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Twentieth Century Jews

Twentieth Century Jews
Author: Monty Noam Penkower
Publisher:
Total Pages: 428
Release: 2010
Genre: History
ISBN:

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This extensively-researched collection of essays lucidly explores how members of the ever-beleaguered Jewish people grappled with their identities during the past century in the United States and in Eretz Israel, the new centers of Jewry's long historical experience. With the pivotal 1903 Kishinev pogrom setting the stage, the author proceeds to examine how the Land of Promise across the Atlantic exerted different influences on Abraham Selmanovitz, Felix Frankfurter, the founders of the American Council for Judaism, and Arthur Hays Sulzberger. Professor Penkower then shows how the prospect of nationalism in the biblical Promised Land engendered other tensions and transformations, ranging from the plight of Hayim Nahman Bialik, to rivalry within the Orthodox Jewish camp, to on-going strife between the political Left and Right over the nature of the emerging Jewish state.


Settler Colonialism in the Twentieth Century

Settler Colonialism in the Twentieth Century
Author: Caroline Elkins
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 322
Release: 2012-11-12
Genre: History
ISBN: 1136077464

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Postcolonial states and metropolitan societies still grapple today with the divisive and difficult legacies unleashed by settler colonialism. Whether they were settled for trade or geopolitical reasons, these settler communities had in common their shaping of landholding, laws, and race relations in colonies throughout the world. By looking at the detail of settlements in the twentieth century--from European colonial projects in Africa and expansionist efforts by the Japanese in Korea and Manchuria, to the Germans in Poland and the historical trajectories of Israel/Palestine and South Africa--and analyzing the dynamics set in motion by these settlers, the contributors to this volume establish points of comparison to offer a new framework for understanding the character and fate of twentieth-century empires.


Jews, Turks, and Ottomans

Jews, Turks, and Ottomans
Author: Avigdor Levy
Publisher: Syracuse University Press
Total Pages: 436
Release: 2002-11-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780815629412

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This book focuses on central topics, such as the structure of the Jewish community, its organization and institutions and its relations with the state; the place Jews occupied in the Ottoman economy and their interactions with the general society; Jewish scholarship and its contribution to Ottoman and Turkish culture, science, and medicine. Written by leading scholars from Israel, Turkey, Europe, and the United States, these pieces present an unusually broad historical canvas that brings together different perspectives and viewpoints. The book is a major, original contribution to Jewish history as well as to Turkish, Balkan, and Middle East studies.


Jewish Studies at the Turn of the Twentieth Century

Jewish Studies at the Turn of the Twentieth Century
Author: Angel Sáenz-Badillos
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 717
Release: 2024-01-22
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9004672532

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In July of 1998 the European Association for Jewish Studies celebrated its Sixth Congress in Toledo, with almost four hundred participants. In these Proceedings have been collected 169 papers and communications read during the conference. By and large, they offer a broad, realistic perspective on the advances, achievements and anxieties of Judaic Studies at the turn of the 20th century, on the eve of the new millennium. They represent the point of view of the European scholars, enriched with notable contributions by colleagues from other continents. One volume (ISBN 978-90-04-11554-5) includes papers dealing with Jewish studies on biblical, rabbinical and medieval times, as well as with some general subjects, such as Jewish languages and bibliography. A second volume (ISBN 978-90-04-11558-3) is dedicated to the Judaism of modern times, from the Renaissance to our days.


World Christianity in the Twentieth Century

World Christianity in the Twentieth Century
Author: Noel Davies
Publisher: Hymns Ancient and Modern Ltd
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2008
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0334040442

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Christianity.


The Titans of the Twentieth Century

The Titans of the Twentieth Century
Author: Michael Mandelbaum
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2024-08-06
Genre: History
ISBN: 0197782493

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An engaging and original historical portrait of eight of the most influential political figures of the twentieth century: Woodrow Wilson, Lenin, Hitler, Churchill, FDR, Gandhi, David Ben-Gurion, and Mao. The Titans of the Twentieth Century addresses an age-old question: what is the impact of individuals on history? The first half of the twentieth century offered political leaders enormous scope for changing the world. This book consists of essays about eight who, for better and for worse, did just that. Woodrow Wilson had a vision for a cooperative world order that failed after the First World War but gained in influence after the Second. Vladimir Ilich Lenin founded the totalitarian communist political system that controlled a large part of the planet for much of the twentieth century. Adolf Hitler started history's worst war and presided over history's worst atrocity, the Holocaust. Winston Churchill provided inspiring leadership to Great Britain, which made it possible to defeat Nazi Germany in World War II. Franklin D. Roosevelt steered the United States through the Great Depression and the Second World War. Mohandas Gandhi led the movement, and developed the philosophy of non-violence, that ended British rule in South Asia, paving the way for the end of empires throughout Asia and Africa. David Ben-Gurion led the miraculous restoration of Jewish sovereignty in the Holy Land. Mao Zedong, imposed totalitarian communist rule on China and became history's most egregious mass murderer. Individually, each chapter offers fresh and often surprising portraits of the twentieth century's titans. Collectively, the essays present a vivid and revealing portrait of a turbulent half-century that shaped the world of today.


From Dusk to Dawn

From Dusk to Dawn
Author: Zechariah Fendel
Publisher:
Total Pages: 440
Release: 2002
Genre: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
ISBN:

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Discusses the Holocaust from the perspective of Orthodox Judaism, which views the Nazi war against the Jews, like that of Amalek, as a war against God. Chs. 2-7 (pp. 43-246) deal with the Holocaust, with chs. 5 and 6 focusing on spiritual heroism and religious martyrdom. The Allies' failure to rescue Jews is treated in ch. 7. The final two chapters deal with the rebirth of Torah institutions in the USA and Israel after the Holocaust as a sign of the Jews' victory against the most terrible enemy in their history -- From the Bibliography of the Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism.