The Unity Of Mathematics In Platos Republic PDF Download
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| Author | : Theokritos Kouremenos |
| Publisher | : Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GmbH |
| Total Pages | : 141 |
| Release | : 2015 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 9783515110761 |
Download The Unity of Mathematics in Plato's Republic Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In his Republic Plato considers grasping the unity of mathematics as the ultimate goal of the mathematical studies in which the future philosopher-rulers must engage before they turn to philosophy. How the unity of mathematics is supposed to be understood is not explained, however. This book argues that Plato conceives of the unity of mathematics in terms of the mutually benefiting links between its branches, just as he conceives of the unity of the state outlined in the Republic in terms of the common benefit for all citizens. Evidence for this view is provided by a discussion of his conception of astronomy as a propedeutic to philosophy, which can be best understood as hinting at a historically possible link between fourth-century-BC astronomy and solid geometry. The monograph also includes a detailed discussion of two well-known stories about Plato: not only he motivated Greek mathematicians to solve a difficult problem in solid geometry with his interpretation of a Delphic oracle given to the inhabitants of the island of Delos but he also posed the question which led to the development of the astronomical theory of homocentric spheres. It is argued that these stories are best understood as fictional episodes in Plato's life, constructed from passages in his works.
| Author | : Andrew Payne |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 272 |
| Release | : 2017-10-06 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 019252397X |
Download The Teleology of Action in Plato's Republic Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In many discussions of ancient philosophy, teleology is acknowledged as an important theme. How do we act for a particular end or purpose? One common answer describes humans as acting with the intention of achieving a goal. A person selects particular actions with the thought that these actions will lead to that goal. Andrew Payne accepts that this is one good answer to our question but proposes that it is not the only one. In Plato's Republic, Socrates appeals to a different understanding of how humans act for the sake of ends as they live together in political communities and pursue knowledge. As they carry out activities that are necessary for human flourishing, their actions can produce unintended results that signal the full completion of human capacities. For example, performing the actions of a just individual can help promote the establishment of a just society as an unintended result. Such unintended results qualify as ends or purposes of human action. This volume fully explores this functional teleology of action in Plato's Republic.
| Author | : Paul Pritchard |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 212 |
| Release | : 1995 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : |
Download Plato's Philosophy of Mathematics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : M. F. Burnyeat |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 393 |
| Release | : 2012-06-14 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0521750725 |
Download Explorations in Ancient and Modern Philosophy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The first of two volumes collecting the published work of one of the greatest living ancient philosophers, M.F. Burnyeat.
| Author | : Theokritos Kouremenos |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
| Total Pages | : 158 |
| Release | : 2018-05-22 |
| Genre | : Literary Criticism |
| ISBN | : 3110601869 |
Download Plato’s forms, mathematics and astronomy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Plato’s view that mathematics paves the way for his philosophy of forms is well known. This book attempts to flesh out the relationship between mathematics and philosophy as Plato conceived them by proposing that in his view, although it is philosophy that came up with the concept of beings, which he calls forms, and highlighted their importance, first to natural philosophy and then to ethics, the things that do qualify as beings are inchoately revealed by mathematics as the raw materials that must be further processed by philosophy (mathematicians, to use Plato’s simile in the Euthedemus, do not invent the theorems they prove but discover beings and, like hunters who must hand over what they catch to chefs if it is going to turn into something useful, they must hand over their discoveries to philosophers). Even those forms that do not bear names of mathematical objects, such as the famous forms of beauty and goodness, are in fact forms of mathematical objects. The first chapter is an attempt to defend this thesis. The second argues that for Plato philosophy’s crucial task of investigating the exfoliation of the forms into the sensible world, including the sphere of human private and public life, is already foreshadowed in one of its branches, astronomy.
| Author | : Plato |
| Publisher | : The Floating Press |
| Total Pages | : 720 |
| Release | : 2009-01-01 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1775413667 |
Download The Republic Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Republic is Plato's most famous work and one of the seminal texts of Western philosophy and politics. The characters in this Socratic dialogue - including Socrates himself - discuss whether the just or unjust man is happier. They are the philosopher-kings of imagined cities and they also discuss the nature of philosophy and the soul among other things.
| Author | : Orestis Karatzoglou |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
| Total Pages | : 222 |
| Release | : 2021-04-06 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 3110732491 |
Download The Embodied Self in Plato Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book argues that, rather than being conceived merely as a hindrance, the body contributes constructively in the fashioning of a Platonic unified self. The Phaedo shows awareness that the indeterminacy inherent in the body infects the validity of any scientific argument but also provides the subject of inquiry with the ability to actualize, to the extent possible, the ideal self. The Republic locates bodily desires and needs in the tripartite soul. Achievement of maximal unity is dependent upon successful training of the rational part of the soul, but the earlier curriculum of Books 2 and 3, which aims at instilling a pre-reflectively virtuous disposition in the lower parts of the soul, is a prerequisite for the advanced studies of Republic 7. In the Timaeus, the world soul is fashioned out of Being, Sameness, and Difference: an examination of the Sophist and the Parmenides reveals that Difference is to be identified with the Timaeus’ Receptacle, the third ontological principle which emerges as the quasi-material component that provides each individual soul with the alloplastic capacity for psychological growth and alteration.
| Author | : Robert Sherrick Brumbaugh |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 96 |
| Release | : 1942 |
| Genre | : Mathematics, Greek |
| ISBN | : |
Download The Role of Mathematics in Plato's Dialectic ... Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Sarah Broadie |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2020 |
| Genre | : Mathematics, Greek |
| ISBN | : 9780874621952 |
Download Mathematics in Plato's Republic Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"A discussion of Plato's evaluation of mathematics as an intellectual discipline, and his reasons for training his philosopher-rulers to be mathematical experts"--
| Author | : Necip Fikri Alican |
| Publisher | : State University of New York Press |
| Total Pages | : 527 |
| Release | : 2021-10-01 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1438485654 |
Download One over Many Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Finalist for the 2022 PROSE Award in the Philosophy category presented by the Association of American Publishers One over Many is a groundbreaking interpretation of Plato's philosophical outlook, solving longstanding problems in the scholarly literature. Its originality and its strength consist in replacing the metaphysical dualism of the traditional interpretation with the paradigm of unitary pluralism: one world with a gradation of reality, including three different types of Forms, as well as the entire spectrum of sensible phenomena, with intermediate ontological constructs in between. The model thus combines a monism of worlds with a pluralism of things, positing a unitary reality of infinite possibilities through ontological stratification. This tightly integrated collection of essays, conceived and developed by the author in pursuit of corrective intervention in Plato’s metaphysics, combines his previously published work with newly drafted material for the present volume. The book replaces the standard view of Plato as a metaphysical dualist with a novel interpretation providing greater explanatory power through the paradigm of unitary pluralism in a single reality built on ontological diversity.
