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Author | : Louis T. Wells |
Publisher | : Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 206 |
Release | : 1983-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780262231138 |
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In the past decade, a number of Third World countries have emerged from their economic status as sources of raw materials or as sweatshops in which low-wage, low-skilled workers produced goods for the richer nations. Now they are themselves manufacturing and consuming high-quality, high-technology products and are establishing foreign subsidiaries, most often in other developing countries. This book is the first to study the significant-growth in foreign direct investment by such countries and its impact on the international economic order. Third World Multinationals explores the question of why firms based in developing countries have chosen to invest in branches, joint ventures, and wholly-owned subsidiaries overseas rather than simply export goods or enter into licensing arrangements abroad. In addition to the cost of transport, tariff barriers, and import restrictions, it identifies a number of less apparent factors, such as the motivations of managers in wanting to go abroad, the meshing of technological levels, ethnic ties, and the desire to protect proprietary processes and competitive advantages. The book compares the similarities and differences between these firms and their more established counterparts from the industrialized countries, both large and small. It examines the implications of these developments on the relations between specific home and host countries, and on North-South relations and South-South relations in general. In the face of scarce and unreliable figures, the author has compiled a considerable amount of validated data and viable estimates from numerous world sources. The cases and examples are taken mainly from South America and South and Southeast Asia, those regions that have put forth the largest number of multinational offshoots. Louis T. Wells, Jr., is Herbert F. Johnson Professor of International Management, Harvard Business School.
Author | : C.J. Dixon |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 191 |
Release | : 2019-03-06 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0429718160 |
Download Multinational Corporations And The Third World Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book, an outcome of the conference in 1983 held at the University of Birmingham, examines the varied roles played by multinational corporations in the economies of the Third World countries and concentrates more closely on regional, national, sectoral or corporate levels.
Author | : Sanjaya Lall |
Publisher | : Chichester [West Sussex] ; New York : Wiley |
Total Pages | : 296 |
Release | : 1983 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download The New Multinationals Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Study of multinational enterprises from newly industrializing countries, especially Argentina, Brazil, Hong Kong, and India - deals with foreign investment, management, marketing, research and development, industrial policy, etc.; discusses comparative advantages over local firms and other multinationals, monopolys, and criteria for selecting host country. References.
Author | : V. N. Balasubramanyam |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 100 |
Release | : 1980 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Multinational Enterprises and the Third World Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Louis T. Wells |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 44 |
Release | : 1982 |
Genre | : Appropriate technology |
ISBN | : |
Download Technology and Third World Multinationals Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : F. Beausang |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 225 |
Release | : 2003-07-25 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0230508324 |
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This book evaluates the contribution of third world multinational enterprises to the competitiveness of their home and host countries in the context of Brazilian and Chilean MNE's. Third world MNE's can be important agents of growth, a fact that until now has been largely ignored in the literature. This book fills the gap in the literature by looking at third world MNE's ability to innovate and examining the potential for their innovations to be diffused to other home country firms and thereby improve their home country's competitiveness.
Author | : James R. Hines |
Publisher | : Brookings Institution Press |
Total Pages | : 585 |
Release | : 2021-04-20 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0815738560 |
Download Global Goliaths Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How multinationals contribute, or don't, to global prosperity Globalization and multinational corporations have long seemed partners in the enterprise of economic growth: globalization-led prosperity was the goal, and giant corporations spanning the globe would help achieve it. In recent years, however, the notion that all economies, both developed and developing, can prosper from globalization has been called into question by political figures and has fueled a populist backlash around the world against globalization and the corporations that made it possible. In an effort to elevate the sometimes contentious public debate over the conduct and operation of multinational corporations, this edited volume examines key questions about their role, both in their home countries and in the rest of the world where they do business. Is their multinational nature an essential driver of their profits? Do U.S. and European multinationals contribute to home country employment? Do multinational firms exploit foreign workers? How do multinationals influence foreign policy? How will the rise of the digital economy and digital trade in services affect multinationals? In addressing these and similar questions, the book also examines the role that multinational corporations play in the outcomes that policymakers care about most: economic growth, jobs, inequality, and tax fairness.
Author | : Louis Turner |
Publisher | : Hill & Wang |
Total Pages | : 320 |
Release | : 1973 |
Genre | : Developing countries |
ISBN | : 9780809071593 |
Download Multinational Companies and the Third World Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Study of the economic role of multinational enterprises in the developing countries, with particular reference to the economic implications for the host country of direct foreign investment - presents historical background, covers the impact of host country nationalism on foreign firms, economic development needs, employment issues, the impact of tourism, the involvement of multinational firms in political aspects of the host country, etc., and assesses future prospects. Bibliography pp. 275 to 287.
Author | : Andrea Ciani |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 178 |
Release | : 2020-10-08 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1464815585 |
Download Making It Big Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Economic and social progress requires a diverse ecosystem of firms that play complementary roles. Making It Big: Why Developing Countries Need More Large Firms constitutes one of the most up-to-date assessments of how large firms are created in low- and middle-income countries and their role in development. It argues that large firms advance a range of development objectives in ways that other firms do not: large firms are more likely to innovate, export, and offer training and are more likely to adopt international standards of quality, among other contributions. Their particularities are closely associated with productivity advantages and translate into improved outcomes not only for their owners but also for their workers and for smaller enterprises in their value chains. The challenge for economic development, however, is that production does not reach economic scale in low- and middle-income countries. Why are large firms scarcer in developing countries? Drawing on a rare set of data from public and private sources, as well as proprietary data from the International Finance Corporation and case studies, this book shows that large firms are often born large—or with the attributes of largeness. In other words, what is distinct about them is often in place from day one of their operations. To fill the “missing top†? of the firm-size distribution with additional large firms, governments should support the creation of such firms by opening markets to greater competition. In low-income countries, this objective can be achieved through simple policy reorientation, such as breaking oligopolies, removing unnecessary restrictions to international trade and investment, and establishing strong rules to prevent the abuse of market power. Governments should also strive to ensure that private actors have the skills, technology, intelligence, infrastructure, and finance they need to create large ventures. Additionally, they should actively work to spread the benefits from production at scale across the largest possible number of market participants. This book seeks to bring frontier thinking and evidence on the role and origins of large firms to a wide range of readers, including academics, development practitioners and policy makers.
Author | : James C. W. Ahiakpor |
Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages | : 117 |
Release | : 1990 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0415022827 |
Download Multinationals and Economic Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Multinationals dominate world trade and direct investment. However, less developed countries have often regarded this power as detrimental to their fragile, growing economies and have pursued a policy of regulation. Modern economic theories of multinationals need to evaluate the effects of such policies.