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The Urban Transformation of Sarajevo

The Urban Transformation of Sarajevo
Author: Jordi Martín-Díaz
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 136
Release: 2021-08-10
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3030805751

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Following the signing of the peace agreement and the end of three-and-a-half years of siege, Sarajevo simultaneously experienced a double transition, from war to peace and from socialism to capitalism, that was marked by an increasing international intervention. This book presents a study of the urban transformation of Sarajevo during the post-war period and considers both the role and the impact of the international community in its spatial and ethnic configuration. Part I focuses on the period of maximum international involvement developed at local level, from December 1995 until 2003, and comprises chapters on the ethno-territorial division of the city, the reconstruction of its ethnic diversity and the liberal transition fostered and imposed internationally. Part II deals with the impact of these policies on the current spatial, functional and ethnic configuration in the area of Sarajevo.


Sarajevo in the Wilderness of Post-socialist Transition

Sarajevo in the Wilderness of Post-socialist Transition
Author: Cecilia Borrini
Publisher:
Total Pages: 69
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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The topic of this thesis is the post-war and post-socialist urban development of the City of Sarajevo. After four years of a draining siege in the mid-1990s, Sarajevo underwent a reconstruction sponsored mainly by the international donations and run by the international community in a fragmented political panorama constituted of political parties divided along ethnic lines. The reconstruction phase is today followed by a neoliberal urban development phase which is the specific object of my analysis. Among all the political issues widely explored by the academia, urban planning and development in Bosnia and Herzegovina received a relatively modest interest, which makes this topic highly relevant to investigate. Urban development of Sarajevo today is chaotic, with an unregulated legal framework and subjected to private interest to the detriment of public spaces. Political management of its development is characterized by instability resulting from intertwining private interests supported by colluded political élite, eager to profit from urban projects planned in the city. The incomplete legal framework has allowed the definition of a general urban chaos dominated by the symbolic architecture of this phase, the shopping mall. On the other side, urban activist scene is in formation and a response from the society is slowly raising up against the urban political mismanagement.


Geopolitical and Urban Changes in Sarajevo (1995 – 2015).

Geopolitical and Urban Changes in Sarajevo (1995 – 2015).
Author: Jordi Martín i Díaz
Publisher:
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

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During the collapse of Socialist Yugoslavia and amid a concomitant process to ethnically divide Bosnia, Sarajevo suffered through a siege which after three-and-a-half years resulted in a completely new social, political and territorial order. Following the signing of the peace agreement in Paris in December 1995, to end the war in Bosnia, the city simultaneously experienced a transition from war to peace and from socialism to capitalism. This double transition was marked by increasing intervention from the international community, who deployed an administration in Bosnia and Herzegovina to supervise the implementation of the peace agreement. Despite the fact that no specific local peace-building mission was established in Sarajevo, the Office of the High Representative (OHR), in charge of supervising the civilian annexes of the agreement, became particularly involved in the supervision, coordination and even execution of several key processes shaping its urban transformation, in areas such as the management of land, economic transition and the reconstruction of Sarajevo's intrinsic ethnic diversity. Thus, this dissertation analyses the role of the OHR in the urban transformation of the symbolic Bosnian capital during the post-war period with an ultimate focus on the impact of those policies, developed mostly between 1995 and 2003, in the current ethnic and spatial configuration of the city.


The Rite of Urban Passage

The Rite of Urban Passage
Author: Reza Masoudi
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 198
Release: 2018-08-17
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 178533977X

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The Iranian city experienced a major transformation when the Pahlavi Dynasty initiated a project of modernization in the 1920s. The Rite of Urban Passage investigates this process by focusing on the spatial dynamics of Muharram processions, a ritual that commemorates the tragic massacre of Hussein and his companions in 680 CE. In doing so, this volume offers not only an alternative approach to understanding the process of urban transformation, but also a spatial genealogy of Muharram rituals that provides a platform for developing a fresh spatial approach to ritual studies.


Urban Rooms of Sarajevo

Urban Rooms of Sarajevo
Author: Nermina Zagora
Publisher:
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2021
Genre:
ISBN: 9789958691966

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The New Bosnian Mosaic

The New Bosnian Mosaic
Author: Elissa Helms
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2016-02-17
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1317023080

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Since the violent events of the Bosnian war and the revelations of ethnic cleansing that shocked the world in the early 1990s, Bosnia has become a metaphor for the new ethnic nationalisms, for the transformation of warfare in the post-Cold War era, and for new forms of peacekeeping and state-building. This book is unique in offering a re-examination of the Bosnian case with a 'bottom-up' perspective. It gathers together cultural anthropologists and other social scientists to consider the specificities of the Bosnian case. However, the book also raises broader questions: what are the consequences of internecine violence and how should societies attempt to overcome them? Are the uncertainties and the transformations of Bosnian post-war society due entirely to the war, or are they related to wider processes encompassing post-communist Europe as a whole? And are the difficulties experienced by international state-building operations mainly due to distinctive features of the local societies or are they due to the policies promoted by the international community itself?


Cities in Transition

Cities in Transition
Author: Rita Schneider-Sliwa
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2006-01-23
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1402038674

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This book was written with the aim of showing that even in the era of globalization developments appearing in cities are not subject to almost unconditional global forces. Rather, universal forces are decisive eventualities in the process of urban restructuring, often influencing its course and speed, yet developments and particularities within a city strongly influence the course of events and the extent to which negative characteristics of globalization might occur. Berlin, Brussels, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Jerusalem, Johannesburg, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Sarajevo and Vienna: Using these important cities the special relationship between global and local/regional forces is analyzed. The case studies were selected based on their political and cultural context and the fact that their social and political fabric was subject to major changes in the recent past. How global processes manifest themselves locally depends to a great extent on how development processes and endogenic potentials are initiated locally in order to cope with the new global economic and societal conditions.


The Importance of Place

The Importance of Place
Author: Borut Juvanec
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 247
Release: 2016-04-26
Genre: History
ISBN: 1443892998

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How do we value historic urban landscape in order to intervene within it as designers? This is the central question posed in this volume, and is tackled by its 16 essays which investigate different facets of value as bases of building and design practices on a range of spatial scales and brought about by a variety of historical circumstances. While the modernist metanarrative of universalism propagated functionalism and, through it, biological and psychological motives of design activity, contemporary building practices are based on more complex and diverse patterns of values that range from cultural to market-driven. Researched, reconstructed and critically assessed, the different case studies brought together here reveal the many possible shades of the ‘importance of place’ with which architects, urban planners and city officials work today in the Southern European context. Marked in recent decades by social and political transition and economic hardship, the reality of this region’s cities caused repeated revisions of value-systems in all spheres of public life, making it, thus, a particularly intriguing context to observe in these terms. In this sense, these essays will be of interest to university scholars in architecture, art history, urbanism and planning, in addition to practicing designers and public officials who encounter problems of value-definitions in their everyday working tasks related to the shaping and management of contemporary urban space.


The Ethnically Diverse City

The Ethnically Diverse City
Author: Frank Eckardt
Publisher: BWV Verlag
Total Pages: 625
Release: 2011-01-01
Genre: Cities and towns
ISBN: 383051641X

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Urban-Think Tank

Urban-Think Tank
Author: Alfredo Brillembourg
Publisher: Hatje Cantz Verlag
Total Pages: 672
Release: 2021-01-01
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 3775742867

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Urban-Think Tank (U-TT) ist eine interdisziplinäre Designagentur, die aus der politisch instabilen Lage Caracas’ zu Zeiten der Chávez-Ära hervorging und seit gut 20 Jahren Projekte in Lateinamerika, Europa und Afrika verwirklicht. Durch seine vielschichtige Arbeit nahm das Unternehmen Ende der 1990er-Jahre die Vorreiterrolle einer sozialen Wende in der Architektur ein; mit stadtplanerischen Interventionen, die den sozialen Zusammenhalt in den Metropolen auf der südlichen Halbkugel und in den wachsenden Städten Europas stärkten. Zudem produzierte U-TT zahlreiche Medienprojekte, die Film, Theater, Ausstellungen und Druckarbeiten für sich nutzen, um neue diskursive Räume zu schaffen und die Frage aufzuwerfen, wie und für wen unsere Städte entwickelt sind. Die wohl bekannteste Arbeit entstand über das Torre-de-David-Hochhaus, die auf der Architekturbiennale von Venedig 2012 mit dem Goldenen Löwen ausgezeichnet wurde. Dieses Buch blickt jedoch nicht nur zurück, sondern auch nach vorn, ersinnt neue Räume für eine hyper-urbanisierte Welt und ermöglicht Einblicke in informelle Siedlungen, räumliche Spielflächen und künstlerische Interventionen im öffentlichen Raum.