Theories Of Types And Proofs PDF Download
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Author | : Paolo Mancosu |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 431 |
Release | : 2021 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0192895931 |
Download An Introduction to Proof Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An Introduction to Proof Theory provides an accessible introduction to the theory of proofs, with details of proofs worked out and examples and exercises to aid the reader's understanding. It also serves as a companion to reading the original pathbreaking articles by Gerhard Gentzen. The first half covers topics in structural proof theory, including the Gödel-Gentzen translation of classical into intuitionistic logic (and arithmetic), natural deduction and the normalization theorems (for both NJ and NK), the sequent calculus, including cut-elimination and mid-sequent theorems, and various applications of these results. The second half examines ordinal proof theory, specifically Gentzen's consistency proof for first-order Peano Arithmetic. The theory of ordinal notations and other elements of ordinal theory are developed from scratch, and no knowledge of set theory is presumed. The proof methods needed to establish proof-theoretic results, especially proof by induction, are introduced in stages throughout the text. Mancosu, Galvan, and Zach's introduction will provide a solid foundation for those looking to understand this central area of mathematical logic and the philosophy of mathematics.
Author | : Rob Nederpelt |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 465 |
Release | : 2014-11-06 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 1316061086 |
Download Type Theory and Formal Proof Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Type theory is a fast-evolving field at the crossroads of logic, computer science and mathematics. This gentle step-by-step introduction is ideal for graduate students and researchers who need to understand the ins and outs of the mathematical machinery, the role of logical rules therein, the essential contribution of definitions and the decisive nature of well-structured proofs. The authors begin with untyped lambda calculus and proceed to several fundamental type systems, including the well-known and powerful Calculus of Constructions. The book also covers the essence of proof checking and proof development, and the use of dependent type theory to formalise mathematics. The only prerequisite is a basic knowledge of undergraduate mathematics. Carefully chosen examples illustrate the theory throughout. Each chapter ends with a summary of the content, some historical context, suggestions for further reading and a selection of exercises to help readers familiarise themselves with the material.
Author | : S.R. Buss |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 823 |
Release | : 1998-07-09 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 0080533183 |
Download Handbook of Proof Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume contains articles covering a broad spectrum of proof theory, with an emphasis on its mathematical aspects. The articles should not only be interesting to specialists of proof theory, but should also be accessible to a diverse audience, including logicians, mathematicians, computer scientists and philosophers. Many of the central topics of proof theory have been included in a self-contained expository of articles, covered in great detail and depth. The chapters are arranged so that the two introductory articles come first; these are then followed by articles from core classical areas of proof theory; the handbook concludes with articles that deal with topics closely related to computer science.
Author | : |
Publisher | : Univalent Foundations |
Total Pages | : 484 |
Release | : |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Homotopy Type Theory: Univalent Foundations of Mathematics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Gaisi Takeuti |
Publisher | : Courier Corporation |
Total Pages | : 514 |
Release | : 2013-01-01 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 0486490734 |
Download Proof Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Focusing on Gentzen-type proof theory, this volume presents a detailed overview of creative works by author Gaisi Takeuti and other twentieth-century logicians. The text explores applications of proof theory to logic as well as other areas of mathematics. Suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduate students of mathematics, this long-out-of-print monograph forms a cornerstone for any library in mathematical logic and related topics. The three-part treatment begins with an exploration of first order systems, including a treatment of predicate calculus involving Gentzen's cut-elimination theorem and the theory of natural numbers in terms of Gödel's incompleteness theorem and Gentzen's consistency proof. The second part, which considers second order and finite order systems, covers simple type theory and infinitary logic. The final chapters address consistency problems with an examination of consistency proofs and their applications.
Author | : K. Schütte |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 309 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 3642664733 |
Download Proof Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book was originally intended to be the second edition of the book "Beweis theorie" (Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, Band 103, Springer 1960), but in fact has been completely rewritten. As well as classical predicate logic we also treat intuitionistic predicate logic. The sentential calculus properties of classical formal and semiformal systems are treated using positive and negative parts of formulas as in the book "Beweistheorie". In a similar way we use right and left parts of formulas for intuitionistic predicate logic. We introduce the theory of functionals of finite types in order to present the Gi:idel interpretation of pure number theory. Instead of ramified type theory, type-free logic and the associated formalization of parts of analysis which we treated in the book "Beweistheorie", we have developed simple classical type theory and predicative analysis in a systematic way. Finally we have given consistency proofs for systems of lI~-analysis following the work of G. Takeuti. In order to do this we have introduced a constni'ctive system of notation for ordinals which goes far beyond the notation system in "Beweistheorie."
Author | : Ulrich Kohlenbach |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 539 |
Release | : 2008-05-23 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 3540775331 |
Download Applied Proof Theory: Proof Interpretations and their Use in Mathematics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is the first treatment in book format of proof-theoretic transformations - known as proof interpretations - that focuses on applications to ordinary mathematics. It covers both the necessary logical machinery behind the proof interpretations that are used in recent applications as well as – via extended case studies – carrying out some of these applications in full detail. This subject has historical roots in the 1950s. This book for the first time tells the whole story.
Author | : Per Martin-Löf |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 116 |
Release | : 1984 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : |
Download Intuitionistic Type Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Peter B. Andrews |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 404 |
Release | : 2013-04-17 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 9401599343 |
Download An Introduction to Mathematical Logic and Type Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In case you are considering to adopt this book for courses with over 50 students, please contact [email protected] for more information. This introduction to mathematical logic starts with propositional calculus and first-order logic. Topics covered include syntax, semantics, soundness, completeness, independence, normal forms, vertical paths through negation normal formulas, compactness, Smullyan's Unifying Principle, natural deduction, cut-elimination, semantic tableaux, Skolemization, Herbrand's Theorem, unification, duality, interpolation, and definability. The last three chapters of the book provide an introduction to type theory (higher-order logic). It is shown how various mathematical concepts can be formalized in this very expressive formal language. This expressive notation facilitates proofs of the classical incompleteness and undecidability theorems which are very elegant and easy to understand. The discussion of semantics makes clear the important distinction between standard and nonstandard models which is so important in understanding puzzling phenomena such as the incompleteness theorems and Skolem's Paradox about countable models of set theory. Some of the numerous exercises require giving formal proofs. A computer program called ETPS which is available from the web facilitates doing and checking such exercises. Audience: This volume will be of interest to mathematicians, computer scientists, and philosophers in universities, as well as to computer scientists in industry who wish to use higher-order logic for hardware and software specification and verification.
Author | : Takahashi, Masako |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 314 |
Release | : 1998-12 |
Genre | : Applied mathematics |
ISBN | : |
Download Theories of Types and Proofs Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle