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Thermal Effects of High Power Laser Energy on Materials

Thermal Effects of High Power Laser Energy on Materials
Author: Bahman Zohuri
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 420
Release: 2021-01-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030630641

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This book offers a tutorial on the response of materials to lasers, with an emphasis on simple, intuitive models with analytical and mathematical solutions, using techniques such as Laplace Transformation to solve most complex heat conduction equations. It examines the relationship between existing thermal parameters of simple metals and looks at the characteristics of materials and their properties in order to investigate and perform theoretical analysis from a heat conduction perspective mathematically. Topics discussed include optical reflectivity of metals at infrared (IR) wavelengths, laser-induced heat flow in materials, the effects of melting and vaporization, the impulse generated in materials by pulsed radiation, and the influence of the absorption in the blow-off region in irradiated material. Written for engineers, scientists, and graduate-level engineering and physics students, Thermal Effects of High Power Laser Energy on Materials provides an in-depth look at high energy laser technology and its potential industrial and commercial applications in such areas as precision cutting, LIDAR and LADAR, and communications. The knowledge gained from this allows you to apply spaced-based relay mirror in order to compensate laser beam divergence back to its original coherency by preventing further thermal blooming that takes place during laser beam propagation through the atmosphere. Examines the state-of-the-art in currently available high energy laser technologies; Includes computer codes that deal with the response of materials to laser radiation; Provides detailed mathematical solutions of thermal response to laser radiation.


Solid-State Laser Engineering

Solid-State Laser Engineering
Author: Walter Koechner
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 759
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662142198

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This book has once again been updated to keep pace with recent developments and to maintain Koechner's position as "the bible" of the field. Written from an industrial perspective, it provides a detailed discussion of, and data for, solid-state lasers, their characteristics, design and construction.


Solid State Laser

Solid State Laser
Author: Amin Al-Khursan
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2012-02-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9535100866

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This book deals with theoretical and experimental aspects of solid-state lasers, including optimum waveguide design of end pumped and diode pumped lasers. Nonlinearity, including the nonlinear conversion, up frequency conversion and chirped pulse oscillators are discussed. Some new rare-earth-doped lasers, including double borate and halide crystals, and feedback in quantum dot semiconductor nanostructures are included.


Solid-State Lasers and Applications

Solid-State Lasers and Applications
Author: Alphan Sennaroglu
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 548
Release: 2017-12-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1420005294

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Because of the favorable characteristics of solid-state lasers, they have become the preferred candidates for a wide range of applications in science and technology, including spectroscopy, atmospheric monitoring, micromachining, and precision metrology. Presenting the most recent developments in the field, Solid-State Lasers and Applications focuses on the design and applications of solid-state laser systems. With contributions from leading international experts, the book explores the latest research results and applications of solid-state lasers as well as various laser systems. The beginning chapters discuss current developments and applications of new solid-state gain media in different wavelength regions, including cerium-doped lasers in the ultraviolet range, ytterbium lasers near 1μm, rare-earth ion-doped lasers in the eye-safe region, and tunable Cr2+:ZnSe lasers in the mid-infrared range. The remaining chapters study specific modes of operation of solid-state laser systems, such as pulsed microchip lasers, high-power neodymium lasers, ultrafast solid-state lasers, amplification of femtosecond pulses with optical parametric amplifiers, and noise characteristics of solid-state lasers. Solid-State Lasers and Applications covers the most important aspects of the field to provide current, comprehensive coverage of solid-state lasers.


Packaging of High Power Semiconductor Lasers

Packaging of High Power Semiconductor Lasers
Author: Xingsheng Liu
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 415
Release: 2014-07-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1461492637

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This book introduces high power semiconductor laser packaging design. The challenges of the design and various packaging and testing techniques are detailed by the authors. New technologies and current applications are described in detail.


Solid-state Lasers

Solid-state Lasers
Author: Thomas O. Hardwell
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2008
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781604561814

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A solid-state laser use and gain medium that is a solid, rather than a liquid such as dye lasers or a gas such as gas lasers. Semiconductor-based lasers are also in the solid state, but are generally considered separately from solid-state lasers. Generally, the active medium of a solid-state laser consists of a glass or crystalline host material to which is added a dopant such as neodymium, chromium, erbium, or other ions. Many of the common dopants are rare earth elements, because the excited states of such ions are not strongly coupled with thermal vibrations of the crystalline lattice (phonons), and the lasing threshold can be reached at relatively low brightness of pump. There are many hundreds of solid-state media in which laser action has been achieved, but relatively few types are in widespread use. Of these, probably the most common type is neodymium doped YAG. Neodymium-doped glass (Nd:glass) and Ytterbium-doped glasses and ceramics are used in solid-state lasers at extremely high power (terawatt scale), high energy (megajoules) multiple beam systems for inertial confinement fusion. Titanium doped sapphire is also widely used for its broad tunability. This book gathers new research in the field.


Thermal Effects in End-heated Laser Rods

Thermal Effects in End-heated Laser Rods
Author: Dana Christian Kopf
Publisher:
Total Pages: 98
Release: 1993
Genre: Lasers
ISBN:

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Unwanted heat generated in optically-pumped solid-state lasers causes thermal gradients, strain, and thermal expansion which in turn results in a nonuniform optical path difference (OPD) increase across the gain media. This ultimately results in poor beam quality. An interferometric based diagnostic for experimentally determining the time-dependent OPD change in an optically heated media was developed. This device is demonstrated by heating a glass (BK7) window with a CO sub 2 laser, effectively simulating high power end-pumping in a rod. Temporal OPD changes are measured by automated counting of interference fringes as they are generated by the thermal effects. A two-dimensional, time dependent model is developed to describe the radial temperature distribution in a cylinder, the stress and strain distributions, the thermal expansion, and the associated OPD change caused by a Gaussian heat source. This compared to the experimental data for the BK7 window to determine the validity of the approximations and its usefulness for other systems. Good agreement between the model and experiment, within 10 percent was observed.