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Thermodynamics in Earth and Planetary Sciences

Thermodynamics in Earth and Planetary Sciences
Author: Jibamitra Ganguly
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 513
Release: 2009-06-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540773061

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Based on a university course, this book provides an exposition of a large spectrum of geological, geochemical and geophysical problems that are amenable to thermodynamic analysis. It also includes selected problems in planetary sciences, relationships between thermodynamics and microscopic properties, particle size effects, methods of approximation of thermodynamic properties of minerals, and some kinetic ramifications of entropy production. The textbook will enable graduate students and researchers alike to develop an appreciation of the fundamental principles of thermodynamics, and their wide ranging applications to natural processes and systems.


Thermodynamics of the Earth and Planets

Thermodynamics of the Earth and Planets
Author: Alberto Patiño Douce
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 723
Release: 2011-08-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139497014

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This textbook provides an intuitive yet mathematically rigorous introduction to the thermodynamics and thermal physics of planetary processes. It demonstrates how the workings of planetary bodies can be understood in depth by reducing them to fundamental physics and chemistry. The book is based on two courses taught by the author for many years at the University of Georgia. It includes 'Guided Exercise' boxes; end-of-chapter problems (worked solutions provided online); and software boxes (Maple code provided online). As well as being an ideal textbook on planetary thermodynamics for advanced students in the Earth and planetary sciences, it also provides an innovative and quantitative complement to more traditional courses in geological thermodynamics, petrology, chemical oceanography and planetary science. In addition to its use as a textbook, it is also of great interest to researchers looking for a 'one stop' source of concepts and techniques that they can apply to their research problems.


Thermodynamics in Earth and Planetary Sciences

Thermodynamics in Earth and Planetary Sciences
Author: Jibamitra Ganguly
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 610
Release: 2020-01-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030208796

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Based on a university course, this book provides an exposition of a large spectrum of geological, geochemical and geophysical problems that are amenable to thermodynamic analysis. It also includes selected problems in planetary sciences, relationships between thermodynamics and microscopic properties, particle size effects, methods of approximation of thermodynamic properties of minerals, and some kinetic ramifications of entropy production. The textbook will enable graduate students and researchers alike to develop an appreciation of the fundamental principles of thermodynamics, and their wide ranging applications to natural processes and systems.


Practical Chemical Thermodynamics for Geoscientists

Practical Chemical Thermodynamics for Geoscientists
Author: Bruce Fegley
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 816
Release: 2013
Genre: Science
ISBN: 012251100X

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-- Presents brief historical summaries and biographies of key thermodynamics scientists alongside the fundamentals they were responsible for.


Thermodynamic Foundations of the Earth System

Thermodynamic Foundations of the Earth System
Author: Axel Kleidon
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 397
Release: 2016-03-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1316558592

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Thermodynamics sets fundamental laws for all physical processes and is central to driving and maintaining planetary dynamics. But how do Earth system processes perform work, where do they derive energy from, and what are the limits? This accessible book describes how the laws of thermodynamics apply to Earth system processes, from solar radiation to motion, geochemical cycling and biotic activity. It presents a novel view of the thermodynamic Earth system explaining how it functions and evolves, how different forms of disequilibrium are being maintained, and how evolutionary trends can be interpreted as thermodynamic trends. It also offers an original perspective on human activity, formulating this in terms of a thermodynamic, Earth system process. This book uses simple conceptual models and basic mathematical treatments to illustrate the application of thermodynamics to Earth system processes, making it ideal for researchers and graduate students across a range of Earth and environmental science disciplines.


Thermodynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans

Thermodynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans
Author: Judith A. Curry
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2008
Genre:
ISBN:

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Full text e-book available as part of the Elsevier ScienceDirect Earth and Planetary Sciences subject collection.


Thermodynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans

Thermodynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans
Author: Judith A. Curry
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 493
Release: 1999
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0121995704

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Basic Concepts: Composition, Structure, and State. First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics. Transfer Processes. Thermodynamics of Water. Nucleation and Diffusional Growth. Moist Thermodynamics Processes in the Atmosphere. Static Stability of the Atmosphere and Ocean. Cloud Characteristics and Processes. Ocean Surface Exchanges of Heat and Freshwater. Sea, Ice, Snow, and Glaciers. Thermohaline Processes in the Ocean. Special Topics: Global Energy and Entropy Balances. Thermodynamics Feedbacks in the Climate System. Planetary Atmospheres and Surface Ice. Appendices. Subject Index.


Principles of Planetary Climate

Principles of Planetary Climate
Author: Raymond T. Pierrehumbert
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 679
Release: 2010-12-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139495062

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This book introduces the reader to all the basic physical building blocks of climate needed to understand the present and past climate of Earth, the climates of Solar System planets, and the climates of extrasolar planets. These building blocks include thermodynamics, infrared radiative transfer, scattering, surface heat transfer and various processes governing the evolution of atmospheric composition. Nearly four hundred problems are supplied to help consolidate the reader's understanding, and to lead the reader towards original research on planetary climate. This textbook is invaluable for advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate students in atmospheric science, Earth and planetary science, astrobiology, and physics. It also provides a superb reference text for researchers in these subjects, and is very suitable for academic researchers trained in physics or chemistry who wish to rapidly gain enough background to participate in the excitement of the new research opportunities opening in planetary climate.


Thermodynamics in Geology

Thermodynamics in Geology
Author: D.G. Fraser
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 408
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401012520

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It has long been realized that the mineral assemblages of igneous and metamorphic rocks may reflect the approach of a rock to chemical eCluilibrium during its formation. However progress in the application of chemical thermodynamics to geological systems has been hindered since the time of Bowen and the other early physical-chemical petrologists by the recurring Cluandary of the experimental geologist. His systems are complex and are experimentally intractable, but if they were not so refractory they would not be there to study at all. It is only recently that accurate measurements of the thermodynamic properties of pure, or at least well-defined minerals, melts and volatile fluid phases, combined with experimental and theoretical studies of their mixing properties, have made it possible to calculate the eCluilibrium conditions for particular rock systems. Much work is now in progress to extend the ranges of com position and conditions for which sufficient data exist to enable such calculations to be made. Moreover the routine availability of the electron microprobe will ensure that the demand for such information will continue to increase. The thermodynamic techniClues reCluired to apply these data to geological problems are intrinsically simple and merely involve the combination of appropriate standard state data together with corrections for the effects of solution in natural minerals, melts or volatile fluids.