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The U.S.-Soviet Confrontation in Iran, 1945-1962

The U.S.-Soviet Confrontation in Iran, 1945-1962
Author: Kristen Blake
Publisher: University Press of America
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2009-05-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780761844921
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This book is a study of the origins, development, and end of the U.S.-Soviet Cold War rivalry in Iran from 1945 to 1962 and its influence on the political and economic development of the country. It traces the roots of this rivalry to the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Iran in 1941 during the Second World War that subsequently led to U.S. involvement in Iran in 1942 as part of the Allied war effort. While analyzing the superpower rivalry, the book also focuses on the development of U.S.-Iranian relations and U.S. policy toward Iran, whose primary goal was to keep Iran free from communism. The book traces the development of U.S.-Iranian relations and U.S. policy toward Iran through the Truman, Eisenhower, and Kennedy administrations and examines whether there were any elements of continuity among the three administrations in keeping Iran free from communism. The book also provides an in-depth analysis of the response of the Shah and the Iranian government to foreign-power rivalry in Iran.

Stalin and the Turkish Crisis of the Cold War, 1945-1953

Stalin and the Turkish Crisis of the Cold War, 1945-1953
Author: Jamil Hasanli
Publisher: Lexington Books
Total Pages: 439
Release: 2011-07-16
Genre: History
ISBN: 073916807X
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This book presents the ups and downs of the Soviet-Turkish relations during World War II and immediately after it. Hasanli draws on declassified archive documents from the United States, Russia, Armenia, Georgia, Turkey, and Azerbaijan to recreate a truepicture of the time when the "Turkish crisis" of the Cold War broke out. It explains why and how the friendly relations between the USSR and Turkey escalated into enmity, led to the increased confrontation between these two countries, and ended up with Turkey's entry into NATO. Hasanli uses recently-released Soviet archive documents to shed light on some dark points of the Cold War era and the relations between the Soviets and the West. Apart from bringing in an original point of view regarding starting of the Cold War, the book reveals some secret sides of the Soviet domestic and foreign policies. The book convincingly demonstrates how Soviet political technologists led by Josef Stalin distorted the picture of a friendly and peaceful country—Turkey—intothe image of an enemy in the minds of millions of Soviet citizens.

US Foreign Policy and the Modernization of Iran

US Foreign Policy and the Modernization of Iran
Author: Ben Offiler
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 227
Release: 2015-07-19
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1137482214
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US Foreign Policy and the Modernization of Iran examines the evolution of US-Iranian relations during the presidencies of John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Richard M. Nixon. It demonstrates how successive administrations struggled to exert influence over the Shah of Iran's regime domestic and foreign policy.

The Iranian Crisis and the Birth of the Cold War

The Iranian Crisis and the Birth of the Cold War
Author: Benjamin F. Harper
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 144
Release: 2018-10-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 1498576974
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This study examines the Iranian crisis of 1946 and its role in shaping the dynamics of the Cold War. The author uses the encounter as a case study to analyze how the United States used its atomic monopoly to achieve its international objectives in the early postwar era.

Soviet Policy in Xinjiang

Soviet Policy in Xinjiang
Author: Jamil Hasanli
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2020-12-03
Genre: History
ISBN: 1793641277
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Using recently declassified Soviet documents, Jamil Hasanli examines Soviet involvement in the anti-China rebellion in East Turkistan. Hasanli takes readers back to the early 1930s when the Turkic national movement was suppressed by the Soviet government and the USSR. Hasanli deftly illustrates how Stalin’s policies toward the movement changed after the turning point of World War II and the treachery of Sheng Shicai, leading up to the 1944 establishment of the Eastern Turkistan Republic and the start of the Cold War.

Developing Iran

Developing Iran
Author: Hamidreza Mahboubi Soufiani
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 237
Release: 2023-10-20
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1000987604
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This book examines the emergence of modern company towns in Iran by delineating the architectural, political, and industrial histories of three distinct resource-based ‘company town’ projects built in association with the ‘Big Three’ powers of World War II. The book’s narrative builds upon a tripartite research design that chronologically traces the formation and development of the oil, steel, and copper industries, respectively favoured by Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and the United States in this part of the world. By applying three sets of comparative studies, the book provides critical vantage points to three different ideological design paradigms: postcolonial regionalism, socialist universalism, and rationalist modern nation building. From a global political context, the book contributes to the disclosure of new information about the geopolitical confrontation of these three nations in the Global South to increase their sphere of influence after the Second World War. Furthermore, it demonstrates how postwar architectural modernism was adopted by each power and adapted to their ideological mind frame to fulfil distinct social, cultural, political, and economic targets. This book examines multiple interconnections between architecture, politics, and industrial development by adopting a transdisciplinary approach based on comprehensive fieldwork, site surveys, and the analysis of original multilingual documents. As such, it will be of interest to researchers and students of architecture, history, international relations, and Middle Eastern studies.

Cold War Energy

Cold War Energy
Author: Jeronim Perović
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 425
Release: 2017-02-28
Genre: History
ISBN: 3319495321
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This book examines the role of Soviet energy during the Cold War. Based on hitherto little known documents from Western and Eastern European archives, it combines the story of Soviet oil and gas with general Cold War history. This volume breaks new ground by framing Soviet energy in a multi-national context, taking into account not only the view from Moscow, but also the perspectives of communist Eastern Europe, the US, NATO, as well as several Western European countries – namely Italy, France, and West Germany. This book challenges some of the long-standing assumptions of East-West bloc relations, as well as shedding new light on relations within the blocs regarding the issue of energy. By bringing together a range of junior and senior historians and specialists from Europe, Russia and the US, this book represents a pioneering endeavour to approach the role of Soviet energy during the Cold War in transnational perspective.

India-Iran Relations

India-Iran Relations
Author: Sujata Ashwarya
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 432
Release: 2017-04-21
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1351987089
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Appendix 22 JOINT STATEMENT BETWEEN PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH AND PRIME MINISTER MANMOHAN SINGH, JULY 18, 2005 -- Appendix 23 RESOLUTION 1696 (2006) ADOPTED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL AT ITS 5500th MEETING ON 31 JULY 2006 -- Appendix 24 GENEVA DEAL JOINT PLAN OF ACTION, GENEVA, NOVEMBER 24, 2013 -- Appendix 25 VIENNA DEAL JOINT STATEMENT BY EU HIGH REPRESENTATIVE FEDERICA MOGHERINI AND IRANIAN FOREIGN MINISTER JAVAD ZARIF VIENNA, JULY 14, 2015. -- Appendix 26 RESOLUTION 1737 (2006) ADOPTED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL AT ITS 5612th MEETING ON DECEMBER 23, 2006 -- Appendix 27 RESOLUTION 1747 (2007) ADOPTED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL AT ITS 5647th MEETING ON MARCH 24, 2007 -- Appendix 28 RESOLUTION 1803 (2008) ADOPTED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL AT ITS 5848th MEETING ON MARCH 3, 2008 -- Appendix 29 RESOLUTION 1835 (2008) ADOPTED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL AT ITS 5984th MEETING ON SEPTEMBER 27, 2008. -- Appendix 30 RESOLUTION 1929 (2010) ADOPTED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL AT ITS 6335th MEETING ON JUNE 9, 2010 -- Appendix 31 RESOLUTION 2231 (2015) ADOPTED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL AT ITS 7488th MEETING, ON JULY 20, 2015 -- Appendix 32 COMPREHENSIVE IRAN SANCTIONS, ACCOUNTABILITY, AND DIVESTMENT ACT (CISADA), 2010 -- Appendix 33 'SECTION 1245' OF THE NATIONAL DEFENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR THE FISCAL YEAR 2012 -- Appendix 34 'IRAN FREEDOM AND COUNTER-PROLIFERATION ACT OF 2012' in THE NATIONAL DEFENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR THE FISCAL YEAR 2013 -- Appendix 35 DELHI DECLARATION, SIGNED BY KING ABDULLAH BIN ABDULAZIZ AL SAUD OF THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA AND PRIME MINISTER DR MANMOHAN SINGH OF INDIA, JANUARY 27, 2006. -- Appendix 36 RIYADH DECLARATION -- Select Bibliography -- Index

US Arms Policies Towards the Shah's Iran

US Arms Policies Towards the Shah's Iran
Author: Stephen McGlinchey
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 203
Release: 2014-06-05
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 131769709X
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This book reconstructs and explains the arms relationship that successive U.S. administrations developed with the Shah of Iran between 1950 and 1979. This relationship has generally been neglected in the extant literature leading to a series of omissions and distortions in the historical record. By detailing how and why Iran transitioned from a primitive military aid recipient in the 1950s to America’s primary military credit customer in the late 1960s and 1970s, this book provides a detailed and original contribution to the understanding of a key Cold War episode in U.S. foreign policy. By drawing on extensive declassified documents from more than 10 archives, the investigation demonstrates not only the importance of the arms relationship but also how it reflected, and contributed to, the wider evolution of U.S.-Iranian relations from a position of Iranian client state dependency to a situation where the U.S. became heavily leveraged to the Shah for protection of the Gulf and beyond – until the policy met its disastrous end in 1979 as an antithetical regime took power in Iran. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of Middle East studies, US Foreign Policy and Security studies and for those seeking better foundations for which to gain an understanding of U.S. foreign policy in the final decade of the Cold War, and beyond.

Global Cold War Literature

Global Cold War Literature
Author: Andrew Hammond
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2011-12-21
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 1136511296
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In countries worldwide, the Cold War dominated politics, society and culture during the second half of the twentieth century. Global Cold War Literatures offers a unique look at the multiple ways in which writers from Asia, Africa, Europe and North and South America addressed the military conflicts, revolutions, propaganda wars and ideological debates of the era. While including essays on western European and North American literature, the volume views First World writing, not as central to the period, but as part of an international discussion of Cold War realities in which the most interesting contributions often came from marginal or subordinate cultures. To this end, there is an emphasis on the literatures of the Second and Third Worlds, including essays on Latin American poetry, Soviet travel writing, Chinese autobiography, African theatre, North Korean literature, Cuban and eastern European fiction, and Middle Eastern fiction and poetry. With the post-Cold War era still in a condition of emergence, it is essential that we look back to the 1945-89 period to understand the political and cultural forces that shaped the modern world. The volume’s analysis of those forces and its focus on many of the ‘hot spots’ – Afghanistan, Iran, North Korea – that define the contemporary ‘war on terror’, make this an essential resources for those working in Postcolonial, American and English Literatures, as well as in History, Comparative Literature, European Studies and Cultural Studies. Global Cold War Literatures is a suitable companion volume to Hammond's Cold War Literature: Writing the Global Conflict, also available from Routledge.