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The Use of Nano Composites in Automotive Applications

The Use of Nano Composites in Automotive Applications
Author: Y Charles Lu
Publisher: SAE International
Total Pages: 117
Release: 2015-12-18
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0768082374

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With their high specific strength and stiffness, composites have the potential to significantly lower the vehicle weight, which can have a dramatic effect on improving fuel efficiency and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. For the past decade or so, composites have been experiencing several transitions, including the transition from micro-scale reinforcement fillers to nano-scale reinforcement fillers, resulting in the nanocomposite. The effectiveness of the nano-sized fillers in composites can be explained by one of their unique geometric properties: the length-to-thickness aspect ratio. Therefore, nano-sized fillers have exceptionally higher reinforcing efficiency than the conventional, large fillers. The effectiveness of the nano-sized fillers in composites is also due to their large surface area and surface energy. This book consists of a collection of technical papers selected from the automotive composites and other relevant sessions that the editors have organized for the SAE World Congress over the past decade. It begins with a section on the perspectives of nanocomposites in the automotive industry, with of three excellent papers given by experts from the industry and academia. Following, it brings to the reader in-depth information on the three major nanocomposites categories: o Nano-fiber reinforced composites o Nano-platelet reinforced composites o Nano-particle reinforced composites


Green Composites for Automotive Applications

Green Composites for Automotive Applications
Author: Georgios Koronis
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Total Pages: 332
Release: 2018-11-10
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 008102178X

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Green Composites for Automotive Applications presents cutting-edge, comprehensive reviews on the industrial applications of green composites. The book provides an elaborative assessment of both academic and industrial research on eco-design, durability issues, environmental performance, and future trends. Particular emphasis is placed on the processing and characterization of green composites, specific types of materials, such as thermoset and thermoplastic, nanocomposites, sandwich, and polymer biofoams. Additional sections cover lifecycle and risk analysis. As such, this book is an essential reference resource for R&D specialists working in materials science, automotive, chemical, and environmental engineering, as well as R&D managers in industry. Contains contributions from leading experts in the field Covers experimental, analytical and numerical analysis Deals with most important automotive aspects Provides a special section dedicated to lifecycle assessment


Nanotechnology in the Automotive Industry

Nanotechnology in the Automotive Industry
Author: Huaihe Song
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 832
Release: 2022-04-10
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0323905269

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Nanotechnology in the Automotive Industry explores how nanotechnology and nanomaterials are used to enhance the performance of materials and devices for automotive application by fabricating nano-alloys, nanocomposites, nano coatings, nanodevices, nanocatalysts and nanosensors. Consisting of 36 chapters in 6 parts, this new volume in the Micro and Nano Technologies series is for materials scientists, nanotechnologists and automotive engineers working with nanotechnology and nanomaterials for automotive applications. Nanotechnology is seen as one of the core technologies for the future automotive industry to sustain competitiveness. The benefits that nanotechnology brings to the automotive sector include stronger and lighter materials for increased safety and reduced fuel consumption, improved engine performance and fuel consumption for gasoline powered vehicles due to nanocatalysts, fuel additives and lubricants, and more. Discusses various approaches and techniques such as nanoalloys, nanocomposites, nanocoatings, nanodevices, nanocatalysts and nanosensors used in modern vehicles Presents the challenges and future of automotive materials Explores how nanotechnology and nanomaterials are used to enhance the performance of materials and devices for automotive applications


Polymer Nanocomposites for Advanced Engineering and Military Applications

Polymer Nanocomposites for Advanced Engineering and Military Applications
Author: Ramdani, Noureddine
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 435
Release: 2019-04-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1522578390

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The field of polymer nanocomposites has become essential for engineering and military industries over the last few decades as it applies to computing, sensors, biomedical microelectronics, hard coating, and many other domains. Due to their outstanding mechanical and thermal features, polymer nanocomposite materials have recently been developed and now have a wide range of applications. Polymer Nanocomposites for Advanced Engineering and Military Applications provides emerging research on recent advances in the fabrication methods, properties, and applications of various nano-fillers including surface-modification methods and chemical functionalization. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as barrier properties, biomedical microelectronics, and matrix processing, this book is ideally designed for engineers, industrialists, chemists, government officials, military professionals, practitioners, academicians, researchers, and students.


Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials

Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials
Author: Information Resources Management Association
Publisher: Engineering Science Reference
Total Pages: 2500
Release: 2021
Genre: Nanostructured materials
ISBN: 9781799885917

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"This reference of contributed chapters seeks to address not only how nanomaterials are created, used, or characterized, but also to apply this knowledge to the multidimensional industries, fields, and applications of nanomaterials and nanoscience by including topics such as both natural and manmade nanomaterials; the size, shape, reactivity, and other essential characteristics of nanomaterials; challenges and potential effects of using nanomaterials; and the advantages of nanomaterials with multidisciplinary uses"--


Biocomposite and Synthetic Composites for Automotive Applications

Biocomposite and Synthetic Composites for Automotive Applications
Author: S.M. Sapuan
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Total Pages: 458
Release: 2020-11-24
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128209232

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Biocomposite and Synthetic Composites for Automotive Applications provides a detailed review of advanced macro and nanocomposite materials and structures, and discusses their use in the transport industry, specifically for automotive applications. This book covers materials selection, properties and performance, design solutions, and manufacturing techniques. A broad range of different material classes are reviewed with emphasis on advanced materials and new research pathways where composites can be derived from agricultural waste in the future, as well as the development and performance of hybrid composites. The book is an essential reference resource for those researching materials development and industrial design engineers who need a detailed understanding of materials usage in transport structures. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) analysis of composite products in automotive applications is also discussed, and the effect of different fiber orientation on crash performance. Synthetic/natural fiber composites for aircraft engine fire-designated zones are linked to automotive applications. Additional chapters include the application and use of magnesium composites compared to biocomposites in the automotive industry; autonomous inspection and repair of aircraft composite structures via vortex robot technology and its application in automotive applications; composites in a three-wheeler (tuk tuk); and thermal properties of composites in automotive applications. Covers advanced macro and nanocomposites used in automotive structures Emphasizes materials selection, properties and performance, design solutions, and manufacturing techniques Features case studies of successful applications of biocomposites in automotive structures


Diverse Applications of Organic-inorganic Nanocomposites

Diverse Applications of Organic-inorganic Nanocomposites
Author: Gabriele Clarizia
Publisher: Engineering Science Reference
Total Pages:
Release: 2019
Genre: Nanocomposites (Materials)
ISBN: 9781799815310

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"This book explores the application of organic-inorganic nanocomposites in human activities"--


Nanotechnology Safety

Nanotechnology Safety
Author: Ramazan Asmatulu
Publisher: Newnes
Total Pages: 257
Release: 2013-06-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0444594582

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Nanotechnology is a new and emerging discipline that is multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary. The usage of nanosystems, nanomaterials, nano-devices, etc. permeates all aspects of society. Cancer targeting and curing nanosystems are being introduced into the biomedical and pharmaceutical industries; so are lightweight energy absorbing or blast-proof nanohybrid material in the aerospace, automotive and marine industries and high-efficiency energy harvesting nanomaterials, etc. Society has a vested interest in knowing how these new materials, devices and systems are changing the economy and similar landscapes. The book outlines the regulatory and environmental issues related to nanotechnology per industry, offers guidelines in assessing the risks and discusses the legal and socioeconomical issues involved. Case studies will be utilized to provide examples of the positive and negative impacts of nanotechnology. Provides an overview and the basis for understanding the critical importance of the reactivity and efficacy of nanomaterials and the emerging role of nanotechnology in society Explains the fundamentals, ethics, regulatory and environmental issues of nanosafety and how they shape the emerging nanotechnology industry and markets and includes extensive lists of glossary terms, terminologies and concepts needed for Material Data Safety Sheets Discusses the relevance and specificity of nanosafety issues per industry and includes discussions on the "Homeland Security and Infrastructure Industries" of interest to society in general Includes nanotechnology risk assessment and delineates and quantifies the risk assessment process for nanotechnology safety of paramount importance to most industries and systems Outlines the legal and intellectual property ramifications of nanotechnology and its impact on productivity and society


Development of Polymer Nanocomposites for Automotive Applications

Development of Polymer Nanocomposites for Automotive Applications
Author: Chun Chu
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2010
Genre: Electric conductivity
ISBN:

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Polymer nanocomposites (PNCs) have gained significant interest because they have outstanding performance that allows cost reduction, weight reduction, and product improvement. This research study focuses on the manufacture and characterization of PNCs in order to explore their potential in automotive applications. More specifically, polypropylene (PP) nanocomposites reinforced with xGnP and nanokaolin were fabricated by manufacturing methods that optimize their performances. Exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets (xGnP) are promising nanofillers that are cost effective and multifunctional with superior mechanical, thermo-mechanical and electrical properties. Nanokaolin is a newly introduced natural mineral mind in Georgia that has not been studied as of now. PNCs reinforced with these two nanofillers were characterized in terms of mechanical, thermo-mechanical, and various other properties, and then compared to talc- reinforced PP composites, which are the current state of the art for rear bumpers used by Honda Motor. Characterization results indicated that xGnP had better performance than talc and nanokaolin. Furthermore, the addition of xGnP introduces electrical conductivity in the PNCs, leading to more potential uses for PNCs in automotive applications such as the ability to be electrostatic painted. In order to fabricate PNCs with a desired conductivity value, there is need for a design tool that can predict electrical conductivity. Existing electrical conductivity models were examined in terms of model characteristics and parameters, and model predictions were compared to the experimental data. The percolation threshold is the most important parameter in these models, but it is difficult to determine experimentally, that is why a correlation between thermo-mechanical properties and electrical conductivity is also investigated in this study.


Rubber Nanocomposites and Nanotextiles in Automobiles

Rubber Nanocomposites and Nanotextiles in Automobiles
Author: Bireswar Banerjee
Publisher: Smithers Rapra Technology
Total Pages: 348
Release: 2018-04-26
Genre:
ISBN: 9781910242834

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Experts predict that nanotechnology will be the next technical uprising and the resulting products will impact all areas of our economy and lifestyle. Applications of this technology in the automobile sector are targeted as one of its major domains. Owing to their unique properties, e.g., light weight, high strength and durability, polymer nanocomposites are registering an annual growth rate of 11.5% in the automotive industry. There is also tremendous potential for prospective polymer nanocomposites in this industrial sector. Rubber nanocomposites based on different nanomaterials have created enormous interest in academia, the rubber-based automobile component manufacturing industry and modern automobile industry. In particular, nanofilled thermoplastic elastomers and thermoplastic vulcanisates that exhibit significantly improved mechanical and functional properties with a low loading of nanomaterials are highlighted in this volume. The demand for light weight automotive parts has given an edge to polymer nanocomposites due to their high strength and light weight properties. Newly developed nanofibre and nanofinished textiles, exhibiting novel characteristics, and their various applications in the new generation of automobiles are also discussed in this book. In addition, a comprehensive evaluation and overview of the impact of nanotechnology on textiles, along with the potential use of nanotechnology-enhanced fabrics in the automobile sector, are presented. As there is currently no concise textbook detailing the use of elastomer nanocomposites and nanotextiles in the automobile industry, this book endeavours to provide information regarding innovative components of rubber nanocomposites. In addition, the possibility of nanotextiles advancing into the extensive arena of the unique light weight automobile industry is discussed. This informative and practical book will be useful to manufacturers, students, teachers, researchers and automobile engineers.