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Theory of Translation Closedness for Time Scales

Theory of Translation Closedness for Time Scales
Author: Chao Wang
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 586
Release: 2020-05-05
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3030386449

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This monograph establishes a theory of classification and translation closedness of time scales, a topic that was first studied by S. Hilger in 1988 to unify continuous and discrete analysis. The authors develop a theory of translation function on time scales that contains (piecewise) almost periodic functions, (piecewise) almost automorphic functions and their related generalization functions (e.g., pseudo almost periodic functions, weighted pseudo almost automorphic functions, and more). Against the background of dynamic equations, these function theories on time scales are applied to study the dynamical behavior of solutions for various types of dynamic equations on hybrid domains, including evolution equations, discontinuous equations and impulsive integro-differential equations. The theory presented allows many useful applications, such as in the Nicholson`s blowfiles model; the Lasota-Wazewska model; the Keynesian-Cross model; in those realistic dynamical models with a more complex hibrid domain, considered under different types of translation closedness of time scales; and in dynamic equations on mathematical models which cover neural networks. This book provides readers with the theoretical background necessary for accurate mathematical modeling in physics, chemical technology, population dynamics, biotechnology and economics, neural networks, and social sciences.


Dynamic Equations and Almost Periodic Fuzzy Functions on Time Scales

Dynamic Equations and Almost Periodic Fuzzy Functions on Time Scales
Author: Chao Wang
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 195
Release: 2022-09-20
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3031112369

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This book systematically establishes the almost periodic theory of dynamic equations and presents applications on time scales in fuzzy mathematics and uncertainty theory. The authors introduce a new division of fuzzy vectors depending on a determinant algorithm and develop a theory of almost periodic fuzzy multidimensional dynamic systems on time scales. Several applications are studied; in particular, a new type of fuzzy dynamic systems called fuzzy q-dynamic systems (i.e. fuzzy quantum dynamic systems) is presented. The results are not only effective on classical fuzzy dynamic systems, including their continuous and discrete situations, but are also valid for other fuzzy multidimensional dynamic systems on various hybrid domains. In an effort to achieve more accurate analysis in real world applications, the authors propose a number of uncertain factors in the theory. As such, fuzzy dynamical models, interval-valued functions, differential equations, fuzzy-valued differential equations, and their applications to dynamic equations on time scales are considered.


Combined Measure and Shift Invariance Theory of Time Scales and Applications

Combined Measure and Shift Invariance Theory of Time Scales and Applications
Author: Chao Wang
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 443
Release: 2022-09-22
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3031116194

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This monograph is devoted to developing a theory of combined measure and shift invariance of time scales with the related applications to shift functions and dynamic equations. The study of shift closeness of time scales is significant to investigate the shift functions such as the periodic functions, the almost periodic functions, the almost automorphic functions, and their generalizations with many relevant applications in dynamic equations on arbitrary time scales. First proposed by S. Hilger, the time scale theory—a unified view of continuous and discrete analysis—has been widely used to study various classes of dynamic equations and models in real-world applications. Measure theory based on time scales, in its turn, is of great power in analyzing functions on time scales or hybrid domains. As a new and exciting type of mathematics—and more comprehensive and versatile than the traditional theories of differential and difference equations—, the time scale theory can precisely depict the continuous-discrete hybrid processes and is an optimal way forward for accurate mathematical modeling in applied sciences such as physics, chemical technology, population dynamics, biotechnology, and economics and social sciences. Graduate students and researchers specializing in general dynamic equations on time scales can benefit from this work, fostering interest and further research in the field. It can also serve as reference material for undergraduates interested in dynamic equations on time scales. Prerequisites include familiarity with functional analysis, measure theory, and ordinary differential equations.


Studies in Evolution Equations and Related Topics

Studies in Evolution Equations and Related Topics
Author: Gaston M. N'Guérékata
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 275
Release: 2021-10-27
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3030777049

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This volume features recent development and techniques in evolution equations by renown experts in the field. Each contribution emphasizes the relevance and depth of this important area of mathematics and its expanding reach into the physical, biological, social, and computational sciences as well as into engineering and technology. The reader will find an accessible summary of a wide range of active research topics, along with exciting new results. Topics include: Impulsive implicit Caputo fractional q-difference equations in finite and infinite dimensional Banach spaces; optimal control of averaged state of a population dynamic model; structural stability of nonlinear elliptic p(u)-Laplacian problem with Robin-type boundary condition; exponential dichotomy and partial neutral functional differential equations, stable and center-stable manifolds of admissible class; global attractor in Alpha-norm for some partial functional differential equations of neutral and retarded type; and more. Researchers in mathematical sciences, biosciences, computational sciences and related fields, will benefit from the rich and useful resources provided. Upper undergraduate and graduate students may be inspired to contribute to this active and stimulating field.


Selected Topics in Almost Periodicity

Selected Topics in Almost Periodicity
Author: Marko Kostić
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 606
Release: 2021-11-22
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3110763605

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Covers uniformly recurrent solutions and c-almost periodic solutions of abstract Volterra integro-differential equations as well as various generalizations of almost periodic functions in Lebesgue spaces with variable coefficients. Treats multi-dimensional almost periodic type functions and their generalizations in adequate detail.


Dynamic Equations on Time Scales and Applications

Dynamic Equations on Time Scales and Applications
Author: Ravi P Agarwal
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 435
Release: 2024-10-18
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1040103731

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This book presents the theory of dynamic equations on time scales and applications, providing an overview of recent developments in the foundations of the field as well as its applications. It discusses the recent results related to the qualitative properties of solutions like existence and uniqueness, stability, continuous dependence, controllability, oscillations, etc. Presents cutting-edge research trends of dynamic equations and recent advances in contemporary research on the topic of time scales Connects several new areas of dynamic equations on time scales with applications in different fields Includes mathematical explanation from the perspective of existing knowledge of dynamic equations on time scales Offers several new recently developed results, which are useful for the mathematical modeling of various phenomena Useful for several interdisciplinary fields like economics, biology, and population dynamics from the perspective of new trends The text is for postgraduate students, professionals, and academic researchers working in the fields of Applied Mathematics


Stability Analysis in Terms of Two Measures

Stability Analysis in Terms of Two Measures
Author: V. Lakshmikantham
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 418
Release: 1993
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9789810213893

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The problems of modern society are both complex and multidisciplinary. In spite of the apparent diversity of problems, tools developed in one context are often adaptable to an entirely different situation. The concepts of Lyapunov stability have given rise to many new notions that are important in applications. Relative to each concept, there exists a sufficient literature parallel to Lyapunov's theory of stability. It is natural to ask whether we can find a notion and develop the corresponding theory which unifies and includes a variety of known concepts of stability in a single set up. The answer is yes and it is the development of stability theory in terms of two measures. It is in this spirit the authors see the importance of the present monograph. Its aim is to present a systematic account of recent developments in the stability theory in terms of two distinct measures, describe the current state of the art, show the essential unity achieved by wealth of applications, and provide a unified general structure applicable to several nonlinear problems.


Translation as a Set of Frames

Translation as a Set of Frames
Author: Ali Almanna
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2021-07-14
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 1000397513

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Envisioned as a much needed celebration of the massive strides made in translation and interpreting studies, this eclectic volume takes stock of the latest cutting-edge research that exemplifies how translation and interpreting might interact with such topics as power, ideological discourse, representation, hegemony and identity. In this exciting volume, we have articles from different language combinations (e.g. Arabic, English, Hungarian and Chinese) and from a wide range of sociopolitical, cultural, and institutional contexts and geographical locales (China, Iran, Malaysia, Russia and Nigeria). Those chapters also draw on a diverse range of theoretical perspectives and methodological approaches (e.g. critical discourse analysis, Bourdieu’s sociological theories, corpus linguistics, narrative theory and structuration theory), focusing on translation and interpreting relating to various settings and specialised genres (traditional media, digital media, subtitling, manga, etc.). As such, this volume serves as a dynamic forum for intercultural and interlingual communication and an exciting arena for interdisciplinary dialogues, thus enabling us to look beyond the traditionally more static, mechanical and linguistics-oriented views of translation and interpreting. This book appeals to scholars and students interested in translation and interpreting studies and issues of power, ideology, identity in interlingual and intercultural communication.


Nonequilibrium Physics at Short Time Scales

Nonequilibrium Physics at Short Time Scales
Author: Klaus Morawetz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 499
Release: 2013-03-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662089904

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This introductory level text addresses the broad range of nonequilibrium phenomena observed at short time scales. It focuses on the important questions of correlations and memory effects in dense interacting systems. Experiments on very short time scales are characterized, in particular, by strong correlations far from equilibrium, by nonlinear dynamics, and by the related phenomena of turbulence and chaos. The impressive successes of experiments using pulsed lasers to study the properties of matter and of the new methods of analysis of the early phases of heavy ion reactions have necessitated a review of the available many-body theoretical methods. The aim of this book is thus to provide an introduction to the experimental and theoretical methods that help us to understand the behaviour of such systems when disturbed on very short time scales.


Advances in Mathematical Systems Theory

Advances in Mathematical Systems Theory
Author: Preston C. Hammer
Publisher: Penn State University Press
Total Pages: 200
Release: 1969
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN:

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The patterns that have emerged from recent attempts to use mathematics to discuss complex phenomena have led to the development of a new discipline--mathematical systems theory. This theory arises from models of the important interactions in real systems. Mathematicians, engineers, and technically-oriented administrators will find this new series-which describes in detail the latest views on real systems and the uses of formal systems-of great value. Four main areas are investigated in the first volume of the series: theory of finite automata in engineering systems; control systems; computer linguistics; and global principles concerning systems. Examples and applications are provided throughout this work. Contributors: Preston G. Hammer (Editor), Head, Computer Science Department, The Pennsylvania State University. Alan J. Perlis, Head, Computer Science Department, Case Institute of Technology, Former President, Association for Computing Machinery. M.D. Mesarovich, Director, Systems Research Institute, Case Institute of Technology, Editor, Journal of Mathematical Systems Theory. A.W. Wymore, Head, Systems Engineering Department, University of Arizona.