Thermodynamics And The Free Energy Of Chemical Substance PDF Download
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Author | : Gilbert Newton Lewis |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 690 |
Release | : 1923 |
Genre | : Chemistry, Physical and theoretical |
ISBN | : |
Download Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The scope of thermodynamics. Definitions; the concept of equilibrium. Conventions and mathematical methods. Solutions. The first law of thermodynamics and the concept of energy. The fugacity. Application of the second law to solutions. The perfect solution. The laws of the dilute solution. Systems involving variables other than pressure, temperature and composition. A useful function, called the activity, and its application to solutions. Change of activity with the temperature, and the calculation of activity from freezing points. The standard change of free energy; the equilibrium constant. Solutions of electrolytes. The activity of strong electrolytes. The activity of electrolytes from freezing point data, and tables of activity coefficients. Activity coefficient in mixed electrolytes; the principle of the ionic strength; the activity of individual ions. The galvanic cell. Single potentials; standard electrode potentials of the elements. The third law of thermodynamics. The entropy of monatomic gases and a table of atomic entropies. Introduction to systematic free energy calculations: the free energy of elementary hydrogen and metallic hydrides. Oxygen and its compouns with hydrogen and with some metals. Chlorine and its compouns. Bromine and its compounds. Iodine and its compounds. Nitrogen compounds. Carbon and some of its compounds. Compounds of carbon and nitrogen. Table of free energies; and examples illustrating its use. Conversion table for mol fractions, mol ratios and molities. Some useful numerical factors. Coefficients employed in converting activity, equilibrium constant and free energy from one temperature to another. Publications by the authrs, pertaining to thermodynamics.
Author | : Leo Brewer |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1961 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Gilbert Newton Lewis |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 653 |
Release | : 1923 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substance Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Bruce H. Mahan |
Publisher | : Courier Corporation |
Total Pages | : 178 |
Release | : 2013-02-13 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0486151239 |
Download Elementary Chemical Thermodynamics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This straightforward presentation emphasizes chemical applications of thermodynamics as well as physical interpretations, offering students an introduction that's both interesting and coherent. It considers chemical behavior in terms of energy and entropy, and it explains the ways in which the magnitude of energy and entropy changes are dictated by atomic properties. All concepts are presented in a simplified mathematical context, making this an ideal text for a beginning course in thermodynamics. The author considers the first and second laws of thermodynamics in turn, after which he proceeds to applications of thermodynamic principles. He devotes considerable attention to the concept of entropy, emphasizing the interpretation of entropy changes and chemical behavior in terms of qualitative molecular properties. Students gain a familiarity with the entropy concept that will form a solid foundation for later courses and more formal thermodynamic treatments.
Author | : Paul Flowers |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2019-02-14 |
Genre | : Chemistry |
ISBN | : 9781947172623 |
Download Chemistry 2e Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Chemistry 2e is designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of the two-semester general chemistry course. The textbook provides an important opportunity for students to learn the core concepts of chemistry and understand how those concepts apply to their lives and the world around them. The book also includes a number of innovative features, including interactive exercises and real-world applications, designed to enhance student learning. The second edition has been revised to incorporate clearer, more current, and more dynamic explanations, while maintaining the same organization as the first edition. Substantial improvements have been made in the figures, illustrations, and example exercises that support the text narrative. Changes made in Chemistry 2e are described in the preface to help instructors transition to the second edition.
Author | : Donald D. Wagman |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 412 |
Release | : 1982 |
Genre | : Chemicals |
ISBN | : |
Download The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : H. Donald Brooke Jenkins |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 208 |
Release | : 2008-04-30 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0470698004 |
Download Chemical Thermodynamics at a Glance Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Chemical thermodynamics considers the energy transformations which drive or which occur as a result of chemical reactions. It is a central discipline of chemistry and chemical engineering, allowing prediction of the direction of spontaneous chemical change and the position of chemical equilibrium in any reacting system. Being grounded in maths, it is often perceived as a difficult subject and many students are never fully comfortable with it. Chemical Thermodynamics at a Glance provides a concise overview of the main principles of Chemical Thermodynamics for students studying chemistry and related courses at undergraduate level. Based on the highly successful and student friendly “at a Glance” approach, the information is presented in integrated, self contained double page spreads of text and illustrative material. The material developed in this book has been chosen to ensure the student grasps the essence of thermodynamics, so those wanting an accessible overview will find this book an ideal source of the information they require. In addition, the structured presentation will provide an invaluable aid to revision for students preparing for examinations.
Author | : Walther Nernst |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 808 |
Release | : 1904 |
Genre | : Avogadro's law |
ISBN | : |
Download Theoretical Chemistry from the Standpoint of Avogadro's Rule & Thermodynamics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Peter Buhler |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 168 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Materials science |
ISBN | : |
Download Physicochemical Thermodynamics of Substance Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Describes the use of concept of the energetic unity of fundemental laws of thermodynamics. Refers only to experimentally measurable properties of materials such as internal energy, free energy, and entropy.
Author | : Raymond Chang |
Publisher | : University Science Books |
Total Pages | : 706 |
Release | : 2005-02-11 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9781891389337 |
Download Physical Chemistry for the Biosciences Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is ideal for use in a one-semester introductory course in physical chemistry for students of life sciences. The author's aim is to emphasize the understanding of physical concepts rather than focus on precise mathematical development or on actual experimental details. Subsequently, only basic skills of differential and integral calculus are required for understanding the equations. The end-of-chapter problems have both physiochemical and biological applications.