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| Author | : Jeremy Stocker |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 92 |
| Release | : 2013-05-13 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 113497468X |
Download The United Kingdom and Nuclear Deterrence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In December 2003 the British government announced that within a few years it would need to take decisions about the future of Britain's strategic nuclear deterrent. Exactly three years later, its plans were revealed in a White Paper. The existing Trident system is to be given a life-extension, which includes building new submarines to carry the missiles, costing £15–20 billion. Britain has a substantial nuclear legacy, having owned nuclear weapons for over half a century. The strategic context for the deterrent has changed completely with the end of the Cold War, but nuclear weapons retain much of their salience. This Adelphi Paper argues that it makes sense to remain a nuclear power in an uncertain and nuclear-armed world. Given that deterrence needs are now less acute, but more complex than in the past, the paper asserts that deterrence also needs to be aligned with non-proliferation policies, which seek to reduce the scale of threats that need to be deterred. Somewhat overlooked in current policy are appropriate measures of defence, which can raise the nuclear threshold and, if required, mitigate the effects of deterrence failure. It concludes that the government's decisions about the future form of the deterrent are very sensible, but cautions that they still need to be integrated into a broader policy that embraces diplomacy, deterrence and defence to counter the risks posed by nuclear proliferation.
| Author | : Matthew Jones |
| Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
| Total Pages | : 569 |
| Release | : 2017-05-12 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1351755404 |
Download The Official History of the UK Strategic Nuclear Deterrent Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Volume I of The Official History of the UK Strategic Nuclear Deterrent provides an authoritative and in-depth examination of the British Government’s strategy towards nuclear deterrent from 1945 to 1964. This volume, written with full access to the UK documentary record, examines the strategic nuclear policy of British governments after 1945 as they tried to build and then maintain an independent, nationally controlled strategic capability, while also attempting to forge a close nuclear relationship with the United States. This book will be of much interest to students of British politics, nuclear proliferation and international relations.
| Author | : Great Britain: Ministry of Defence |
| Publisher | : The Stationery Office |
| Total Pages | : 44 |
| Release | : 2006-12-04 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : |
Download The Future of the United Kingdom's Nuclear Deterrent Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this White Paper, the Government reaffirms its commitment to maintain Britain's independent nuclear capability by investing in a new generation of ballistic missile-carrying submarines and extending the life of the Trident D5 missile. However, in order to ensure the deterrent system is the minimum necessary to provide effective deterrence, there will be a further 20 per cent reduction in operationally available warheads. The Government believes this decision balances the interests of national security against its undertaking to work towards multilateral disarmament and to counter nuclear proliferation, and it is fully compatible with Britain's international legal obligations. The White Paper discusses the policy context and sets out the reasons why decisions on the future of the UK's nuclear deterrent system are needed now, as well as considering the various options and their costs, and the industrial aspects involved in building the new submarines in the UK.
| Author | : Nicholas K. J. Witney |
| Publisher | : RAND Corporation |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 1995 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9780833016195 |
Download The British Nuclear Deterrent After the Cold War Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Trident nuclear-deterrent program is one of the United Kingdom's largest-ever military acquisitions. Planned and initiated during the Cold War, it is now coming to fruition at a time when the most obvious justification for it--the Soviet threat to Western Europe--has disappeared. With the money largely spent or committed, Britain's continuance as a nuclear-weapon state until well into the twenty-first century seems certain. But with what point and purpose? This report examines the history, the underlying issues, the policy options, and the risks related to redefining a rationale for Britain's nuclear-deterrence program. The author reviews the role the United States has played in the development of Britain's nuclear policy and discusses how a new rationale might affect U.S.-U.K. relationships.
| Author | : Andrew Futter |
| Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield |
| Total Pages | : 246 |
| Release | : 2016-06-16 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1442265744 |
Download The United Kingdom and the Future of Nuclear Weapons Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Since 1969, the United Kingdom always has always had one submarine armed with nuclear-tipped ballistic missiles underwater, undetected, in constant communication, ready at a set notice to fire at targets anywhere in the world. This is part of its Trident Programme, which includes the development, procurement, and operation of the current generation of British nuclear weapons, as well as the means to deliver them. Operated by the Royal Navy and based at Clyde Naval Base on Scotland’s west coast, it is the most expensive and most powerful capability of the British military forces. In 2016, the United Kingdom had to decide on whether to go ahead and build the next generation of nuclear submarines that will allow the UK to remain in the nuclear business well into the second half of this century. The book presents the political, cultural, technical, and strategic aspects of Trident to provide a thoughtful overview of the UK’s complex relationship with nuclear weapons. The authors, both scholars and practitioners, bring together diverse perspectives on the issue, discussing the importance of UK nuclear history as well as the political, legal, and diplomatic aspects of UK nuclear weapons—internationally and domestically. Also addressed are the new technical, military, and strategic challenges to the UK nuclear thinking and strategy.
| Author | : Noam Chomsky |
| Publisher | : South End Press |
| Total Pages | : 416 |
| Release | : 1979 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9780896081000 |
Download After the Cataclysm, Postwar Indochina and the Reconstruction of Imperial Ideology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Dissects the aftermath of the war in Southeast Asia, the refugee problem, the Vietnam/Cambodia conflict, and the Pol Pot regime.
| Author | : ROYAL NAVY COMMANDER ROBERT. GREEN |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 266 |
| Release | : 2018-06-15 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9780851248721 |
Download Security Without Nuclear Deterrence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : John Baylis |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 522 |
| Release | : 1995 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9780198280125 |
Download Ambiguity and Deterrence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This text focuses on the disagreements which existed in British political and military circles over nuclear strategy directly after World War II. Based on recently released documents, it argues that British policy in this important area was much more ambiguous than is commonly supposed.
| Author | : Eric Heginbotham |
| Publisher | : Rand Corporation |
| Total Pages | : 213 |
| Release | : 2017-03-06 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0833096524 |
Download China’s Evolving Nuclear Deterrent Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
China’s approach to nuclear deterrence has been broadly consistent since its first test in 1964, but it has recently accelerated nuclear force modernization. China’s strategic environment is likely to grow more complex, and nuclear constituencies are gaining a larger bureaucratic voice. Beijing is unlikely to change official nuclear policies but will probably increase emphasis on nuclear deterrence and may adjust the definition of key concepts.
| Author | : Great Britain. National Audit Office |
| Publisher | : The Stationery Office |
| Total Pages | : 40 |
| Release | : 2008 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9780102954364 |
Download The United Kingdom's Future Nuclear Deterrent Capability Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The programme aims to maintain the UK's nuclear deterrent beyond the life of the current system, with the introduction into service of the first of a new class of submarines in 2024. The timetable is challenging and the MoD needs to manage key risks if continuous nuclear deterrence is to be maintained. The current two year initial concept phase for the new class of submarines requires a series of important and difficult decisions to be taken by September 2009 to keep the programme on track. The MoD has appointed a Senior Responsible Owner to co-ordinate these decisions. The current predicted cost of procuring the new nuclear deterrent is between �15 billion and �20 billion (2006-7 prices), as outlined in the 2006 White Paper, The future of the UK's nuclear deterrent (Cm. 6994, ISBN 9780101699426). The estimated operating costs once the new class of submarines comes into operation are similar to those of the current deterrent, and the MoD recognises the need by September 2009 to produce robust estimates of whole-life costs. There are major areas of uncertainty in the budget, including the provision for contingency and VAT. The submarine industry is a highly specialised industrial sector with a number of monopoly suppliers and there are real difficulties in providing the right incentives for these suppliers to deliver to time and budget. The tight timetable set for ensuring the seamless transition from the present Vanguard class of submarines to the future class is challenging. A further risk to the programme is a shortage of nuclear-related skills in industry and within MoD - potentially aggravated by competition from civil nuclear projects.
