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| Author | : Jack J. Middelburg |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 91 |
| Release | : |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 3031534077 |
| Author | : Greg Anderson |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 433 |
| Release | : 2017-04-27 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1107175216 |
Fully updated, this streamlined new textbook is an accessible introduction to thermodynamics for Earth and environmental scientists, emphasising real-world problems.
| Author | : Axel Kleidon |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 397 |
| Release | : 2016-03-11 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1316558592 |
Thermodynamics sets fundamental laws for all physical processes and is central to driving and maintaining planetary dynamics. But how do Earth system processes perform work, where do they derive energy from, and what are the limits? This accessible book describes how the laws of thermodynamics apply to Earth system processes, from solar radiation to motion, geochemical cycling and biotic activity. It presents a novel view of the thermodynamic Earth system explaining how it functions and evolves, how different forms of disequilibrium are being maintained, and how evolutionary trends can be interpreted as thermodynamic trends. It also offers an original perspective on human activity, formulating this in terms of a thermodynamic, Earth system process. This book uses simple conceptual models and basic mathematical treatments to illustrate the application of thermodynamics to Earth system processes, making it ideal for researchers and graduate students across a range of Earth and environmental science disciplines.
| Author | : G. M. Anderson |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 664 |
| Release | : 2005-07-28 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1139446290 |
Thermodynamics deals with energy levels and the transfer of energy between states of matter, and is therefore fundamental to all branches of science. This edition provides a relatively advanced treatment of the subject, specifically tailored for the interests of the Earth sciences. The first four chapters explain all necessary concepts, using a simple graphical approach. Throughout the rest of the book the author emphasizes the use of thermodynamics to construct mathematical simulations of real systems. This helps to make the many abstract concepts acceptable. Many computer programs are mentioned and used throughout the text, especially SUPCRT92, a widely used source of thermodynamic data. An associated website includes links to useful information sites and computer programs and problem sets. Building on the more elementary material in the first edition, this textbook will be ideal for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in geology, geochemistry, geophysics and environmental science.
| Author | : Jibamitra Ganguly |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 610 |
| Release | : 2020-01-21 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3030208796 |
Based on a university course, this book provides an exposition of a large spectrum of geological, geochemical and geophysical problems that are amenable to thermodynamic analysis. It also includes selected problems in planetary sciences, relationships between thermodynamics and microscopic properties, particle size effects, methods of approximation of thermodynamic properties of minerals, and some kinetic ramifications of entropy production. The textbook will enable graduate students and researchers alike to develop an appreciation of the fundamental principles of thermodynamics, and their wide ranging applications to natural processes and systems.
| Author | : Luigi Sertorio |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 232 |
| Release | : 1991 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9789971509781 |
This book aims at guiding the reader with continuity from the elements of classical equilibrium thermodynamics to the formal problems of global non equilibrium thermodynamics necessary to describe an ?active system? such is a thermodynamic ecosystem. To this purpose, the brief review of equilibrium thermodynamics emphasizes the concepts of disequilibrium, Carnot cycles and less efficient cycles, and Gibbs availability as the distance from equilibrium. In this way the reader is taken by hand to accept the concept of Gibbs efficiency of the ecosystem Earth as a property given to us by the cosmological evolution. The final chapters are devoted to the optimal control theory of global non-equilibrium systems. An elementary theory of zero energy thermodynamic automata is presented. A thermodynamic automation with four temperatures and three controls is discussed in detail.
| Author | : Alberto Patiño Douce |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 723 |
| Release | : 2011-08-25 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1139497014 |
This textbook provides an intuitive yet mathematically rigorous introduction to the thermodynamics and thermal physics of planetary processes. It demonstrates how the workings of planetary bodies can be understood in depth by reducing them to fundamental physics and chemistry. The book is based on two courses taught by the author for many years at the University of Georgia. It includes 'Guided Exercise' boxes; end-of-chapter problems (worked solutions provided online); and software boxes (Maple code provided online). As well as being an ideal textbook on planetary thermodynamics for advanced students in the Earth and planetary sciences, it also provides an innovative and quantitative complement to more traditional courses in geological thermodynamics, petrology, chemical oceanography and planetary science. In addition to its use as a textbook, it is also of great interest to researchers looking for a 'one stop' source of concepts and techniques that they can apply to their research problems.
| Author | : Axel Kleidon |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 288 |
| Release | : 2004-11-18 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9783540224952 |
The present volume studies the application of concepts from non-equilibrium thermodynamics to a variety of research topics. Emphasis is on the Maximum Entropy Production (MEP) principle and applications to Geosphere-Biosphere couplings. Written by leading researchers from a wide range of backgrounds, the book presents a first coherent account of an emerging field at the interface of thermodynamics, geophysics and life sciences.
| Author | : Michael Jacobson |
| Publisher | : Academic Press |
| Total Pages | : 550 |
| Release | : 2000-03-08 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0080530648 |
Over the last decade, the study of cycles as a model for the earth's changing climate has become a new science. Earth Systems Science is the basis for understanding all aspects of anthropogenic global change, such as chemically forced global climate change. The work is aimed at those students interested in the emerging scientific discipline.Earth Systems Science is an integrated discipline that has been rapidly developing over the last two decades. New information is included in this updated edition so that the text remains relevant. This volume contains five new chapters, but of special importance is the inclusion of an expanded set of student exercises.The two senior authors are leading scientists in their fields and have been awarded numerous prizes for their research efforts. * First edition was widely adopted* Authors are highly respected in their field* Global climate change, integral to the book, is now one of the most important issues in atmospheric sciences and oceanography
| Author | : Ladislav Cemic |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 400 |
| Release | : 2005-08-02 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 354024364X |
This book presents the fundamental principles of thermodynamics for geosciences, based on the author’s own courses over a number of years. Many examples help to understand how mineralogical problems can be solved by applying thermodynamic principles.
