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The Transmission of Unconventional Monetary Policy to the Emerging Markets - An Overview

The Transmission of Unconventional Monetary Policy to the Emerging Markets - An Overview
Author: Madhusudan S. Mohanty
Publisher:
Total Pages: 24
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

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Highly accommodative monetary policies in the major advanced economies and the questions bout the exit from such policies have created major challenges for policymakers in emerging market economies (EMEs). Quite a few of EMEs that experienced rapid capital inflows and strong currency appreciation pressures during 2010-12 saw a sharp reversal in episodes of market volatility from May 2013 to February 2014. This meeting of Deputy Governors focused on three main questions: (i) How can external monetary conditions become a source of risks to monetary and financial stability in EMEs? (ii) How should central banks respond to such shocks? (iii) And, can there be a greater international role for emerging market currencies? A key conclusion from the discussion is that asset prices and interest rates have become more correlated globally during the period of unprecedented monetary easing by advanced economies. One major worry was the risk of an abrupt reversal of capital inflows to EMEs. Central banks face difficult policy dilemmas in preserving financial stability while pursuing their monetary policy goals. It is hard for EME monetary authorities to counter a prolonged period of very low long-term interest rates and increased risk-taking in global financial markets.Full publication: "http://ssrn.com/abstract=2498104" target="_blank" The Transmission of Unconventional Monetary Policy to the Emerging Markets.


Unconventional Monetary Policies in Emerging Markets and Frontier Countries

Unconventional Monetary Policies in Emerging Markets and Frontier Countries
Author: Chiara Fratto
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 71
Release: 2021-01-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1513567217

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The COVID-19 crisis induced an unprecedented launch of unconventional monetary policy through asset purchase programs (APPs) by emerging market and developing economies. This paper presents a new dataset of APP announcements and implementation from March until August 2020 for 27 emerging markets and 8 small advanced economies. APPs’ effects on bond yields, exchange rates, equities, and debt spreads are estimated using different methodologies. The results confirm that APPs were successful in significantly reducing bond yields in EMDEs, and these effects were stronger than those of policy rate cuts, suggesting that such UMP could be important tools for EMDEs during financial market stress.


Unconventional Central Bank Measures for Emerging Economies

Unconventional Central Bank Measures for Emerging Economies
Author: Mr.Etienne B. Yehoue
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 44
Release: 2009-10-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451873735

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Unconventional central bank measures are playing a key policy role for many advanced economies in the 2007-09 global crisis. Are they playing a similar role for emerging economies? Emerging economies have widely used unconventional foreign exchange and domestic short-term liquidity easing measures. Their use of credit easing and quantitative easing measures has been much more limited. Thus, unconventional measures are much less important for emerging economies compared to advanced economies in achieving broader macroeconomic objectives. The difference can be attributed to the relatively limited financial stress in emerging economies, their external vulnerabilities and their limited scope for quasifiscal activities.


Monetary Policy Transmission in an Emerging Market Setting

Monetary Policy Transmission in an Emerging Market Setting
Author: Ila Patnaik
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 27
Release: 2011-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1455211834

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Some emerging economies have a relatively ineffective monetary policy transmission owing to weaknesses in the domestic financial system and the presence of a large and segmented informal sector. At the same time, small open economies can have a substantial monetary policy transmission through the exchange rate channel. In order to understand this setting, we explore a unified treatment of monetary policy transmission and exchangerate pass-through. The results for an emerging market, India, suggest that the most effective mechanism through which monetary policy impacts inflation runs through the exchange rate.


The International Transmission of Monetary Policy in Recent Years

The International Transmission of Monetary Policy in Recent Years
Author: Don Nakornthab
Publisher:
Total Pages: 14
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

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Owing to the extraordinarily accommodative monetary policy of advanced economy central banks, those of emerging market economies have entered uncharted territory. This note reviews the experience of Thailand, a small economy highly exposed to international trade and capital flows, in dealing with monetary policy spillovers during the various phases of the US Fed's QE programmes. The Monetary Policy Committee's policy responses and their rationale highlight the difficult trade-offs faced by monetary policymakers as they seek to maintain economic and financial stability.Full publication: "http://ssrn.com/abstract=2498104" target="_blank" The Transmission of Unconventional Monetary Policy to the Emerging Markets.


Unconventional Monetary Policies - Recent Experiences and Prospects - Background Paper

Unconventional Monetary Policies - Recent Experiences and Prospects - Background Paper
Author: International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 47
Release: 2013-04-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1498341977

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This paper provides background information to the main Board paper, “The Role and Limits of Unconventional Monetary Policy.” This paper is divided in five distinct sections, each focused on a different topic covered in the main paper, though most relate to bond purchase programs. As a result, this paper centers on the experience of the United States Federal Reserve (Fed), the Bank of England (BOE) and the Bank of Japan (BOJ), mostly leaving the European Central Bank (ECB) aside given its focus on restoring the functioning of financial markets and intermediation. Section A explores whether bond purchase programs were effective at decreasing bond yields and, if so, through which channels. Section B goes one step further in evaluating whether bond purchase programs had—or can be expected to have—significant effects on real growth and inflation. Section C studies the spillover effects of bond purchases on both advanced and emerging market economies, using very similar methods as introduced in the first section. Section D breaks from the immediate focus on bond purchases to discuss how inflation might decrease the debt burden in advanced economies, in light of possible pressures that could fall (or be perceived to fall) on central banks. Finally, Section E discusses the possible risks of exiting given the very large central bank balance sheets.