The theory crystal structure analysis
Author | : Aleksandr I. Kitajgorodskij |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 275 |
Release | : 1966 |
Genre | : Crystallography, Mathematical |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Aleksandr I. Kitajgorodskij |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 275 |
Release | : 1966 |
Genre | : Crystallography, Mathematical |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Aleksandr Isaakovich Kitaĭgorodskiĭ |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1961-03 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781475703412 |
Author | : Jenny P. Glusker |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 876 |
Release | : 1996-12-17 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9780471185437 |
Anhand verschiedener Beispiele zeigen die Autoren die Bedeutung der Kristallographie für Chemie und Biochemie auf und bieten somit eine gute Zusammenfassung der allgemeinen Prinzipien der Kristallstrukturanalyse. Zum einen sollen Interessierte, die diese Methode nicht selbst durchführen, in die Lage versetzt werden, deren Ergebnisse zu interpretieren. Zum anderen wird dem Leser deutlich gemacht, welche Bedeutung die ungeheure Datenmenge, die sich aus dieser Methode ergibt, einerseits für die Chemie sowie andererseits für die Biochemie hat. Das Buch ist verständlich geschrieben und mit zahlreichen Abbildungen versehen. Durch die Darstellung der Kristallstrukturanalyse im Vergleich zu anderen Methoden ist das Werk auch besonders für fortgeschrittene Studenten geeignet, die sich mit der Kristallographie vertraut machen wollen.
Author | : A. Kitaigorodskii |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 285 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1475703406 |
Structure analysis is based on the phenomena of the diffraction of radia tion by materials. In the first ten to twenty years after Laue's discovery, a very complete theory was developed for the diffraction of x-rays and, later, of electrons. This theory led to equations by means of which it was possible to compute the intensity pattern for a given structure. The theory of structure analysis came to mean that of the diffraction of radiation. In 1935, Patterson pointed out a way leading to the solution of the inverse problem: the finding of the structure from a given intensity distribution pattern. At first the conservatism of researchers, and then the war, hampered the de velopment and broad application of the ideas set forth in this work. It was only during the last ten years that all the rich possibilities of the Patterson method - the method of the analysis of the convolution of the electron density - were brought to light and applied in practice.
Author | : Jenny Pickworth Glusker |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 299 |
Release | : 2010-05-27 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0199576343 |
The purpose of this book is to explain why molecular structure can be determined by single-crystal diffraction of X rays. It is not an account of the practical procedural details, but rather an account of the underlying physical principles, and the kinds of experiments and methods of handling the experimental data that are used.
Author | : Alexander J Blake |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 406 |
Release | : 2009-06-18 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 019921946X |
By choosing an approach that avoids undue emphasis on the mathematics involved, this book gives practical advice on topics such as growing crystals, solving and refining structures, and understanding and using the results.
Author | : Werner Massa |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 232 |
Release | : 2010-08-13 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9783540206446 |
This textbook gives a concise introduction to modern crystal structure determination, emphasising both its theoretical background and the way it is actually carried out. The theoretical sections are supported by many illustrations, and lay emphasis on a good understanding rather than rigorous mathematics. The most important data collection techniques, and the methods of data reduction, structure solution and refinement are discussed from a practical point of view. Many tips and insights help readers to recognise and avoid possible errors and traps, and to judge the quality of results. The second edition has been considerably updated, especially the chapter on experimental methods, which is now mainly concerned with modern data collection using area-detectors.
Author | : Mark Ladd |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 784 |
Release | : 2014-07-08 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 146143954X |
The advances in and applications of x-ray and neutron crystallography form the essence of this new edition of this classic textbook, while maintaining the overall plan of the book that has been well received in the academic community since the first edition in 1977. X-ray crystallography is a universal tool for studying molecular structure, and the complementary nature of neutron diffraction crystallography permits the location of atomic species in crystals which are not easily revealed by X-ray techniques alone, such as hydrogen atoms or other light atoms in the presence of heavier atoms. Thus, a chapter discussing the practice of neutron diffraction techniques, with examples, broadens the scope of the text in a highly desirable way. As with previous editions, the book contains problems to illustrate the work of each chapter, and detailed solutions are provided. Mathematical procedures related to the material of the main body of the book are not discussed in detail, but are quoted where needed with references to standard mathematical texts. To address the computational aspect of crystallography, the suite of computer programs from the fourth edition has been revised and expanded. The programs enable the reader to participate fully in many of the aspects of x-ray crystallography discussed in the book. In particular, the program system XRAY* is interactive, and enables the reader to follow through, at the monitor screen, the computational techniques involved in single-crystal structure determination, albeit in two dimensions, with the data sets provided. Exercises for students can be found in the book, and solutions are available to instructors.
Author | : M. F. C. Ladd |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 404 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1461579333 |
Crystallography may be described as the science of the structure of materi als, using this word in its widest sense, and its ramifications are apparent over a broad front of current scientific endeavor. It is not surprising, therefore, to find that most universities offer some aspects of crystallography in their undergraduate courses in the physical sciences. It is the principal aim of this book to present an introduction to structure determination by X-ray crystal lography that is appropriate mainly to both final-year undergraduate studies in crystallography, chemistry, and chemical physics, and introductory post graduate work in this area of crystallography. We believe that the book will be of interest in other disciplines, such as physics, metallurgy, biochemistry, and geology, where crystallography has an important part to play. In the space of one book, it is not possible either to cover all aspects of crystallography or to treat all the subject matter completely rigorously. In particular, certain mathematical results are assumed in order that their applications may be discussed. At the end of each chapter, a short bibliog raphy is given, which may be used to extend the scope of the treatment given here. In addition, reference is made in the text to specific sources of information. We have chosen not to discuss experimental methods extensively, as we consider that this aspect of crystallography is best learned through practical experience, but an attempt has been made to simulate the interpretive side of experimental crystallography in both examples and exercises.
Author | : Andrew Bond |
Publisher | : Royal Society of Chemistry |
Total Pages | : 304 |
Release | : 2019-07-24 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1782629661 |
Taking an intuitive and informal approach to solid-state structure and crystallographic concepts, this book is written for anyone who needs a clear understanding of modern crystallography