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The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act: An Appraisal

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act: An Appraisal
Author: Mr.Nigel A Chalk
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 48
Release: 2018-08-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1484372549

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This paper assesses the landmark Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), from the perspective of both the U.S. itself and the wider world. The reform has many positive aspects including steps to broaden the base of, and reduce marginal rates under, the personal income tax (PIT), reduce distortions to investment and financing decisions, and mitigate outward profit shifting. But the TCJA has a large fiscal price tag and leaves significant uncertainty as to how the U.S. tax system will develop. The PIT changes could have better targeted relief at low earners, and there is scope to more fully address distortions in business taxation. The novel international provisions create a complex array of both positive and negative international spillovers, and have the potential to significantly reshape the wider international tax system.


The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act: An Appraisal

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act: An Appraisal
Author: Mr.Nigel A Chalk
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 48
Release: 2018-08-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1484373286

Download The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act: An Appraisal Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This paper assesses the landmark Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), from the perspective of both the U.S. itself and the wider world. The reform has many positive aspects including steps to broaden the base of, and reduce marginal rates under, the personal income tax (PIT), reduce distortions to investment and financing decisions, and mitigate outward profit shifting. But the TCJA has a large fiscal price tag and leaves significant uncertainty as to how the U.S. tax system will develop. The PIT changes could have better targeted relief at low earners, and there is scope to more fully address distortions in business taxation. The novel international provisions create a complex array of both positive and negative international spillovers, and have the potential to significantly reshape the wider international tax system.


U.S. Investment Since the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017

U.S. Investment Since the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017
Author: Emanuel Kopp
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 37
Release: 2019-05-31
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1498317758

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There is no consensus on how strongly the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) has stimulated U.S. private fixed investment. Some argue that the business tax provisions spurred investment by cutting the cost of capital. Others see the TCJA primarily as a windfall for shareholders. We find that U.S. business investment since 2017 has grown strongly compared to pre-TCJA forecasts and that the overriding factor driving it has been the strength of expected aggregate demand. Investment has, so far, fallen short of predictions based on the postwar relation with tax cuts. Model simulations and firm-level data suggest that much of this weaker response reflects a lower sensitivity of investment to tax policy changes in the current environment of greater corporate market power. Economic policy uncertainty in 2018 played a relatively small role in dampening investment growth.


Essays on Taxation

Essays on Taxation
Author: Rasoul Ramezani
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2019
Genre: Exchange reactions
ISBN:

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This dissertation includes three essays investigating the effect of taxation and tax policies on income inequality, housing values, and excess burden from homeownership, separately. Chapter 2 estimates the degree to which subnational governments can redistribute post-tax income. State and local governments attempt to reduce income inequality via progressive taxation. However, interstate mobility could undermine such attempts through gross-wage adjustments. The higher the degree of wage capitalization, the lower the ability of income redistribution. Chapter 3 uses proprietary data from the Dallas Central Appraisal District (DCAD) to estimate the degree of property-tax capitalization. Local governments search for ways to increase the amount of revenue raised from different sources. One of their primary sources of tax revenue is taxes levied on residential properties. The question Chapter 3 attempts to answer is whether it is homeowners or homebuyers who ultimately pay property taxes. The greater the degree of capitalization, the greater the share of tax borne by homeowners. Chapter 4 evaluates the effect of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) of 2017 on excess burden from owner-occupied housing. Under US tax law, homeowners can reduce their housing user costs by deducting the mortgage interest and state and local property taxes from their federal taxable income. This, however, imposes an excess burden on society by distorting the housing market’s equilibrium.


Rebellion, Rascals, and Revenue

Rebellion, Rascals, and Revenue
Author: Michael Keen
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 536
Release: 2022-05-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0691234027

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An engaging and enlightening account of taxation told through lively, dramatic, and sometimes ludicrous stories drawn from around the world and across the ages Governments have always struggled to tax in ways that are effective and tolerably fair. Sometimes they fail grotesquely, as when, in 1898, the British ignited a rebellion in Sierra Leone by imposing a tax on huts—and, in repressing it, ended up burning the very huts they intended to tax. Sometimes they succeed astonishingly, as when, in eighteenth-century Britain, a cut in the tax on tea massively increased revenue. In this entertaining book, two leading authorities on taxation, Michael Keen and Joel Slemrod, provide a fascinating and informative tour through these and many other episodes in tax history, both preposterous and dramatic—from the plundering described by Herodotus and an Incan tax payable in lice to the (misremembered) Boston Tea Party and the scandals of the Panama Papers. Along the way, readers meet a colorful cast of tax rascals, and even a few tax heroes. While it is hard to fathom the inspiration behind such taxes as one on ships that tended to make them sink, Keen and Slemrod show that yesterday’s tax systems have more in common with ours than we may think. Georgian England’s window tax now seems quaint, but was an ingenious way of judging wealth unobtrusively. And Tsar Peter the Great’s tax on beards aimed to induce the nobility to shave, much like today’s carbon taxes aim to slow global warming. Rebellion, Rascals, and Revenue is a surprising and one-of-a-kind account of how history illuminates the perennial challenges and timeless principles of taxation—and how the past holds clues to solving the tax problems of today.


Farmer's Tax Guide

Farmer's Tax Guide
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 120
Release: 1995
Genre: Agriculture
ISBN:

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Every Nonprofit's Tax Guide

Every Nonprofit's Tax Guide
Author: Stephen Fishman
Publisher: Nolo
Total Pages: 360
Release: 2023-09-26
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1413331165

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The essential tax reference book for every nonprofit Nonprofits enjoy privileges not available to other organizations. But these privileges come with obligations: Nonprofits must comply with special IRS rules and regulations to maintain their tax-exempt status. Practical, comprehensive, and easy to understand, Every Nonprofit’s Tax Guide explains ongoing and annual IRS compliance requirements for nonprofits, including: • a detailed explanation of Form 990 • requirements for filing Form 990-EZ electronically • how to file Form 1099-NEC • conflicts of interest and compensation rules • charitable giving rules • unrelated taxable business income rules • lobbying and political activity restrictions, and • nonprofit bookkeeping. Whether you are just starting your nonprofit or are well established, you’ll find all the information you need to avoid the most common issues nonprofits run into with the IRS.


The Tax Law of Charitable Giving

The Tax Law of Charitable Giving
Author: Bruce R. Hopkins
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 114
Release: 2022-04-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1119873568

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An essential resource for lawyers, accountants, consultants, board members, and leaders involved with charitable organizations In The Tax Law of Charitable Giving: 2022 Cumulative Supplement, 6th Edition, renowned legal professional Bruce R. Hopkins delivers an indispensable and timely update to the rapidly evolving law governing charitable giving in the United States. Filled with relevant and impactful regulatory and legislative amendments, as well as the latest significant developments in American case law, the Supplement is an essential resource for business leaders involved in charitable organizations and the accountants, lawyers, and consultants who advise them.