Thermoluminescence In Solids And Its Applications PDF Download

Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Thermoluminescence In Solids And Its Applications PDF full book. Access full book title Thermoluminescence In Solids And Its Applications.

Thermoluminescence of Solids

Thermoluminescence of Solids
Author: S. W. S. McKeever
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 396
Release: 1985
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521368117

Download Thermoluminescence of Solids Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

McKeever gives us a comprehensive survey of thermoluminescence, an important, versatile, and widely used experimental technique. Bringing together previously isolated specialized approaches, he stresses the importance of the solid state aspects of the phenomenon. The book contains chapters on analysis and special properties, on instrumentation, and on the variety of defect reaction - using the alkali halides and SiO2 as examples - that can take place within a material to yield thermoluminescence. Three chapters concerning applications discuss the features of the solid state reactions to expain some of the properties observed in practice.


Theory of Thermoluminescence and Related Phenomena

Theory of Thermoluminescence and Related Phenomena
Author: Reuven Chen
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 580
Release: 1997
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789810222956

Download Theory of Thermoluminescence and Related Phenomena Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

In this book, the authors give an up-to-date account of thermoluminescence (TL) and other thermally stimulated phenomena. Although most recent experimental results of TL in different materials are described in some detail, the main emphasis in the present book is on general processes, and the approach is more theoretical. Thus the details of the possible processes which can take place during the excitation of the sample, and during its heating, are carefully analysed. The methods for analysing TL glow curves are critically discussed, and recommendations as to their application are made. Also discussed is the expected behavior of these phenomena as functions of the experimental parameters, for example, dose of excitation. The consequences of the main applications of TL (for example, radiation dosimetry) are also discussed in detail as are the similarities and dissimilarities of other thermally stimulated phenomena, and the simultaneous measurements of the latter and TL.


Luminescence Related Phenomena and their Applications

Luminescence Related Phenomena and their Applications
Author: Hardev Singh Virk
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Total Pages: 266
Release: 2013-12-13
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3038263397

Download Luminescence Related Phenomena and their Applications Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters BCI (WoS). This special volume consists of eight chapters consisting of seven Review papers and one Research paper. “Luminescence Phenomena: An Introduction” is the first Chapter contributed by KVR Murthy and HS Virk. It explains the basic phenomenon of Luminescence: “Luminescence is "cold light", light from other sources of energy which can take place at normal and lower temperatures. The word luminescence was first used by a German physicist, Eilhardt Wiedemann, in 1888. In Latin ‘Lumen’ means ‘light’. The materials exhibiting this phenomenon are known as ‘Luminescent materials’ or ‘Phosphors’ meaning ‘light bearer’ in Greek. Luminescence is basically a phenomenon of emission of light from an insulator followed by prior absorption of energy from ionizing radiations like, X-rays, alpha, beta and gamma radiations. The energy lifts the atoms of the material into an excited state, and then, because excited states are unstable, the material undergoes another transition, back to its unexcited ground state, and the absorbed energy is liberated in the form of either light or heat or both. The excitation involves only the outermost electrons orbiting around the nuclei of the atoms. Luminescence efficiency depends on the degree of transformation of excitation energy into light, and there are relatively few materials that have sufficient luminescence efficiency to be of practical value”.


Advances In Physics And Applications Of Optically And Thermally Stimulated Luminescence

Advances In Physics And Applications Of Optically And Thermally Stimulated Luminescence
Author: Chen Reuven
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 528
Release: 2019-03-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1786345803

Download Advances In Physics And Applications Of Optically And Thermally Stimulated Luminescence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

In this volume, international leading experts in the study of thermally and optically luminescence give an up-to-date, comprehensive coverage of the theoretical and experimental aspects of these subjects, as well as their applications.The theory of thermoluminescence (TL) and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) are discussed in detail including mainly solid state models of localized and delocalized transitions. These models cover the effects occurring during the excitation by irradiation and the read-out by heating or by exposure to light. The methods described consist of analytical mathematical considerations as well as numerical simulations.The main application of these effects, namely radiation dosimetry, includes personal and environmental dosimetry, as well as retrospective dosimetry and the dosimetry of cosmic radiation and space missions. Also discussed in detail are archaeological and geological dating, the use of luminescence dosimetry in medical physics as well as general applications in geosciences, other model subjects such as time-resolved luminescence and thermally assisted OSL, and the sister-subject of thermoluminescence in photosynthetic materials.


Numerical and Practical Exercises in Thermoluminescence

Numerical and Practical Exercises in Thermoluminescence
Author: Vasilis Pagonis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 210
Release: 2007-06-10
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0387300902

Download Numerical and Practical Exercises in Thermoluminescence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Thermoluminescence (TL) is a well-established technique widely used in do- metric and dating applications. Although several excellent reference books exist which document both the t- oretical and experimental aspects of TL, there is a general lack of books that deal withspeci?cnumericalandpracticalaspectsofanalyzingTLdata. Manytimesthe practicaldetailsofanalyzingnumericalTLglowcurvesandofapplyingtheoretical models are dif?cult to ?nd in the published literature. The purpose of this book is to provide a practical guide for both established researchers and for new graduate students entering the ?eld of TL and is intended to be used in conjunction with and as a practical supplement of standard textbooks in the ?eld. Chapter1laysthemathematicalgroundworkforsubsequentchaptersbyprese- ingthefundamentalmathematicalexpressionsmostcommonlyusedforanalyzing experimental TL data. Chapter2presentscomprehensiveexamplesofTLdataanalysisforglowcurves following ?rst-, second-, and general-order kinetics. Detailed analysis of num- ical data is presented by using a variety of methods found in the TL literature, with particular emphasis in the practical aspects and pitfalls that researchers may encounter. Special emphasis is placed on the need to use several different me- ods to analyze the same TL data, as well as on the necessity to analyze glow curves obtained under different experimental conditions. Unfortunately, the lit- ature contains many published papers that claim a speci?c kinetic order for a TL peak in a dosimetric material, based only on a peak shape analysis. It is hoped that the detailed examples provided in Chapter 2 will encourage more comprehensive studies of TL properties of materials, based on the simultaneous use of several different methods of analysis.


Luminescence of Solids

Luminescence of Solids
Author: D.R. Vij
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 435
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 146155361X

Download Luminescence of Solids Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Luminescence of Solids gathers together much of the latest work on luminescent inorganic materials and new physical phenomena. The volume includes chapters covering -- the achievements that have led to the establishment of the fundamental laws of luminescence -- light sources, light-dispersing elements, detectors, and other experimental techniques -- models and mechanisms -- materials preparation, and -- future trends. This international collection of cutting-edge luminescence research is complemented by over 170 illustrations that bring to life the text's many vital concepts.


Luminescence and Related Properties of II-VI Semiconductors

Luminescence and Related Properties of II-VI Semiconductors
Author: D. R. Vij
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Total Pages: 406
Release: 1998
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781560724339

Download Luminescence and Related Properties of II-VI Semiconductors Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This volume provides the readers an in-depth, yet concise, overview of the physico-chemical structures, luminescence and related properties of II-VI compounds which are being utilised and exhaustively studied these days for their applications in LED's, modern optoelectronic devices, flat EL screens and panels, infrared detectors, photovoltaic and thermal solar energy converters etc. The book, therefore, should be useful to a wide variety of people (working in the field of luminescence and related properties of II-VI compounds, i.e. advanced graduate students) and serve as a review to researchers entering in this field and working on these materials. It should also be useful to solid state spectroscopists, lasers physicists; electronic and illuminating engineering people, and all those professionals using these materials.