantum Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Rani Lill Anjum |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 295 |
Release | : 2018-10-18 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0198733666 |
Download Causation in Science and the Methods of Scientific Discovery Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Causation is the main foundation upon which the possibility of science rests. Without causation, there would be no scientific understanding, explanation, prediction, nor application in new technologies. How we discover causal connections is no easy matter, however. Causation often lies hiddenfrom view and it is vital that we adopt the right methods for uncovering it. The choice of methods will inevitably reflect what one takes causation to be, making an accurate account of causation an even more pressing matter. This enquiry informs the correct norms for an empirical study of the world. In Causation in Science and the Methods of Scientific Discovery, Rani Lill Anjum and Stephen Mumford propose nine new norms of scientific discovery. A number of existing methodological and philosophical orthodoxies are challenged as they argue that progress in science is being held back by an overlysimplistic philosophy of causation.
Author | : Judea Pearl |
Publisher | : Basic Books |
Total Pages | : 432 |
Release | : 2018-05-15 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 0465097618 |
Download The Book of Why Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A Turing Award-winning computer scientist and statistician shows how understanding causality has revolutionized science and will revolutionize artificial intelligence "Correlation is not causation." This mantra, chanted by scientists for more than a century, has led to a virtual prohibition on causal talk. Today, that taboo is dead. The causal revolution, instigated by Judea Pearl and his colleagues, has cut through a century of confusion and established causality -- the study of cause and effect -- on a firm scientific basis. His work explains how we can know easy things, like whether it was rain or a sprinkler that made a sidewalk wet; and how to answer hard questions, like whether a drug cured an illness. Pearl's work enables us to know not just whether one thing causes another: it lets us explore the world that is and the worlds that could have been. It shows us the essence of human thought and key to artificial intelligence. Anyone who wants to understand either needs The Book of Why.