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Housing and Mortgage Markets in Historical Perspective

Housing and Mortgage Markets in Historical Perspective
Author: Eugene N. White
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 408
Release: 2014-10-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 022609328X

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The central role of the housing market in the recent recession raised a series of questions about similar episodes throughout economic history. Were the underlying causes of housing and mortgage crises the same in earlier episodes? Has the onset and spread of crises changed over time? How have previous policy interventions either damaged or improved long-run market performance and stability? This volume begins to answer these questions, providing a much-needed context for understanding recent events by examining how historical housing and mortgage markets worked—and how they sometimes failed. Renowned economic historians Eugene N. White, Kenneth Snowden, and Price Fishback survey the foundational research on housing crises, comparing that of the 1930s to that of the early 2000s in order to authoritatively identify what contributed to each crisis. Later chapters explore notable historical experiences with mortgage securitization and the role that federal policy played in the surge in home ownership between 1940 and 1960. By providing a broad historical overview of housing and mortgage markets, the volume offers valuable new insights to inform future policy debates.


The U.S. Housing Market and the Business Cycle

The U.S. Housing Market and the Business Cycle
Author: MeiChi Huang
Publisher:
Total Pages: 137
Release: 2009
Genre: Financial crises
ISBN:

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Chapter 3 aims to investigate the effect of a potential important driver of the recent housing price boom and bust people's expectations on the U.S. housing asset returns. Particularly, it extends the volatility feedback model proposed in Kim, Morley and Nelson (KMN 2004) to study the relationship between housing volatility and returns during 1963-2007. The analysis considers two alternative breakpoints --1984Q1 and 1999Q1-- to distinguish permanent structural breakpoints from Markov-switching. The results indicate that the relationship between the U.S. housing volatility and the expected returns is significantly positive. Thus, the important role of people's expectation is strongly supported. The current U.S. housing bubble can be explained by the relationship between housing volatility and realized returns, and that between housing volatility and expected returns. Corresponding to Chapter 2, this chapter also indicates a strong association between housing cycles and business cycles, and a remarkable uncertainty in the U.S. housing market during the post-1999.


Building Cycles

Building Cycles
Author: Richard Barras
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 448
Release: 2009-08-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781444310016

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The global economic crisis of 2008 was precipitated by a housing market crash, thus highlighting the destabilizing influence of the property cycle upon the wider economy. This timely book by a world authority explores why cycles occur and how they affect the behaviour of real estate markets. The central argument put forward is that growth and instability are inextricably linked, and that building investment acts both as a key driver of growth and as the source of the most volatile cyclical fluctuations in an economy. The role of building cycles in both economic growth and urban development is explored through a theoretical review and a comparative historical analysis of UK and US national data stretching back to the start of the nineteenth century, together with a case study of the development of London since the start of the eighteenth century. A simulation model of the building cycle is presented and tested using data for the City of London office market. The analysis is then broadened to examine the operation of property cycles in global investment markets during the post-war period, focussing on their contribution to the diffusion of innovation, the accumulation of wealth and the propagation of market instability. Building Cycles: growth & instability concludes by synthesizing the main themes into a theoretical framework, which can guide our understanding of the operation and impact of building cycles on the modern economy. Postgraduate students on courses in property and in urban development as well as professional property researchers, urban economists and planners will find this a stimulating read – demanding but accessible.


A Primer on U.S. Housing Markets and Housing Policy

A Primer on U.S. Housing Markets and Housing Policy
Author: Richard K. Green
Publisher: The Urban Insitute
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2003
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780877667025

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The first book that explains the economics of housing policy for a general audience. Planners, government officials, and public policy students will find that the economic perspective is a very powerful and useful way to examine these issues. The authors provide a broad review of the market for housing services in the U.S., including a conceptual framework, an overview of housing demand and supply, methods for measuring prices and quantities, and sources of basic data on markets. They cover housing programs and polices, and offer answers to policy questions that are of current interest. The book has been field-tested in graduate and undergraduate courses in urban and housing economics at the University of Wisconsin, the University of California--Berkeley, The University of Pennsylvania, and others. This book is also sure to be useful to policymakers, advocates, economists, and anyone interested in a clear picture of how housing markets function. Published in cooperation with the American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association (AREUEA).


The Housing Boom and Bust

The Housing Boom and Bust
Author: Thomas Sowell
Publisher: Basic Books (AZ)
Total Pages: 194
Release: 2009-05-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0465018807

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Explains how we got into the current economic disaster that developed out of the economics and politics of the housing boom and bust. The "creative" financing of home mortgages and "creative" marketing of financial securities based on these mortgages to countries around the world, are part of the story of how a financial house of cards was built up--and then collapsed.


The Modern Economics of Housing

The Modern Economics of Housing
Author: Randall Pozdena
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Total Pages: 230
Release: 1988-06-03
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0313389012

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This practical handbook aims to show planners and managers throughout the financial services industry how to compete successfully by improving the quality, selection, and delivery of services. It presents step-by-step methods for designing and implementing financial service packages that will satisfy customers' needs. It offers practical advice on how to determine customers' wants and how to translate these into an individualized package tailored to their particular needs Business Information Alert In recent years, the U.S. housing market has been characterized by rapid changes in housing prices, quality, and availability. This handbook is a highly readable examination of the various theories that have been advanced to explain the economic behavior of today's housing market. Emphasis is put on developing an understanding of the sophisticated economics underlying the market, thus enabling the reader to carry this knowledge over into a rapidly changing marketplace. The book begins with a brief look at the historical development of U.S. housing markets and government intervention in these markets. The study goes on to develop a conceptual framework that can be used to evaluate the effects of the economic environment and government policy on the housing market. Throughout the book, real-world data is employed to verify and illustrate the major points of the presentation.


Housing and the Business Cycle

Housing and the Business Cycle
Author: Sung Cho
Publisher:
Total Pages: 18
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper investigates the importance of housing price and quantity variables in the UK business cycle since the mid 1950s. We start with a baseline Markov-switching common factor model for the UK economy into which we incorporate a house price variable (nationwide house price index) and a quantity variable (new housing starts) into the baseline model. Then, we evaluate the importance of the two housing market variables in the fluctuations of the overall economic activities. When house variables are allowed to directly affect the evolution of key macro indicators, the results are similar to those for the US in the previous studies: although the year-on-year housing quantity changes have significant effects on the UK business cycle beyond the three macro indicators, the usual year-on-year house price changes do not. However, asymmetric decreases in house price significantly affect the UK business cycle more than the asymmetric decreases in house quantity. When house variables are accommodated to influence the probabilities of transitions between expansions and contractions, we find strong evidence that changes in both house price and quantity variables significantly affect the switching of the UK economy between the two phases, although house quantity variables predict the upcoming business cycle phases better than house price. Moreover, for both house price and quantity variables, most useful information is contained in their asymmetric decreases.


U.S. Housing Policy, Politics, and Economics

U.S. Housing Policy, Politics, and Economics
Author: Lawrence A. Souza
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 100
Release: 2021-10-03
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 100048744X

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The stirrings of reform or more of the same? U.S. Housing Policy, Politics, and Economics shares a stark and urgent message. With a new president in the White House and the economy emerging from its peak pandemic lows, the time is right for transformative federal housing legislation—but only if Congress can transcend partisan divides. Drawing on nearly a century of legislative and policy data, this briefing for scholars and professionals quantifies the effects of Democratic or Republican control of the executive and legislative branches on housing prices and policies nationwide. It exposes the lasting consequences of Congress’ more than a decade of failure to pass meaningful housing laws and makes clear just how narrow the current window for action is. Equal parts analysis and call to arms, U.S. Housing Policy, Politics, and Economics is essential reading for everyone who cares about affordable, accessible housing.


Rethinking Housing Bubbles

Rethinking Housing Bubbles
Author: Steven D. Gjerstad
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 309
Release: 2014-05-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 113995203X

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In this highly original piece of work, Steven D. Gjerstad and Nobel Laureate Vernon L. Smith analyze the role of housing and its associated mortgage financing as a key element of economic cycles. The authors combine data from both laboratory and real markets to provide insight into the bubble propensity of real-world economic actors and use novel historical analysis on the Great Recession, the Great Depression, and all of the post-World War II recessions to establish the critical roles of housing, private-capital investment, and household and private institutional balance sheets in economic cycles. They develop a model that incorporates household balance sheets and bank balance sheets and offers insights based on this analysis concerning policy going forward, effectively changing the way economists think about economic cycles.