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Theory and Evidence in Semantics

Theory and Evidence in Semantics
Author: Erhard W. Hinrichs
Publisher: Center for the Study of Language and Information Publica Tion
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2009
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN:

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Contributors -- Introducing theory and evidence in semantics / Erhard Hinrichs and John Nerbonne -- Acknowledgments -- Reconstruction as delayed evaluation / Chris Barker -- Selectional preferences for anaphora resolution / Erhard Hinrichs and Holger Wunsch -- The swarm alternation revisited / Jack Hoeksema -- Representations or meanings? / Pauline Jacobson -- Approximate interpretations of number words / Manfred Krifka -- Compositional interpretation / Peter N. Lasersohn -- Quantitatively detecting semantic relations / John Nerbonne and Tim Van de Cruys -- Know-how: a compositional approach / Craige Roberts -- Cells and paradigms in inflectional semantics / Gregory Stump -- Right-node wrapping / Neal Whitman -- Index.


The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory

The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory
Author: Shalom Lappin
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 786
Release: 2015-09-28
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0470670738

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The second edition of The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory presents a comprehensive introduction to cutting-edge research in contemporary theoretical and computational semantics. Features completely new content from the first edition of The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory Features contributions by leading semanticists, who introduce core areas of contemporary semantic research, while discussing current research Suitable for graduate students for courses in semantic theory and for advanced researchers as an introduction to current theoretical work


The Meaning of Meaning

The Meaning of Meaning
Author: Charles Kay Ogden
Publisher:
Total Pages: 363
Release: 1959
Genre: Language and languages
ISBN:

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Semantics: A View to Logic of Language

Semantics: A View to Logic of Language
Author: Kisno
Publisher: LLC Publishing
Total Pages: 106
Release:
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 6029126350

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I see semantics as one branch of linguistics, which is the study of language: as an area of study parallel to, and interacting with, those syntax and phonology, which deal respectively with the formal patterns of language, and the way in which these are translated into sounds. While syntax and phonology study the structure of expressive possibilities in language, semantics study the meanings that can be expressed. It may convincingly be claimed that viewing semantics as a component discipline of linguistics is the most fruitful and exciting point of departure at the present time. The book of this kind cannot attempt an overall survey of the field of semantics or at least, if it does, it will end up as a superficial compendium of what others have thought about meaning. The only sensible course is to give evidence that linguistics does exist in our life and it is hypocritical not to acknowledge that linguistics is difficult to understand due to its scientificity. Semantics is a non-fiction science through its unique approach to find the meaning of language not by guessing or judging something subjectively. The strength of the integrated view is that it makes possible a transfer to semantics of techniques of analysis which have proved successful with other aspects of language. It has to be conceded that the primary appeal of semantics is an intellectual one, similar in some respects to that of mathematics or any pure science. Only after seeking understanding for understanding’s sake can one acquire the wisdom which consists in using that understanding for good ends.


Theoretical and Crosslinguistic Approaches to the Semantics of Aspect

Theoretical and Crosslinguistic Approaches to the Semantics of Aspect
Author: Susan D. Rothstein
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 466
Release: 2008-03-20
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027291586

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The papers in this volume investigate the semantics of aspect from both a theoretical and a crosslinguistic point of view, in a wide range of languages from a number of different language families. The papers are all informed by the belief that a thorough exposure to the expression of aspect crosslinguistically is crucial for progress in understanding how the semantics of aspect works and what the semantic basis of aspectual distinctions is. The languages discussed include Russian, English, Dutch, Hebrew, Mandarin, Japanese and Kalaallisut. The issues discussed in this volume include the centrality of measuring and counting in an understanding of telicity; the importance of the singular/plural distinction in the study of aspect; the importance of homogeneity as a property of event types; the flexibility of lexical classes; and the interaction between expressions of aspect and the particular morphosyntactic structure of a language.


Semantics and Truth

Semantics and Truth
Author: Jan Woleński
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2020-01-01
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3030245365

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The book provides a historical (with an outline of the history of the concept of truth from antiquity to our time) and systematic exposition of the semantic theory of truth formulated by Alfred Tarski in the 1930s. This theory became famous very soon and inspired logicians and philosophers. It has two different, but interconnected aspects: formal-logical and philosophical. The book deals with both, but it is intended mostly as a philosophical monograph. It explains Tarski’s motivation and presents discussions about his ideas (pro and contra) as well as points out various applications of the semantic theory of truth to philosophical problems (truth-criteria, realism and anti-realism, future contingents or the concept of correspondence between language and reality).


Semantics - Foundations, History and Methods

Semantics - Foundations, History and Methods
Author: Klaus Heusinger
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 533
Release: 2019-02-19
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3110393344

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Get to grips with the fundamentals of semantics research. Written by a team of world-class experts, this book introduces the subject for a broad audience of linguists, cognitive scientists, philosophers, and computer scientists. It explores the core concepts of sentential semantics and includes sections on questions, imperatives, copular clauses, and existential sentences. It also features essential research on sentence types, and explains central concepts in the theory of information structure and discourse structure. Now in paperback for the first time since its original publication, the material in this modern classic is an ideal resource for anyone involved in semantics research.


Formal Semantics in Modern Type Theories

Formal Semantics in Modern Type Theories
Author: Stergios Chatzikyriakidis
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2020-12-18
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1119489210

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This book studies formal semantics in modern type theories (MTTsemantics). Compared with simple type theory, MTTs have much richer type structures and provide powerful means for adequate semantic constructions. This offers a serious alternative to the traditional settheoretical foundation for linguistic semantics and opens up a new avenue for developing formal semantics that is both model-theoretic and proof-theoretic, which was not available before the development of MTTsemantics. This book provides a reader-friendly and precise description of MTTs and offers a comprehensive introduction to MTT-semantics. It develops several case studies, such as adjectival modification and copredication, to exemplify the attractiveness of using MTTs for the study of linguistic meaning. It also examines existing proof assistant technology based on MTT-semantics for the verification of semantic constructions and reasoning in natural language. Several advanced topics are also briefly studied, including dependent event types, an application of dependent typing to event semantics.


The Semantics of Aspect and Modality

The Semantics of Aspect and Modality
Author: Galia Hatav
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 236
Release: 1997-07-21
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027281963

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“The semantics of aspect and modality” will be of interest both to linguists working on temporality, as a general phenomenon in language, and Hebraists investigating the semantics of the verbal forms in biblical Hebrew. Tense, aspect and modality are among the most challenging discussed areas of language. Similarly, the semantics of the verbal system in biblical Hebrew has been investigated since the Middle Ages. Galia Hatav provides extensive critical overviews of research in both areas, and suggests a new approach for analyzing the biblical Hebrew verb system, showing it to be tenseless. The overall approach adopted in the book is basically of truth conditional semantics, and adheres closely to Kamp’s DRT (Discourse Representation Theory). For each phenomenon covered, the relevant literature is surveyed and critically discussed, with reference to English, and when relevant to other languages, too. The conclusions arrived at are then applied to biblical Hebrew. However, despite the sophisticated semantic theory the book is also meticulous in its attention to philological details of the Hebrew text, lending to a particulary harmonious combination of formal and discourse approach. The biblical Hebrew part of the book will be of interest mainly to Hebraists, but linguists dealing with temporality in general may find it useful as an interesting illustration for a tenseless exotic language.


Knowledge of Meaning

Knowledge of Meaning
Author: Richard K. Larson
Publisher: Mit Press
Total Pages: 639
Release: 1995
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780262121934

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Many textbooks in formal semantics are all versions of, or introductions to, the same paradigm in semantic theory: Montague Grammar. Knowledge of Meaning is based on different assumptions and a different history. It provides the only introduction to truth-theoretic semantics for natural languages, fully integrating semantic theory into the modern Chomskyan programme in linguistic theory and connecting linguistic semantics to research elsewhere in cognitive psychology and philosophy. As such, it better fits into a modern graduate or undergraduate programme in linguistics, cognitive science, or philosophy. Furthermore, since the technical tools it employs are much simpler to teach and to master, Knowledge of Meaning can be taught by someone who is not primarily a semanticist.