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The Valuation of Financial Companies

The Valuation of Financial Companies
Author: Mario Massari
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2014-01-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1118617266

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This book presents the main valuation approaches that can be used to value financial institutions. By sketching 1) the different business models of banks (both commercial and investment banks) and insurance companies (life, property and casualty and reinsurance); 2) the structure and peculiarities of financial institutions’ reporting and financial statements; and 3) the main features of regulatory capital frameworks for banking and insurance (ie Basel III, Solvency II), the book addresses why such elements make the valuation of financial institutions different from the valuation of non-financial companies. The book then features the valuation models that can be used to determine the value of banks and insurance companies including the Discounted Cash Flow, Dividend Discount Model, and Residual Income Model (with the appropriate estimation techniques for the cost of capital and cash flow in financial industries). The main techniques to perform the relative valuation of financial institutions are then presented: along the traditional multiples (P/E, P/BV, P/TBV, P/NAV), the multiples based on industry-specific value drivers are discussed (for example, P/Pre Provision Profit, P/Deposits, P/Premiums, P/Number of branches). Further valuation tools such as the “Value Maps” or the “Warranted Equity Method” will be explained and discussed. The closing section of the book will briefly focus on the valuation of specific financial companies/vehicles such as closed-end funds, private equity funds, leasing companies, etc.


Damodaran on Valuation

Damodaran on Valuation
Author: Aswath Damodaran
Publisher: Wiley
Total Pages: 466
Release: 1994-04-14
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780471304654

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Damondaran on Valuation will not only convince you of the vitality of the many valuation models available to you, it will help ensure that you develop the acumen needed to select the right model for any valuation scenario. Written by a gifted teacher and respected valuation authority, Damodaran on Valuation offers systematic examination of the three basic approaches to valuation - discounted cash-flow valuation, relative valuation, and contingent claim valuation - and the various models within these broad categories. Using numerous real-world examples involving both US and International firms, the book illuminates the purpose of each particular model, its advantages and limitatations, the step-by-step process involved in putting the model to work, and the kinds of firms to which it is best applied. Among the tools presented are designed to: * Estimate the cost of equity - including the capital asset pricing model and arbitrage pricing model * Estimate growth rates - with coverage of how to arrive at a weighted average of growth rates by blending three separate approaches * Value equity - focusing on the Gordon Growth Model and the two-and three-stage dividend discount model * Measure free cash flow to equity - cash flows that are carefully delineated from the dividends of most firms * Value firms - including free cash flow to firm models, which are especially suited to highly leveraged firms * Estimate the value of assets by looking at the pricing of comparable assets - with insight into the use and misuse of price/earning and price/book value ratios, and underutilized price-to-sales ratios * Measure the value of assets that share option characteristics - including a comparative look at the classic Black-Scholes and simpler binomial models. Supported by an optional IBM-compatible disk, which consists of spreadsheet programs designed to help users apply the models highlighted in the book, Damodaran on Valuation provides practitioners involved in securities analysis, portfolio management, M&A, and corporate finance with the knowledge they need to value any asset.


Principles of Private Firm Valuation

Principles of Private Firm Valuation
Author: Stanley J. Feldman
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2005-04-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0471727695

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A complete explanation of the issues that determine private firmvalue Principles of Private Firm Valuation combines recent academicresearch and practical real-world experience to help readers betterunderstand the multitude of factors that determine private firmvalue. For the financial professional serving private firms-who areincreasingly being called upon to give advice on issues related tofirm valuation and deal structure-this comprehensive guidediscusses critical topics, including how firms create value and howto measure it, valuing control, determining the size of themarketability discount, creating transparency and the implicationsfor value, the value of tax pass-through entities versus a Ccorporation, determining transaction value, and the valuationimplications of FASB 141 (purchase price accounting) and 142(goodwill impairment). Dr. Stanley J. Feldman (Lowell, MA) is Associate Professor ofFinance at Bentley College, where he currently teaches courses incorporate finance with a focus on business valuation and businessstrategy at both the graduate and undergraduate levels. He is amember of the FASB Valuation Resource Group and is Chairman andcofounder of Axiom Valuation Solutions.


Essays on Valuation of the Firm

Essays on Valuation of the Firm
Author: Arto Suvas
Publisher:
Total Pages: 196
Release: 1994
Genre: Business enterprises
ISBN:

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Corporate Valuation

Corporate Valuation
Author: Gianfranco Gianfrate
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 512
Release: 2016-07-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1119003342

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Risk consideration is central to more accurate post-crisis valuation Corporate Valuation presents the most up-to-date tools and techniques for more accurate valuation in a highly volatile, globalized, and risky business environment. This insightful guide takes a multidisciplinary approach, considering both accounting and financial principles, with a practical focus that uses case studies and numerical examples to illustrate major concepts. Readers are walked through a map of the valuation approaches proven most effective post-crisis, with explicit guidance toward implementation and enhancement using advanced tools, while exploring new models, techniques, and perspectives on the new meaning of value. Risk centrality and scenario analysis are major themes among the techniques covered, and the companion website provides relevant spreadsheets, models, and instructor materials. Business is now done in a faster, more diverse, more interconnected environment, making valuation an increasingly more complex endeavor. New types of risks and competition are shaping operations and finance, redefining the importance of managing uncertainty as the key to success. This book brings that perspective to bear in valuation, providing new insight, new models, and practical techniques for the modern finance industry. Gain a new understanding of the idea of "value," from both accounting and financial perspectives Learn new valuation models and techniques, including scenario-based valuation, the Monte Carlo analysis, and other advanced tools Understand valuation multiples as adjusted for risk and cycle, and the decomposition of deal multiples Examine the approach to valuation for rights issues and hybrid securities, and more Traditional valuation models are inaccurate in that they hinge on the idea of ensured success and only minor adjustments to forecasts. These rules no longer apply, and accurate valuation demands a shift in the paradigm. Corporate Valuation describes that shift, and how it translates to more accurate methods.


Valuation of high growth companies

Valuation of high growth companies
Author: Thomas Prielinger
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 80
Release: 2008-05-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3638055329

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Diploma Thesis from the year 2007 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 1, University of Vienna (Institut für Finanzwirtschaft), language: English, abstract: In my thesis I examined the applicability of traditional valuation methods to value high growth companies. Consequently I presented and discussed possible modifications to the traditional methods, whereas I demonstratively applied some of the presented concepts in the case study. Considering relative valuation, traditional multiples based on historical financial data are not very useful for valuing such companies, as historical earnings are either negative or have low informational value. In my opinion, the presented concept of forward-looking (earnings) multiples is clearly superior to the traditional approaches using historical financials and also to the proposed modifications, which mostly have to be applied using historical data. The concept of knowledge-related multiples is interesting, although it uses historical financials; it may be useful and deliver accurate results in certain cases, but not especially when valuing high growth companies. Multiples based on non-financial data may only work well if a truly comparable company could be found. However, a multiples analysis should generally not be used for standalone company valuations, but rather to complement a DCF valuation, which is regarded as the more accurate method. In the second part I examined the DCF valuation and found that the general framework works even for high growth firms; only the estimation of separate inputs requires more effort and modified estimation approaches compared to stable growth companies. The scenario-based DCF approach is considered as the appropriate method to account for high uncertainty in company valuation, as it allows examining the effect of changes in fundamental value drivers, without having to use quite intransparent mathematical models. I also presented some in depth estimation issues for three main steps of a DCF valuation, which proved beneficial for doing the case study. The case study should demonstrate the specific problems relating to the valuation of high growth companies. By trying to value “bwin”, an Austrian online gaming firm, the case study reveals the deficiencies of traditional multiples and shows how the scenario-based DCF approach can be applied. Although scenario outcomes deliver an even broader value range than the multiples analysis, they allow accounting for the specific circumstances and reveal the possible effect of changes in the key value drivers for the company. The scenario-based DCF approach thus delivers the most valuable results in my opinion.


Valuation Handbook - U.S. Guide to Cost of Capital

Valuation Handbook - U.S. Guide to Cost of Capital
Author: Roger J. Grabowski
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 230
Release: 2017-06-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1119446074

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The Valuation Handbook – U.S. Guide to Cost of Capital, 2008 Essentials Edition includes two sets of valuation data: Data previously published in the 2008 Duff & Phelps Risk Premium Report Data previously published in the Morningstar/Ibbotson 2008 Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation (SBBI) Valuation Yearbook The Valuation Handbook – 2008 U.S. Essentials Edition includes data through December 31, 2007, and is intended to be used for 2008 valuation dates. The Valuation Handbook – U.S. Guide to Cost of Capital, Essentials Editions are designed to function as historical archives of the two sets of valuation data previously published annually in: The Morningstar/Ibbotson Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation (SBBI) Valuation Yearbook from 1999 through 2013 The Duff & Phelps Risk Premium Report from 1999 through 2013 The Duff & Phelps Valuation Handbook – U.S. Guide to Cost of Capital from 2014 The Valuation Handbook – U.S. Essentials Editions are ideal for valuation analysts needing "historical" valuation data for use in: The preparation of carve-out historical financial statements, in cases where historical goodwill impairment testing is necessary Valuing legal entities as of vintage date for tax litigation related to a prior corporate restructuring Tax litigation related to historical transfer pricing policies, etc. The Valuation Handbook – U.S. Essentials Editions are also designed to serve the needs of: Corporate finance officers for pricing or evaluating mergers and acquisitions, raising private or public equity, property taxation, and stakeholder disputes Corporate officers for the evaluation of investments for capital budgeting decisions Investment bankers for pricing public offerings, mergers and acquisitions, and private equity financing CPAs who deal with either valuation for financial reporting or client valuations issues Judges and attorneys who deal with valuation issues in mergers and acquisitions, shareholder and partner disputes, damage cases, solvency cases, bankruptcy reorganizations, property taxes, rate setting, transfer pricing, and financial reporting For more information about Duff & Phelps valuation data resources published by Wiley, please visit www.wiley.com/go/valuationhandbooks.


Analytical Corporate Valuation

Analytical Corporate Valuation
Author: Pasquale De Luca
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 465
Release: 2018-10-31
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3319935518

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This book integrates the models employed in the fundamental analysis of a company with the models used by investors in the capital markets to diversify risks and maximize expected returns. The underlying thesis is that the company creates value only if the return on capital invested exceeds the cost of capital, while the objective is to demonstrate how integration of the fields of corporate finance and asset pricing enables comprehensive and accurate company valuation. Companies can thrive only if they are able to create value for shareholders over time. A company’s value creation and the correct approach to its measurement require two main skills: first, the ability to analyze and evaluate the company’s fundamentals with respect to its business model and its performance over time; and second, knowledge of investors’ models with regard to risk diversification and return maximization from which the cost of capital for the firm is derived. Based on this perspective, the book combines rigorous quantitative analysis with effective use of graphics to aid intuitive understanding.


A Study on the Integrated Approach of Shareholder Value Analysis

A Study on the Integrated Approach of Shareholder Value Analysis
Author: Michael Günther
Publisher: diplom.de
Total Pages: 147
Release: 2014-04-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3842849176

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Inhaltsangabe:Introduction: The credit crunch and the subsequent global financial crisis in 2007 shattered the trust among private as well as corporate investors. Keeping in mind that the majority of corporate capital in the UK is raised through equity provided by private as well as institutional shareholders, even the whole national economy began to tumble. How long will the recession last, what impact will it have on the real economy and is there a chance for businesses to recover and most importantly rebuilt trust among the banking sector were the questions that not only managers and chief executive officers but especially shareholders had to face. Now, four years after the genesis of the financial crisis, the trust in the markets has not been completely re-established. The question arises what shareholder wealth dedication can expect from a company in the UK market environment. This study focuses on corporate performance and the deriving degree of shareholder value by analysing three business sectors whereby for each industry sector two representative stock listed companies for a shareholder value analysis were selected: 1) The IT and Communication sector Represented by: Vodafone Group Plc and British Telecom Group Plc 2) The Oil industry Represented by: Royal Dutch Shell Plc and British Petroleum Plc 3) The Banking sector Represented by: Royal Bank of Scotland Plc and Barclays Plc The author applied the following six financial models as indicators of a shareholder value orientated business-running including: 1) Price/ Earnings Ratio 2) Discounted Cash Flow Model 3) Dividend Valuation Model 4) Economic Value Added 5) Market Capitalization 6) Capital Asset Pricing Model Those models have been evaluated in accordance to their practical relevance in the real world and in respect to their informative value when it comes to estimating financial performance under the premise of shareholder value creation. Inhaltsverzeichnis:Table of Contents: AcknowledgementI AbstractIII Table of ContentsIV Table of FiguresVII List of AppendicesVIII List of AbbreviationsVII Chapter 11 Introduction1 Chapter 23 2.0Methodology3 2.1Definition3 2.2Approaches3 2.3Applied Approach3 2.4Time Horizons4 2.5Research Techniques4 3.6Research Limitations4 Chapter 35 3.0Literature Review5 3.1The financial market5 3.1.1Providers of Finance - an international mapping5 3.1.2The financial market7 3.2Corporate Objectives7 Maximization of [...]