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Thermodynamic Foundations of the Earth System

Thermodynamic Foundations of the Earth System
Author: Axel Kleidon
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 397
Release: 2016-03-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1316558592

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Thermodynamics sets fundamental laws for all physical processes and is central to driving and maintaining planetary dynamics. But how do Earth system processes perform work, where do they derive energy from, and what are the limits? This accessible book describes how the laws of thermodynamics apply to Earth system processes, from solar radiation to motion, geochemical cycling and biotic activity. It presents a novel view of the thermodynamic Earth system explaining how it functions and evolves, how different forms of disequilibrium are being maintained, and how evolutionary trends can be interpreted as thermodynamic trends. It also offers an original perspective on human activity, formulating this in terms of a thermodynamic, Earth system process. This book uses simple conceptual models and basic mathematical treatments to illustrate the application of thermodynamics to Earth system processes, making it ideal for researchers and graduate students across a range of Earth and environmental science disciplines.


Strategies for Sustainability of the Earth System

Strategies for Sustainability of the Earth System
Author: Peter A. Wilderer
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 459
Release: 2021-09-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030744582

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This volume builds on an international workshop held in 2019, inspired by James Lovelock's "The Revenge of Gaia - Why the Earth Is Fighting Back, and How We Can Still Save Humanity". It, therefore, understands the Gaia concept as an umbrella term for the living world that planet Earth is hosting for nearly 4 billion years. Humankind has intervened in this ecosystem since its emergence on the planet about 2.5 million years ago, often with painful consequences for itself. In its reactions, the Earth system follows only the laws of nature. Consequently, humanity needs to develop strategies for a sustainable Earth system. This volume presents a unique trans- and interdisciplinary variety of approaches to this challenge, offering philosophical considerations as well as practical medical research. It addresses a broad knowledgeable and general audience in environmental management, public administration, and higher education alike.


Thermodynamics in Earth and Planetary Sciences

Thermodynamics in Earth and Planetary Sciences
Author: Jibamitra Ganguly
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 610
Release: 2020-01-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030208796

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Based on a university course, this book provides an exposition of a large spectrum of geological, geochemical and geophysical problems that are amenable to thermodynamic analysis. It also includes selected problems in planetary sciences, relationships between thermodynamics and microscopic properties, particle size effects, methods of approximation of thermodynamic properties of minerals, and some kinetic ramifications of entropy production. The textbook will enable graduate students and researchers alike to develop an appreciation of the fundamental principles of thermodynamics, and their wide ranging applications to natural processes and systems.


Entropy and Energy

Entropy and Energy
Author: Ingo Müller
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2006-06-15
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3540323805

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Introductory textbook introducing the concept of competition of entropy and energy with various examples. Thermodynamics textbook explaining the roles of entropy and energy as prime movers of nature.


Thermodynamics of the Earth and Planets

Thermodynamics of the Earth and Planets
Author: Alberto Patiño Douce
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 723
Release: 2011-08-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139497014

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This textbook provides an intuitive yet mathematically rigorous introduction to the thermodynamics and thermal physics of planetary processes. It demonstrates how the workings of planetary bodies can be understood in depth by reducing them to fundamental physics and chemistry. The book is based on two courses taught by the author for many years at the University of Georgia. It includes 'Guided Exercise' boxes; end-of-chapter problems (worked solutions provided online); and software boxes (Maple code provided online). As well as being an ideal textbook on planetary thermodynamics for advanced students in the Earth and planetary sciences, it also provides an innovative and quantitative complement to more traditional courses in geological thermodynamics, petrology, chemical oceanography and planetary science. In addition to its use as a textbook, it is also of great interest to researchers looking for a 'one stop' source of concepts and techniques that they can apply to their research problems.


Into the Cool

Into the Cool
Author: Eric D. Schneider
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 382
Release: 2005-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0226739368

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The authors look to the laws of thermodynamics for answers to the questions of evolution, ecology, economics, and even life's origin.


Thermodynamics and the Destruction of Resources

Thermodynamics and the Destruction of Resources
Author: Bhavik R. Bakshi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 523
Release: 2011-04-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 113949693X

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This book is a unique, multidisciplinary effort to apply rigorous thermodynamics fundamentals, a disciplined scholarly approach, to problems of sustainability, energy, and resource uses. Applying thermodynamic thinking to problems of sustainable behavior is a significant advantage in bringing order to ill-defined questions with a great variety of proposed solutions, some of which are more destructive than the original problem. The articles are pitched at a level accessible to advanced undergraduates and graduate students in courses on sustainability, sustainable engineering, industrial ecology, sustainable manufacturing, and green engineering. The timeliness of the topic, and the urgent need for solutions make this book attractive to general readers and specialist researchers as well. Top international figures from many disciplines, including engineers, ecologists, economists, physicists, chemists, policy experts and industrial ecologists among others make up the impressive list of contributors.


Thermodynamics

Thermodynamics
Author: William C. Reynolds
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 425
Release: 2018-09-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0521862736

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Provides an essential treatment of the subject and rigorous methods to solve all kinds of energy engineering problems.


Applied Geothermics

Applied Geothermics
Author: Lev Eppelbaum
Publisher: Springer Science & Business
Total Pages: 757
Release: 2014-04-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642340237

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This book describes origin and characteristics of the Earth’s thermal field, thermal flow propagation and some thermal phenomena in the Earth. Description of thermal properties of rocks and methods of thermal field measurements in boreholes, underground, at near-surface conditions enables to understand the principles of temperature field acquisition and geothermal model development. Processing and interpretation of geothermal data are shown on numerous field examples from different regions of the world. The book warps, for instance, such fields as analysis of thermal regime of the Earth’s crust, evolution and thermodynamic conditions of the magma-ocean and early Earth atmosphere, thermal properties of permafrost, thermal waters, geysers and mud volcanoes, methods of Curie discontinuity construction, quantitative interpretation of thermal anomalies, examination of some nonlinear effects, and integration of geothermal data with other geophysical methods. This book is intended for students and researchers in the field of Earth Sciences and Environment studying thermal processes in the Earth and in the subsurface. It will be useful for specialists applying thermal field analysis in petroleum, water and ore geophysics, environmental and ecological studies, archaeological prospection and climate of the past.